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Chapter 7. Setting up a legacy printer
You can use the printer applications for supporting legacy printers which do not support driverless standards. After you install the legacy printer in a printer application, the application makes the legacy printer available for CUPS to use.
Installing printers with classic drivers in CUPS is deprecated.
You can utilize classic CUPS drivers with a modern printing architecture by configuring a legacy printer in a printer application. Currently, RHEL includes printer applications based on the PAPPL, such as lprint and legacy-printer-app. The current PAPPL-based printer applications in RHEL and their TCP ports they are listening at are the following:
- LPrint: 8000
- Legacy Printer Application: 8001
7.1. Setting up PAPPL-based printer application Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
To easily and effectively support various printing requirements and prepare it for installing legacy printers, you can set up a PAPPL-based printer application.
Prerequisites
- CUPS is configured with a TLS certificate.
Procedure
Install a PAPPL-based printer application package, for example,
lprint:# dnf install <printer_application_name>Optional: Enable the port
8000in firewalld to access the printer application web interface from a remote host:# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8000/tcp # firewall-cmd --reloadYou can check the port in the
/etc/lprint.confconfiguration file.Enable and start the service:
# systemctl enable --now <printer_application_name>
7.2. Installing a legacy printer in PAPPL based printer application by using web interface Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
Add legacy printers to a PAPPL-based application to bridge the gap between older hardware and modern driverless environments. This process converts legacy protocols into IPP services, ensuring non-driverless devices remain functional and discoverable on your network.
Prerequisites
- CUPS is configured with a TLS certificate.
- The printer application is configured and running.
Procedure
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In the printer application home page, click
Add Printer. Choose
printer name,device,hostname/IP addressin case of network printers, select the driver name from the offered list, and click on theAdd Printer. You can also use the auto-detect option to search for the driver.Using the auto-detection option for the driver might result in finding an incompatible driver for your device, if the device model is too different from available drivers. Check the assigned driver before printing and change the driver manually to prevent any printing issues.
-
The used driver is on the second line in the
block Status. You can test the functionality by clicking on thePrint Test Page.
7.3. Installing a legacy printer in PAPPL based printer application by using the command line interface Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
Add legacy printers to a PAPPL-based application to bridge the gap between older hardware and modern driverless environments. This process converts legacy protocols into IPP services, ensuring non-driverless devices remain functional and discoverable on your network.
Prerequisites
- CUPS is configured with a TLS certificate.
- The printer application is set and running.
Procedure
Search the available drivers in PAPPL based printer application:
# lprint driverszpl_2inch-203dpi-dt "Zebra ZPL 2-inch/203dpi/Direct-ThermalInstall the printer. For example, to install a network printer with a specified driver, enter:
# lprint add -d <printer name> -v socket://<hostname> -m zpl_2inch-203dpi-dt
Verification
Check printer is visible in the printers list, together with its raw socket for sending raw data:
# lprint printers<printer_name> - printer - ipp://localhost/ipp/print/<printer_name> <printer_name> - raw socket - socket://localhost:9101/
7.4. Setting up a generated network printer as CUPS permanent queue Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
You can set up a generated network printer from a dedicated printer application as CUPS permanent queue by using the command line interface.
Prerequisites
- CUPS is configured with a TLS certificate.
- You have permission in CUPS to manage printers.
- The legacy printer is installed in a printer application.
Procedure
Check if the generated network printer is available:
# lpstat -e<printer_name_in_printer_application>Search for the port that the printer application is using:
# grep 'server-port=' /etc/lprint.confserver-port=8000Install the permanent queue by using the port number
8000:# lpadmin -p <printer_name_in_CUPS> -v ipps://localhost:8000/ipp/print/<printer_name_in_printer_application> -m everywhere -ECheck if CUPS queue is installed:
# lpstat -a<printer_name_in_CUPS> accepting requests since Wed 07 May 2025 02:31:04 AM EDT