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2.6. device-mapper-multipath
The device-mapper-multipath packages provide tools to manage multipath devices using the device-mapper multipath kernel module.
- Note that under certain circumstances, the multipathd daemon can terminate unexpectedly during shutdown.
- It is possible to overwrite the default hardware table. However, regular expression matches are not allowed; the vendor and product strings need to be matched exactly. These strings can be found by running the following command:
~]# multipathd -k"show config"
- By default, the
multipathd
service starts up before theiscsi
service. This provides multipathing support early in the bootup process and is necessary for multipathed iSCSI SAN boot setups. However, once started, themultipathd
service adds paths as informed about them by udev. As soon as themultipathd
service detects a path that belongs to a multipath device, it creates the device. If the first path that multipathd notices is a passive path, it attempts to make that path active. If it later adds a more optimal path,multipathd
activates the more optimal path. In some cases, this can cause a significant overhead during a startup.If you are experiencing such performance problems, define themultipathd
service to start after theiscsi
service. This does not apply to systems where the root device is a multipathed iSCSI device, since it the system would become unbootable. To move the service start time run the following commands:~]#
To restore the original start time, run the following command:mv /etc/rc5.d/S06multipathd /etc/rc5.d/S14multipathd
~]#mv /etc/rc3.d/S06multipathd /etc/rc3.d/S14multipathd
~]#
(BZ#500998)chkconfig multipathd resetpriorities
- Running the
multipath
command with the-ll
option can cause the command to hang if one of the paths is on a blocking device. Note that the driver does not fail a request after some time if the device does not respond.This is caused by the cleanup code, which waits until the path checker request either completes or fails. To display the currentmultipath
state without hanging the command, usemultipath -l
instead. (BZ#214838)