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Chapter 9. Deploying a Plain JAR
Abstract
This chapter explains how to deal with plain JAR files (typically libraries) that contain no deployment metadata whatsoever. That is, a plain JAR is neither a WAR, nor an OSGi bundle.
If the plain JAR occurs as a dependency of a bundle, you must add bundle headers to the JAR . If the JAR exposes a public API, typically the best solution is to convert the existing JAR into a bundle, enabling the JAR to be shared with other bundles. This chapter describes how to perform the conversion process automatically, using the open source Bnd tool.
For more information on Bnd tool, see Bnd tools website.
9.1. Converting a JAR Using the wrap Scheme
Overview
You also have the option of converting a JAR into a bundle using the
wrap scheme, which can be prefixed to any existing URL format. The wrap scheme is also based on the Bnd utility.
Syntax
The
wrap scheme has the following basic syntax:
wrap:LocationURL
The
wrap scheme can prefix any URL that locates a JAR. The locating part of the URL, LocationURL, is used to obtain the (non-bundlized) JAR and the URL handler for the wrap scheme then converts the JAR automatically into a bundle.
Note
The
wrap scheme also supports a more elaborate syntax, which enables you to customize the conversion by specifying a Bnd properties file or by specifying individual Bnd properties in the URL. Typically, however, the wrap scheme is used just with its default settings.
Default properties
Because the
wrap scheme is based on the Bnd utility, it uses exactly the same default properties to generate the bundle as Bnd does—see ???.
Wrap and install
The following example shows how you can use a single console command to download the plain
commons-logging JAR from a remote Maven repository, convert it into an OSGi bundle on the fly, and then install it and start it in the OSGi container:
JBossFuse:karaf@root> osgi:install -s wrap:mvn:commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.1
Reference
The
wrap scheme is provided by the Pax project, which is the umbrella project for a variety of open source OSGi utilities. For full documentation on the wrap scheme, see the Wrap Protocol reference page.
