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Appendix E. Worker node configuration reference for mod_proxy_cluster

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E.1. Worker node configuration

Configuration values are sent to proxies under the following conditions:

  • During server startup
  • When a proxy is detected through the advertise mechanism
  • During error recovery when a proxy’s configuration is reset
Table E.1. Proxy Configuration Values for Tomcat
ValueDefaultDescription

stickySession

true

Specifies whether subsequent requests for a given session should be routed to the same node, if possible.

stickySessionRemove

false

Specifies whether the Apache HTTP Server proxy should remove session stickiness if the balancer is unable to route a request to the node to which it is stuck. This property is ignored if stickySession is false.

stickySessionForce

true

Specifies whether the Apache HTTP Server proxy should return an error if the balancer is unable to route a request to the node to which it is stuck. This property is ignored if stickySession is false.

workerTimeout

-1

Specifies the number of seconds to wait for a worker to become available to handle a request. When all the workers of a balancer are unusable, mod_proxy_cluster will retry after a while (workerTimeout/100) to find an usable worker. A value of -1 indicates that the Apache HTTP Server will not wait for a worker to be available and will return an error if no workers are available.

maxAttempts

1

Specifies the number of times the Apache HTTP Server proxy will attempt to send a given request to a worker before aborting. The minimum value is 1: try once before aborting.

flushPackets

false

Specifies whether packet flushing is enabled or disabled.

flushWait

-1

Specifies the time to wait before flushing packets. A value of -1 means wait forever.

ping

10

Time to wait (in seconds) for a pong answer to a ping.

smax

 

Specifies the soft maximum idle connection count. The maximum value is determined by the Apache HTTP Server thread configuration (ThreadsPerChild or 1).

ttl

60

Specifies the time (in seconds) idle connections persist, above the smax threshold.

nodeTimeout

-1

Specifies the time (in seconds) mod_proxy_cluster waits for the back-end server response before returning an error. mod_proxy_cluster always uses a cping/cpong before forwarding a request. The connectiontimeout value used by mod_proxy_cluster is the ping value.

balancer

mycluster

Specifies the name of the load-balancer.

loadBalancingGroup

 

Specifies the load balancing among jvmRoutes within the same load balancing group. A loadBalancingGroup is conceptually equivalent to a mod_jk domain directive.

E.2. Proxy and proxy discovery configuration attributes for mod_proxy_cluster

The following tables contain attributes and information about proxy and proxy discovery configuration attributes for mod_proxy_cluster.

Table E.2. Proxy discovery configuration attributes for mod_proxy_cluster
AttributePropertyDefault Value

proxy-list

proxyList

 

proxy-url

proxyURL

 

advertise

advertise

true

advertise-security-key

advertiseSecurityKey

 

excluded-contexts

excludedContexts

 

auto-enable-contexts

autoEnableContexts

true

stop-context-timeout

stopContextTimeout

10 seconds (in seconds)

socket-timeout

nodeTimeout

20 seconds (in milliseconds)

Note

When nodeTimeout is not defined, the ProxyTimeout directive, Proxy, is used. If ProxyTimeout is not defined, the server timeout (Timeout) is used (120 seconds by default in the JBCS httpd.conf). nodeTimeout, ProxyTimeout, and Timeout are set at the socket level.

Table E.3. Proxy configuration attributes for mod_proxy_cluster
AttributePropertyDefault Value

sticky-session

stickySession

true

sticky-session-remove

stickySessionRemove

false

sticky-session-force

stickySessionForce

true

node-timeout

workerTimeout

-1

max-attempts

maxAttempts

1

flush-packets

flushPackets

false

flush-wait

flushWait

-1

ping

ping

10 (seconds)

smax

smax

-1 (uses the default value)

ttl

ttl

-1 (uses the default value)

domain

loadBalancingGroup

 

load-balancing-group

loadBalancingGroup

 

E.3. Load configuration for Tomcat

You can configure the following additional properties for load metrics when you want to use mod_proxy_cluster with Apache Tomcat.

Table E.4. Load Configuration for Tomcat
AttributeDefault ValueDescription

loadMetricClass

org.jboss.modcluster.load.metric.impl.BusyConnectorsLoadMetric

The class name of an object that is implementing org.jboss.load.metric.LoadMetric

loadMetricCapacity

1

The capacity of the load metric defined via the loadMetricClass property

loadHistory

9

The number of historic load values that must be considered in the load balance factor computation

loadDecayFactor

2

The factor by which the historic load values decrease in significance

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