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4.5. Running Enterprise Web Server
After the installation is complete, you can run the required Enterprise Web Server components.
4.5.1. Running Tomcat Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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Tomcat can be run either in the foreground as a program or in the background as a service.
Important
We strongly recomend to run tomcat as a service (see Section 4.5.1.2, “Running Tomcat as a Service”). Note that this is the only supported running method.
4.5.1.1. Running Tomcat as a Program Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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If you want to run Tomcat as a program, use either the
tomcat[6,7] script in the sbin directory or the catalina script in the lib directory:
- To start Tomcat with the tomcat script, run the following command as the root user with the respective Tomcat version (
6or7):The system reads the configuration file and changes to the user and group of the tomcat user account (that is, Tomcat is always run under the tomcat user). By default,/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/sbin/tomcat<VERSION> starttomcat-nativeis automatically added to theLD_LIBRARY_PATHand-Djava.library.pathduring Tomcat startup. - To start Tomcat with the
catalina.shscript, run the following command with the respective Tomcat version (6or7) :The/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/share/tomcat<VERSION>/bin/catalina.shcatalina.shscript detects the running JVM version and adds the/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/lib/path (/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/lib64for 64 bit JVM) to the library path.
4.5.1.2. Running Tomcat as a Service Copier lienLien copié sur presse-papiers!
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To run Tomcat as a service with
jsvc:
- In Tomcat 6, use the script
daemon.shlocated in/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/share/apache-tomcat-6.x/bin/. - In Tomcat 7, use the script
daemon.shlocated in/opt/jboss-ews-2.1/share/apache-tomcat-7.x/bin/.
To run Tomcat as a service, use
scm as follows:
Procedure 4.9. Use SCM to Run Tomcat as a Service
- At the shell prompt, become the
rootuser. - Create a new file named
tomcat.xmlat the location/var/svc/manifest/application/web/. - Copy and paste the following contents into the newly created
tomcat.xmlfile.<?xml version='1.0'?> <!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM '/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1'> <!-- Service manifest for Apache Tomcat --> <service_bundle type='manifest' name='tomcat6:tomcat6'> <service name='network/tomcat6' type='service' version='1'> <create_default_instance enabled='false' /> <single_instance /> <dependency name='fs' grouping='require_all' restart_on='none' type='service'> <service_fmri value='svc:/system/filesystem/local' /> </dependency> <dependency name='net' grouping='require_all' restart_on='none' type='service'> <service_fmri value='svc:/network/loopback' /> </dependency> <exec_method type='method' name='start' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 start' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> <exec_method type='method' name='stop' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 stop' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> <exec_method type='method' name='restart' exec='/opt/jboss-ews-2.0/sbin/tomcat6 restart' timeout_seconds='-1'> </exec_method> </service> </service_bundle> - Run the following command to import the new file:
# /usr/sbin/svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/application/web/tomcat.xml - Use the following command to start tomcat:
# /usr/sbin/svcadm enable tomcat6
For further information about Jsvc, see the About Jsvc chapter of the HTTP Connectors and Load Balancing Guide .