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Chapter 3. Deploy using local storage devices
Deploying OpenShift Data Foundation on OpenShift Container Platform using local storage devices provides you with the option to create internal cluster resources. This will result in the internal provisioning of the base services, which helps to make additional storage classes available to applications.
Use this section to deploy OpenShift Data Foundation on VMware where OpenShift Container Platform is already installed.
Also, ensure that you have addressed the requirements in Preparing to deploy OpenShift Data Foundation chapter before proceeding with the next steps.
3.1. Installing Local Storage Operator
Install the Local Storage Operator from the Operator Hub before creating Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation clusters on local storage devices.
Procedure
- Log in to the OpenShift Web Console.
-
Click Operators
OperatorHub. -
Type
local storage
in the Filter by keyword box to find the Local Storage Operator from the list of operators, and click on it. Set the following options on the Install Operator page:
-
Update channel as
stable
. - Installation mode as A specific namespace on the cluster.
- Installed Namespace as Operator recommended namespace openshift-local-storage.
- Update approval as Automatic.
-
Update channel as
- Click Install.
Verification steps
- Verify that the Local Storage Operator shows a green tick indicating successful installation.
3.2. Installing Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation Operator
You can install Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation Operator using the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform Operator Hub.
Prerequisites
-
Access to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster using an account with
cluster-admin
and operator installation permissions. - You must have at least three worker or infrastructure nodes in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster.
- For additional resource requirements, see the Planning your deployment guide.
When you need to override the cluster-wide default node selector for OpenShift Data Foundation, you can use the following command to specify a blank node selector for the
openshift-storage
namespace (createopenshift-storage
namespace in this case):$ oc annotate namespace openshift-storage openshift.io/node-selector=
-
Taint a node as
infra
to ensure only Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation resources are scheduled on that node. This helps you save on subscription costs. For more information, see the How to use dedicated worker nodes for Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation section in the Managing and Allocating Storage Resources guide.
Procedure
- Log in to the OpenShift Web Console.
-
Click Operators
OperatorHub. -
Scroll or type
OpenShift Data Foundation
into the Filter by keyword box to find the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator. - Click Install.
Set the following options on the Install Operator page:
- Update Channel as stable-4.15.
- Installation Mode as A specific namespace on the cluster.
-
Installed Namespace as Operator recommended namespace openshift-storage. If Namespace
openshift-storage
does not exist, it is created during the operator installation. Select Approval Strategy as Automatic or Manual.
If you select Automatic updates, then the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) automatically upgrades the running instance of your Operator without any intervention.
If you select Manual updates, then the OLM creates an update request. As a cluster administrator, you must then manually approve that update request to update the Operator to a newer version.
- Ensure that the Enable option is selected for the Console plugin.
- Click Install.
Verification steps
-
After the operator is successfully installed, a pop-up with a message,
Web console update is available
appears on the user interface. Click Refresh web console from this pop-up for the console changes to reflect. In the Web Console:
- Navigate to Installed Operators and verify that the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator shows a green tick indicating successful installation.
- Navigate to Storage and verify if the Data Foundation dashboard is available.
3.3. Creating OpenShift Data Foundation cluster on VMware vSphere
VMware vSphere supports the following three types of local storage:
- Virtual machine disk (VMDK)
- Raw device mapping (RDM)
- VMDirectPath I/O
Prerequisites
- Ensure that all the requirements in the Requirements for installing OpenShift Data Foundation using local storage devices section are met.
- You must have a minimum of three worker nodes with the same storage type and size attached to each node to use local storage devices on VMware.
-
For VMs on VMware vSphere, ensure the
disk.EnableUUID
option is set toTRUE
. You need to have vCenter account privileges to configure the VMs. For more information, see Required vCenter account privileges. To set thedisk.EnableUUID
option, use the Advanced option of the VM Options in the Customize hardware tab. For more information, see Installing on vSphere.
Procedure
In the OpenShift Web Console, click Operators
Installed Operators to view all the installed operators. Ensure that the Project selected is
openshift-storage
.- Click on the OpenShift Data Foundation operator and then click Create StorageSystem.
In the Backing storage page, perform the following:
- Select Full Deployment for the Deployment type option.
- Select the Create a new StorageClass using the local storage devices option.
Optional: Select Use external PostgreSQL checkbox to use an external PostgreSQL [Technology preview].
This provides high availability solution for Multicloud Object Gateway where the PostgreSQL pod is a single point of failure.
Provide the following connection details:
- Username
- Password
- Server name and Port
- Database name
- Select Enable TLS/SSL checkbox to enable encryption for the Postgres server.
Click Next.
NoteYou are prompted to install the Local Storage Operator if it is not already installed. Click Install and follow the procedure as described in Installing Local Storage Operator.
In the Create local volume set page, provide the following information:
Enter a name for the LocalVolumeSet and the StorageClass.
By default, the local volume set name appears for the storage class name. You can change the name.
Select one of the following:
- Disks on all nodes to use the available disks that match the selected filters on all nodes.
Disks on selected nodes to use the available disks that match the selected filters only on selected nodes.
ImportantThe flexible scaling feature is enabled only when the storage cluster that you created with 3 or more nodes is spread across fewer than the minimum requirement of 3 availability zones.
For information about flexible scaling, see knowledgebase article on Scaling OpenShift Data Foundation cluster using YAML when flexible scaling is enabled.
- Flexible scaling features get enabled at the time of deployment and can not be enabled or disabled later on.
If the nodes selected do not match the OpenShift Data Foundation cluster requirement of an aggregated 30 CPUs and 72 GiB of RAM, a minimal cluster is deployed.
For minimum starting node requirements, see the Resource requirements section in the Planning guide.
-
From the available list of Disk Type, select
SSD/NVMe
. Expand the Advanced section and set the following options:
Volume Mode
Block is selected by default.
Device Type
Select one or more device types from the dropdown list.
Disk Size
Set a minimum size of 100GB for the device and maximum available size of the device that needs to be included.
Maximum Disks Limit
This indicates the maximum number of PVs that can be created on a node. If this field is left empty, then PVs are created for all the available disks on the matching nodes.
Click Next.
A pop-up to confirm the creation of LocalVolumeSet is displayed.
- Click Yes to continue.
In the Capacity and nodes page, configure the following:
- Available raw capacity is populated with the capacity value based on all the attached disks associated with the storage class. This takes some time to show up. The Selected nodes list shows the nodes based on the storage class.
In the Configure performance section, select one of the following performance profiles:
Lean
Use this in a resource constrained environment with minimum resources that are lower than the recommended. This profile minimizes resource consumption by allocating fewer CPUs and less memory.
Balanced (default)
Use this when recommended resources are available. This profile provides a balance between resource consumption and performance for diverse workloads.
Performance
Use this in an environment with sufficient resources to get the best performance. This profile is tailored for high performance by allocating ample memory and CPUs to ensure optimal execution of demanding workloads.
NoteYou have the option to configure the performance profile even after the deployment using the Configure performance option from the options menu of the StorageSystems tab.
ImportantBefore selecting a resource profile, make sure to check the current availability of resources within the cluster. Opting for a higher resource profile in a cluster with insufficient resources might lead to installation failures.
For more information about resource requirements, see Resource requirement for performance profiles.
- Optional: Select the Taint nodes checkbox to dedicate the selected nodes for OpenShift Data Foundation.
- Click Next.
Optional: In the Security and network page, configure the following based on your requirement:
- To enable encryption, select Enable data encryption for block and file storage.
Select one of the following Encryption level:
- Cluster-wide encryption to encrypt the entire cluster (block and file).
- StorageClass encryption to create encrypted persistent volume (block only) using encryption enabled storage class.
Optional: Select the Connect to an external key management service checkbox. This is optional for cluster-wide encryption.
- From the Key Management Service Provider drop-down list, either select Vault or Thales CipherTrust Manager (using KMIP). If you selected Vault, go to the next step. If you selected Thales CipherTrust Manager (using KMIP), go to step iii.
Select an Authentication Method.
- Using Token authentication method
- Enter a unique Connection Name, host Address of the Vault server ('https://<hostname or ip>'), Port number and Token.
Expand Advanced Settings to enter additional settings and certificate details based on your
Vault
configuration:- Enter the Key Value secret path in the Backend Path that is dedicated and unique to OpenShift Data Foundation.
- Optional: Enter TLS Server Name and Vault Enterprise Namespace.
- Upload the respective PEM encoded certificate file to provide the CA Certificate, Client Certificate and Client Private Key .
- Click Save and skip to step iv.
- Using Kubernetes authentication method
- Enter a unique Vault Connection Name, host Address of the Vault server ('https://<hostname or ip>'), Port number and Role name.
Expand Advanced Settings to enter additional settings and certificate details based on your
Vault
configuration:- Enter the Key Value secret path in the Backend Path that is dedicated and unique to OpenShift Data Foundation.
- Optional: Enter TLS Server Name and Authentication Path if applicable.
- Upload the respective PEM encoded certificate file to provide the CA Certificate, Client Certificate and Client Private Key .
- Click Save and skip to step iv.
To use Thales CipherTrust Manager (using KMIP) as the KMS provider, follow the steps below:
- Enter a unique Connection Name for the Key Management service within the project.
In the Address and Port sections, enter the IP of Thales CipherTrust Manager and the port where the KMIP interface is enabled. For example:
- Address: 123.34.3.2
- Port: 5696
- Upload the Client Certificate, CA certificate, and Client Private Key.
- If StorageClass encryption is enabled, enter the Unique Identifier to be used for encryption and decryption generated above.
-
The TLS Server field is optional and used when there is no DNS entry for the KMIP endpoint. For example,
kmip_all_<port>.ciphertrustmanager.local
.
- Select a Network.
- Click Next.
- In the Data Protection page, if you are configuring Regional-DR solution for Openshift Data Foundation then select the Prepare cluster for disaster recovery (Regional-DR only) checkbox, else click Next.
In the Review and create page, review the configuration details.
- To modify any configuration settings, click Back to go back to the previous configuration page.
- Click Create StorageSystem.
When your deployment has five or more nodes, racks, or rooms, and when there are five or more number of failure domains present in the deployment, you can configure Ceph monitor counts based on the number of racks or zones. An alert is displayed in the notification panel or Alert Center of the OpenShift Web Console to indicate the option to increase the number of Ceph monitor counts. You can use the Configure option in the alert to configure the Ceph monitor counts. For more information, see Resolving low Ceph monitor count alert.
Verification steps
To verify the final Status of the installed storage cluster:
-
In the OpenShift Web Console, navigate to Installed Operators
OpenShift Data Foundation Storage System ocs-storagecluster-storagesystem Resources. -
Verify that the
Status
ofStorageCluster
isReady
and has a green tick mark next to it.
-
In the OpenShift Web Console, navigate to Installed Operators
To verify if flexible scaling is enabled on your storage cluster, perform the following steps (for arbiter mode, flexible scaling is disabled):
-
In the OpenShift Web Console, navigate to Installed Operators
OpenShift Data Foundation Storage System ocs-storagecluster-storagesystem Resources. In the YAML tab, search for the keys
flexibleScaling
inspec
section andfailureDomain
instatus
section. Ifflexible scaling
is true andfailureDomain
is set to host, the flexible scaling feature is enabled.spec: flexibleScaling: true […] status: failureDomain: host
-
In the OpenShift Web Console, navigate to Installed Operators
- To verify that all components for OpenShift Data Foundation are successfully installed, see Verifying your OpenShift Data Foundation deployment.
Additional resources
- To expand the capacity of the initial cluster, see the Scaling Storage guide.