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Chapter 2. Customizing the dashboard
The Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) dashboard (horizon) uses a default theme (RCUE), which is stored inside the horizon container. You can add your own theme to the container image and customize certain parameters to change the look and feel of the following dashboard elements:
- Logo
- Site colors
- Stylesheets
- HTML title
- Site branding link
- Help URL
To ensure continued support for modified RHOSP container images, the resulting images must comply with the Red Hat Container Support Policy.
2.1. Obtaining the horizon container image
To obtain a copy of the horizon container image, pull the image either into the undercloud or a separate client system that is running podman.
Procedure
Pull the horizon container image:
$ sudo podman pull registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon:17.1
You can use this image as a basis for a modified image.
2.2. Obtaining the RCUE theme
The horizon container image uses the Red Hat branded RCUE theme by default. You can use this theme as a basis for your own theme and extract a copy from the container image.
Procedure
Create a directory for your theme:
$ mkdir ~/horizon-themes $ cd ~/horizon-themes
Start a container that executes a null loop. For example, run the following command:
$ sudo podman run --rm -d --name horizon-temp registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon /usr/bin/sleep infinity
Copy the RCUE theme from the container to your local directory:
$ sudo podman cp horizon-temp:/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/themes/rcue .
Terminate the container:
$ sudo podman kill horizon-temp
Result: You now have a local copy of the RCUE theme.
2.3. Creating your own theme based on RCUE
To use RCUE as a basis, copy the entire RCUE theme directory rcue to a new location. This procedure uses mytheme
as an example name.
Procedure
Copy the theme:
$ cp -r rcue mytheme
To change the colors, graphics, fonts, and other elements of a theme, edit the files in mytheme. When you edit this theme, check for all instances of rcue including paths, files, and directories to ensure that you change them to the new mytheme name.
2.4. Creating a file to enable your theme and customize the dashboard
To enable your theme in the dashboard container, you must create a file to override the AVAILABLE_THEMES
parameter.
Procedure
Create a new file called
_12_mytheme_theme.py
in thehorizon-themes
directory and add the following content:AVAILABLE_THEMES = [('mytheme', 'My Custom Theme', 'themes/mytheme')]
The
12
in the file name ensures this file is loaded after the RCUE file, which uses11
, and overrides theAVAILABLE_THEMES
parameter.Optional: You can also set custom parameters in the
_12_mytheme_theme.py
file. Use the following examples as a guide:- SITE_BRANDING
Set the HTML title that appears at the top of the browser window.
SITE_BRANDING = "Example, Inc. Cloud"
- SITE_BRANDING_LINK
Changes the hyperlink of the theme logo, which normally redirects to
horizon:user_home
by default.SITE_BRANDING_LINK = "http://example.com"
2.5. Generating a modified horizon image
When your custom theme is ready, you can create a new container image that uses your theme.
Procedure
Use a
Dockerfile
to generate a new container image using the originalhorizon
image as a basis, as shown in the following example:FROM registry.redhat.io/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon MAINTAINER Acme LABEL name="rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon-mytheme" vendor="Acme" version="0" release="1" COPY mytheme /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/themes/mytheme COPY _12_mytheme_theme.py /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.d/_12_mytheme_theme.py RUN sudo chown apache:apache /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.d/_12_mytheme_theme.py
-
Save this file in your
horizon-themes
directory asDockerfile
. Use the Dockerfile to generate the new image:
$ sudo podman build . -t "172.24.10.10:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon:0-5" --log-level debug
The
-t
option names and tags the resulting image. It uses the following syntax:[LOCATION]/[NAME]:[TAG]
- LOCATION
- This is usually the location of the container registry that the overcloud eventually uses to pull images. In this instance, you push this image to the container registry of the undercloud, so set this to the undercloud IP and port.
- NAME
-
For consistency, this is usually the same name as the original container image followed by the name of your theme. In this instance, it is
rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon-mytheme
. - TAG
-
The tag for the image. Red Hat uses the
version
andrelease
labels as a basis for this tag. If you generate a new version of this image, increment therelease
, for example,0-2
.
Push the image to the container registry of the undercloud:
$ sudo openstack tripleo container image push --local 172.24.10.10:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon:0-5
Verify that the image has uploaded to the local registry:
[stack@director horizon-themes]$ curl http://172.24.10.10:8787/v2/_catalog | jq .repositories[] | grep -i hori "rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon" [stack@director horizon-themes]$ [stack@director ~]$ sudo openstack tripleo container image list | grep hor | docker://director.ctlplane.localdomain:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon:16.0-84 | docker://director.ctlplane.localdomain:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon:0-5 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<,Uploaded [stack@director ~]$
If you update or upgrade Red Hat OpenStack Platform, you must reapply the theme to the new horizon
image and push a new version of the modified image to the undercloud.
2.6. Using the modified container image in the overcloud
To use the container image that you modified with your overcloud deployment, edit the environment file that contains the list of container image locations. This environment file is usually named overcloud-images.yaml
.
Procedure
Edit the
DockerHorizonConfigImage
andDockerHorizonImage
parameters to point to your modified container image:parameter_defaults: ... ContainerHorizonConfigImage: 192.168.24.1:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon-mytheme:0-1 ContainerHorizonImage: 192.168.24.1:8787/rhosp-rhel8/openstack-horizon-mytheme:0-1 ...
-
Save this new version of the
overcloud-images.yaml
file.
2.7. Editing puppet parameters
Director provides a set of dashboard parameters that you can modify with environment files.
Procedure
Use the
ExtraConfig
parameter to set Puppet hieradata. For example, the default help URL points to https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-openstack-platform. To modify this URL, use the following environment file content and replace the URL:parameter_defaults: ExtraConfig: horizon::help_url: "http://openstack.example.com"
Additional resources
2.9. Deploying an overcloud with a customized dashboard
Procedure
To deploy the overcloud with your dashboard customizations, include the following environment files in the
openstack overcloud deploy
command:- The environment file with your modified container image locations.
- The environment file with additional dashboard modifications.
Any other environment files that are relevant to your overcloud configuration.
$ openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ -e /home/stack/templates/overcloud-images.yaml \ -e /home/stack/templates/help_url.yaml \ [OTHER OPTIONS]