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1.3.2. Creating a New Repository
A CVS repository is a central place to store files and directories that are under revision control, as well as additional data such as a complete history of changes or information about who made those changes and when. A typical CVS repository stores multiple projects in separate subdirectories called modules. When publicly accessible, it allows several developers to create a working copy of any of the modules, make changes, and share these changes with others by committing them back to the repository.
Initializing an Empty Repository
To create a new, empty CVS repository in a directory of your choice, run the following command:
cvs -d path init
cvs -d path init
Note that path must be an absolute path to the directory in which you want to store the repository (for example,
/var/cvs/). Alternatively, you can specify this path by changing the value of the $CVSROOT environment variable:
export CVSROOT=path
export CVSROOT=path
This allows you to omit the path from
cvs init and other CVS-related commands:
cvs init
cvs initExample 1.15. Initializing a new CVS repository
To create an empty CVS repository in the
~/cvs/ directory, type:
export CVSROOT=~/cvs cvs init
~]$ export CVSROOT=~/cvs
~]$ cvs initImporting Data to a Repository
To put an existing project under revision control, change to the directory in which the project is stored and run the following command:
cvs [-d cvs_repository] import [-m "commit message"] module vendor_tag release_tag
cvs [-d cvs_repository] import [-m "commit message"] module vendor_tag release_tag
Note that cvs_repository is a path to the CVS repository, module is the subdirectory in which you want to import the project (such as
project), and vendor_tag and release_tag are vendor and release tags.
Example 1.16. Importing a project to a CVS repository
Imagine that the directory with your project has the following contents:
ls myproject
~]$ ls myproject
AUTHORS doc INSTALL LICENSE Makefile README src TODO
Also imagine that you have an empty CVS repository in
~/cvs/. To import the project under project in this repository with vendor tag mycompany and release tag init, type:
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