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Chapter 6. Project-level tasks

6.1. Backing up a project
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Creating a backup of all relevant data involves exporting all important information, then restoring into a new project.

Note

Currently, a OpenShift Container Platform project back up and restore tool is being developed by Red Hat. See the following bug for more information:

Procedure

  1. List all the relevant data to back up: 

    $ oc get all
NAME         TYPE      FROM      LATEST
bc/ruby-ex   Source    Git       1

NAME               TYPE      FROM          STATUS     STARTED         DURATION
builds/ruby-ex-1   Source    Git@c457001   Complete   2 minutes ago   35s

NAME                 DOCKER REPO                                     TAGS      UPDATED
is/guestbook         10.111.255.221:5000/myproject/guestbook         latest    2 minutes ago
is/hello-openshift   10.111.255.221:5000/myproject/hello-openshift   latest    2 minutes ago
is/ruby-22-centos7   10.111.255.221:5000/myproject/ruby-22-centos7   latest    2 minutes ago
is/ruby-ex           10.111.255.221:5000/myproject/ruby-ex           latest    2 minutes ago

NAME                 REVISION   DESIRED   CURRENT   TRIGGERED BY
dc/guestbook         1          1         1         config,image(guestbook:latest)
dc/hello-openshift   1          1         1         config,image(hello-openshift:latest)
dc/ruby-ex           1          1         1         config,image(ruby-ex:latest)

NAME                   DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
rc/guestbook-1         1         1         1         2m
rc/hello-openshift-1   1         1         1         2m
rc/ruby-ex-1           1         1         1         2m

NAME                  CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
svc/guestbook         10.111.105.84    <none>        3000/TCP            2m
svc/hello-openshift   10.111.230.24    <none>        8080/TCP,8888/TCP   2m
svc/ruby-ex           10.111.232.117   <none>        8080/TCP            2m

NAME                         READY     STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
po/guestbook-1-c010g         1/1       Running     0          2m
po/hello-openshift-1-4zw2q   1/1       Running     0          2m
po/ruby-ex-1-build           0/1       Completed   0          2m
po/ruby-ex-1-rxc74           1/1       Running     0          2m
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Export the project objects to a .yaml or .json file.

    • To export the project objects into a project.yaml file: 

      $ oc export all -o yaml > project.yaml
      Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    • To export the project objects into a project.json file: 

      $ oc export all -o json > project.json
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  3. Export the project’s role bindings, secrets, service accounts, and persistent volume claims: 

    $ for object in rolebindings serviceaccounts secrets imagestreamtags podpreset cms egressnetworkpolicies rolebindingrestrictions limitranges resourcequotas pvcs templates cronjobs statefulsets hpas deployments replicasets poddisruptionbudget endpoints
do
  oc export $object -o yaml > $object.yaml
done
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. To list all the namespaced objects: 

    $ oc api-resources --namespaced=true -o name
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  5. Some exported objects can rely on specific metadata or references to unique IDs in the project. This is a limitation on the usability of the recreated objects.

    When using imagestreams, the image parameter of a deploymentconfig can point to a specific sha checksum of an image in the internal registry that would not exist in a restored environment. For instance, running the sample "ruby-ex" as oc new-app centos/ruby-22-centos7~https://github.com/sclorg/ruby-ex.git creates an imagestream ruby-ex using the internal registry to host the image: 

    $ oc get dc ruby-ex -o jsonpath="{.spec.template.spec.containers[].image}"
10.111.255.221:5000/myproject/ruby-ex@sha256:880c720b23c8d15a53b01db52f7abdcbb2280e03f686a5c8edfef1a2a7b21cee
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    If importing the deploymentconfig as it is exported with oc export it fails if the image does not exist.

6.2. Restoring a project
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To restore a project, create the new project, then restore any exported files by running oc create -f pods.json. However, restoring a project from scratch requires a specific order because some objects depend on others. For example, you must create the configmaps before you create any pods.

Procedure

  1. If the project was exported as a single file, import it by running the following commands: 

    $ oc new-project <projectname>
$ oc create -f project.yaml
$ oc create -f secret.yaml
$ oc create -f serviceaccount.yaml
$ oc create -f pvc.yaml
$ oc create -f rolebindings.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Warning

    Some resources, such as pods and default service accounts, can fail to be created.

6.2.1. Backing up persistent volume claims
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You can synchronize persistent data from inside of a container to a server.

Important

Depending on the provider that is hosting the OpenShift Container Platform environment, the ability to launch third party snapshot services for backup and restore purposes also exists. As OpenShift Container Platform does not have the ability to launch these services, this guide does not describe these steps.

Consult any product documentation for the correct backup procedures of specific applications. For example, copying the mysql data directory itself does not create a usable backup. Instead, run the specific backup procedures of the associated application and then synchronize any data. This includes using snapshot solutions provided by the OpenShift Container Platform hosting platform.

Procedure

  1. View the project and pods: 

    $ oc get pods
NAME           READY     STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
demo-1-build   0/1       Completed   0          2h
demo-2-fxx6d   1/1       Running     0          1h
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Describe the desired pod to find the volumes that are currently used by a persistent volume: 

    $ oc describe pod demo-2-fxx6d
Name:			demo-2-fxx6d
Namespace:		test
Security Policy:	restricted
Node:			ip-10-20-6-20.ec2.internal/10.20.6.20
Start Time:		Tue, 05 Dec 2017 12:54:34 -0500
Labels:			app=demo
			deployment=demo-2
			deploymentconfig=demo
Status:			Running
IP:			172.16.12.5
Controllers:		ReplicationController/demo-2
Containers:
  demo:
    Container ID:	docker://201f3e55b373641eb36945d723e1e212ecab847311109b5cee1fd0109424217a
    Image:		docker-registry.default.svc:5000/test/demo@sha256:0a9f2487a0d95d51511e49d20dc9ff6f350436f935968b0c83fcb98a7a8c381a
    Image ID:		docker-pullable://docker-registry.default.svc:5000/test/demo@sha256:0a9f2487a0d95d51511e49d20dc9ff6f350436f935968b0c83fcb98a7a8c381a
    Port:		8080/TCP
    State:		Running
      Started:		Tue, 05 Dec 2017 12:54:52 -0500
    Ready:		True
    Restart Count:	0
    Volume Mounts:
      */opt/app-root/src/uploaded from persistent-volume (rw)*
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-8mmrk (ro)
    Environment Variables:	<none>
...omitted...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    This output shows that the persistent data is in the /opt/app-root/src/uploaded directory.

  3. Copy the data locally: 

    $ oc rsync demo-2-fxx6d:/opt/app-root/src/uploaded ./demo-app
receiving incremental file list
uploaded/
uploaded/ocp_sop.txt
uploaded/lost+found/

sent 38 bytes  received 190 bytes  152.00 bytes/sec
total size is 32  speedup is 0.14
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    The ocp_sop.txt file is downloaded to the local system to be backed up by backup software or another backup mechanism.

    Note

    You can also use the previous steps if a pod starts without needing to use a pvc, but you later decide that a pvc is necessary. You can preserve the data and then use the restorate process to populate the new storage.

6.2.2. Restoring persistent volume claims
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You can restore persistent volume claim (PVC) data that you backed up. You can delete the file and then place the file back in the expected location or migrate the persistent volume claims. You might migrate if you need to move the storage or in a disaster scenario when the backend storage no longer exists.

Consult any product documentation for the correct restoration procedures for specific applications.

6.2.2.1. Restoring files to an existing PVC
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Procedure

  1. Delete the file: 

    $ oc rsh demo-2-fxx6d
sh-4.2$ ls */opt/app-root/src/uploaded/*
lost+found  ocp_sop.txt
sh-4.2$ *rm -rf /opt/app-root/src/uploaded/ocp_sop.txt*
sh-4.2$ *ls /opt/app-root/src/uploaded/*
lost+found
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  2. Replace the file from the server that contains the rsync backup of the files that were in the pvc: 

    $ oc rsync uploaded demo-2-fxx6d:/opt/app-root/src/
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  3. Validate that the file is back on the pod by using oc rsh to connect to the pod and view the contents of the directory: 

    $ oc rsh demo-2-fxx6d
sh-4.2$ *ls /opt/app-root/src/uploaded/*
lost+found  ocp_sop.txt
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

6.2.2.2. Restoring data to a new PVC
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The following steps assume that a new pvc has been created.

Procedure

  1. Overwrite the currently defined claim-name: 

    $ oc volume dc/demo --add --name=persistent-volume \
		--type=persistentVolumeClaim --claim-name=filestore \ --mount-path=/opt/app-root/src/uploaded --overwrite
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Validate that the pod is using the new PVC: 

    $ oc describe dc/demo
Name:		demo
Namespace:	test
Created:	3 hours ago
Labels:		app=demo
Annotations:	openshift.io/generated-by=OpenShiftNewApp
Latest Version:	3
Selector:	app=demo,deploymentconfig=demo
Replicas:	1
Triggers:	Config, Image(demo@latest, auto=true)
Strategy:	Rolling
Template:
  Labels:	app=demo
		deploymentconfig=demo
  Annotations:	openshift.io/container.demo.image.entrypoint=["container-entrypoint","/bin/sh","-c","$STI_SCRIPTS_PATH/usage"]
		openshift.io/generated-by=OpenShiftNewApp
  Containers:
   demo:
    Image:	docker-registry.default.svc:5000/test/demo@sha256:0a9f2487a0d95d51511e49d20dc9ff6f350436f935968b0c83fcb98a7a8c381a
    Port:	8080/TCP
    Volume Mounts:
      /opt/app-root/src/uploaded from persistent-volume (rw)
    Environment Variables:	<none>
  Volumes:
   persistent-volume:
    Type:	PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    *ClaimName:	filestore*
    ReadOnly:	false
...omitted...
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  3. Now that the deployement configuration uses the new pvc, run oc rsync to place the files onto the new pvc: 

    $ oc rsync uploaded demo-3-2b8gs:/opt/app-root/src/
sending incremental file list
uploaded/
uploaded/ocp_sop.txt
uploaded/lost+found/

sent 181 bytes  received 39 bytes  146.67 bytes/sec
total size is 32  speedup is 0.15
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  4. Validate that the file is back on the pod by using oc rsh to connect to the pod and view the contents of the directory: 

    $ oc rsh demo-3-2b8gs
sh-4.2$ ls /opt/app-root/src/uploaded/
lost+found  ocp_sop.txt
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

6.2.3. Pruning images and containers
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See the Pruning Resources topic for information about pruning collected data and older versions of objects.

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