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Chapter 3. Group Management

3.1. Manage Keystone Groups
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3.1.1. Using the Command-line
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You can use Identity Service (keystone) groups to assign consistent permissions to multiple user accounts. This example creates a group and then assigns permissions to the group. As a result, members of the group will inherit the same permissions that were assigned to the group:

Note

The openstack group subcommands require keystone v3.

  1. Create the group grp-Auditors: 

    $ openstack group create grp-Auditors
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description |                                  |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| id          | 2a4856fc242142a4aa7c02d28edfdfff |
| name        | grp-Auditors                     |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
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  2. View a list of keystone groups: 

    $ openstack group list --long
+----------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| ID                               | Name         | Domain ID | Description |
+----------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| 2a4856fc242142a4aa7c02d28edfdfff | grp-Auditors | default   |             |
+----------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+
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  3. Grant the grp-Auditors group permission to access the demo project, while using the _member_ role: 

    $ openstack role add _member_ --group grp-Auditors --project demo
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  4. Add the existing user user1 to the grp-Auditors group: 

    $ openstack group add user grp-Auditors user1
user1 added to group grp-Auditors
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  5. Confirm that user1 is a member of grp-Auditors: 

    $ openstack group contains user grp-Auditors user1
user1 in group grp-Auditors
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  6. Review the effective permissions that have been assigned to user1: 

    $ openstack role assignment list --effective --user user1
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+--------+-----------+
| Role                             | User                             | Group | Project                          | Domain | Inherited |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+--------+-----------+
| 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab | 3fefe5b4f6c948e6959d1feaef4822f2 |       | 0ce36252e2fb4ea8983bed2a568fa832 |        | False     |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------+--------+-----------+
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3.1.2. Using Dashboard
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You can use the dashboard to manage the membership of keystone groups. You will need to use the command-line to assign role permissions to a group, as covered in the previous example.

3.1.2.1. Create a Group
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  1. As an admin user in the dashboard, select Identity > Groups.
  2. Click +Create Group.
  3. Enter a name and description for the group.
  4. Click Create Group.

3.1.2.2. Manage Group Membership
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You can use the dashboard to manage the membership of keystone groups.

  1. As an admin user in the dashboard, select Identity > Groups.
  2. Click Manage Members for the group you need to edit.
  3. Use Add users to add a user to the group. If you need to remove a user, mark its checkbox and click or Remove users.
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