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Chapter 1. Adding custom certificates
Learn how to use a custom TLS certificate with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes. After you set up a certificate, users and API clients do not have to bypass the certificate security warnings when connecting to Central.
1.1. Adding a custom security certificate
You can apply a security certificate during the installation or on an existing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes deployment.
1.1.1. Prerequisites for adding custom certificates
Prerequisites
- You must already have PEM-encoded private key and certificate files.
The certificate file should begin and end with human-readable blocks. For example:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G ... l4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo= -----END CERTIFICATE-----
The certificate file can contain either a single (leaf) certificate, or a certificate chain.
Warning- If the certificate is not directly signed by a trusted root, you must provide the full certificate chain, including any intermediate certificates.
- All certificates in the chain must be in order so that the leaf certificate is the first and the root certificate is the last in the chain.
- If you are using a custom certificate that is not globally trusted, you must also configure the Sensor to trust your custom certificate.
1.1.2. Adding a custom certificate during a new installation
Procedure
If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the Operator:
Create a
central-default-tls-cert
secret that contains the appropriate TLS certificates in the namespace where the Central service will be installed by entering the following command:oc -n <namespace> create secret tls central-default-tls-cert --cert <tls-cert.pem> --key <tls-key.pem>
If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using Helm:
Add your custom certificate and its key in the
values-private.yaml
file:central: # Configure a default TLS certificate (public cert + private key) for central defaultTLS: cert: | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- EXAMPLE!MIIMIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G ... -----END CERTIFICATE----- key: | -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- EXAMPLE!MHcl4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo= ... -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
Provide the configuration file during the installation:
$ helm install -n stackrox --create-namespace stackrox-central-services rhacs/central-services -f values-private.yaml
If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the
roxctl
CLI, provide the certificate and key files when you run the installer:For the non-interactive installer, use the
--default-tls-cert
and--default-tls-key
options:$ roxctl central generate --default-tls-cert "cert.pem" --default-tls-key "key.pem"
For the interactive installer, provide the certificate and key files when you enter answers for the prompts:
... Enter PEM cert bundle file (optional): <cert.pem> Enter PEM private key file (optional): <key.pem> Enter administrator password (default: autogenerated): Enter orchestrator (k8s, openshift): openshift ...
1.1.3. Adding a custom certificate for an existing instance
Procedure
If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the Operator:
Create a
central-default-tls-cert
secret that contains the appropriate TLS certificates in the namespace where the Central service is installed by entering the following command:oc -n <namespace> create secret tls central-default-tls-cert --cert <tls-cert.pem> --key <tls-key.pem>
If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using Helm:
Add your custom certificate and its key in the
values-private.yaml
file:central: # Configure a default TLS certificate (public cert + private key) for central defaultTLS: cert: | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- EXAMPLE!MIIMIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G ... -----END CERTIFICATE----- key: | -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- EXAMPLE!MHcl4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo= ... -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
Use the
helm upgrade
command and provide the updated configuration file:$ helm upgrade -n stackrox --create-namespace stackrox-central-services \ rhacs/central-services --reuse-values \1 -f values-private.yaml
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- You must use this parameter because the
values-private.yaml
file does not contain all of the required configuration values.
If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the
roxctl
CLI:Create and apply a TLS secret from the PEM-encoded key and certificate files:
$ oc -n stackrox create secret tls central-default-tls-cert \ --cert <server_cert.pem> \ --key <server_key.pem> \ --dry-run -o yaml | oc apply -f -
After you run this command, Central automatically applies the new key and certificate without requiring the pod to be restarted. It might take up to a minute to propagate the changes.
1.1.4. Updating the custom certificate for an existing instance
If you use a custom certificate for Central, you can update the certificate by performing the following procedure.
Procedure
Delete the existing custom certificate’s secret:
$ oc delete secret central-default-tls-cert
Create a new secret:
$ oc -n stackrox create secret tls central-default-tls-cert \ --cert <server_cert.pem> \ --key <server_key.pem> \ --dry-run -o yaml | oc apply -f -
- Restart the Central container.
1.1.4.1. Restarting the Central container
You can restart the Central container by killing the Central container or by deleting the Central pod.
Procedure
Run the following command to kill the Central container:
NoteYou must wait for at least 1 minute, until OpenShift Container Platform propagates your changes and restarts the Central container.
$ oc -n stackrox exec deploy/central -c central -- kill 1
Or, run the following command to delete the Central pod:
$ oc -n stackrox delete pod -lapp=central
1.2. Configuring Sensor to trust custom certificates
If you are using a custom certificate that is not trusted globally, you must configure the Sensor to trust your custom certificate. Otherwise, you might get errors. The specific type of error may vary based on your setup and the certificate you use. Usually, it is an x509 validation
related error.
You do not need to configure the Sensor to trust your custom certificate if you are using a globally trusted certificate.
1.2.1. Downloading a Sensor bundle
The Sensor bundle includes the necessary configuration files and scripts to install Sensor. You can download the Sensor bundle from the RHACS portal.
Procedure
-
In the RHACS portal, go to Platform Configuration
Clusters. - Click New Cluster and specify a name for the cluster.
If you are deploying the Sensor in the same cluster, accept the default values for all the fields. Otherwise, if you are deploying into a different cluster, replace the address
central.stackrox.svc:443
with a load balancer, node port, or other address (including the port number) that is accessible from the other cluster in which you are planning to install.NoteIf you are using a non-gRPC capable load balancer, such as HAProxy, AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB), or AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) use the WebSocket Secure (
wss
) protocol. To usewss
:-
Prefix the address with
wss://
, and -
Add the port number after the address, for example,
wss://stackrox-central.example.com:443
.
-
Prefix the address with
- Click Next to continue.
- Click Download YAML File and Keys.
1.2.2. Configuring Sensor to trust custom certificates when deploying a new Sensor
Prerequisites
- You have downloaded the Sensor bundle.
Procedure
If you are using the
sensor.sh
script:Unzip the Sensor bundle:
$ unzip -d sensor sensor-<cluster_name>.zip
Run the
sensor.sh
script:$ ./sensor/sensor.sh
The certificates are automatically applied when you run the sensor (
./sensor/sensor.sh
) script. You can also place additional custom certificates in thesensor/additional-cas/
directory before you run thesensor.sh
script.
If you are not using the
sensor.sh
script:Unzip the Sensor bundle:
$ unzip -d sensor sensor-<cluster_name>.zip
Run the following command to create the secret:
$ ./sensor/ca-setup-sensor.sh -d sensor/additional-cas/ 1
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- Use the
-d
option to specify a directory containing custom certificates.
NoteIf you get the "secret already exists" error message, re-run the script with the
-u
option:$ ./sensor/ca-setup-sensor.sh -d sensor/additional-cas/ -u
- Continue Sensor deployment by using the YAML files.
1.2.3. Configuring an existing Sensor to trust custom certificates
Prerequisites
- You have downloaded the Sensor bundle.
Procedure
Unzip the Sensor bundle:
$ unzip -d sensor sensor-<cluster_name>.zip
Run the following command to create the secret:
$ ./sensor/ca-setup-sensor.sh -d sensor/additional-cas/ 1
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- Use the
-d
option to specify a directory containing custom certificates.
NoteIf you get the "secret already exists" error message, re-run the script with the
-u
option:$ ./sensor/ca-setup-sensor.sh -d sensor/additional-cas/ -u
- Continue Sensor deployment by using the YAML files.
If you added the certificates to an existing sensor, you must restart the Sensor container.
1.2.3.1. Restarting the Sensor container
You can restart the Sensor container either by killing the container or by deleting the Sensor pod.
Procedure
Run the following command to kill the Sensor container:
NoteYou must wait for at least 1 minute, until OpenShift Container Platform or Kubernetes propagates your changes and restarts the Sensor container.
On OpenShift Container Platform:
$ oc -n stackrox deploy/sensor -c sensor -- kill 1
On Kubernetes:
$ kubectl -n stackrox deploy/sensor -c sensor -- kill 1
Or, run the following command to delete the Sensor pod:
On OpenShift Container Platform:
$ oc -n stackrox delete pod -lapp=sensor
On Kubernetes:
$ kubectl -n stackrox delete pod -lapp=sensor