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Chapter 4. Deploying Quarkus applications compiled to native executables

You can deploy your native Quarkus application to OpenShift using the Docker build strategy. You need to create a native executable for your application that targets the Linux X86_64 operating system. If your host operating system is different from this, you will need to create a native Linux executable using a container runtime like Docker or Podman.

Your Quarkus project includes pre-generated Dockerfiles with instructions. When you want to use a custom Dockerfile, you need to add the file in the src/main/docker directory or anywhere inside the module. Additionally, you need to set the path to your Dockerfile using the quarkus.openshift.native-dockerfile property.

Prerequisites

  • A Linux X86_64 operating system or an OCI (Open Container Initiative) compatible container runtime, such as Podman or Docker.
  • Have a Quarkus Maven project that includes the quarkus-openshift extension.

  • Login to OpenShift using oc and select your project.

Procedure

  1. Change to the directory that contains your Quarkus project.

  2. Configure the following properties in your application.properties file:

    1. Set the Docker build strategy: 

      quarkus.openshift.build-strategy=docker

    2. Set the container runtime: 

      quarkus.native.container-build=true

    3. (Optional) If you are using an untrusted certificate, configure the KubernetesClient: 

      quarkus.kubernetes-client.trust-certs=true

    4. (Optional) Expose the service to create an OpenShift route: 

      quarkus.openshift.expose=true

    5. (Optional) Set the path to your custom Dockerfile: 

      quarkus.openshift.native-dockerfile=<path_to_your_dockerfile>

      The following example shows the path to the Dockerfile.custom-native: 

      quarkus.openshift.jvm-dockerfile=src/main/docker/Dockerfile.custom-native

    6. (Optional) Specify the container engine:

      • To build a native executable with Podman: 

        quarkus.native.container-runtime=podman

      • To build a native executable with Docker: 

        quarkus.native.container-runtime=docker

  3. Build a native executable, package, and deploy your application to OpenShift: 

    ./mvnw clean package -Pnative -Dquarkus.kubernetes.deploy=true

Verification

  1. View a list of pods associated with your current OpenShift project: 

    oc get pods

  2. To retrieve the log output for your application’s pod, enter the following command where <pod_name> is the name of the latest pod prefixed with the name of your application: 

    oc logs -f <pod_name>
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