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Chapter 5. LVM Configuration Examples
This chapter provides some basic LVM configuration examples.
5.1. Creating an LVM Logical Volume on Three Disks
This example procedure creates an LVM logical volume called
new_logical_volume
that consists of the disks at /dev/sda1
, /dev/sdb1
, and /dev/sdc1
.
- To use disks in a volume group, label them as LVM physical volumes with the
pvcreate
command.Warning
This command destroys any data on/dev/sda1
,/dev/sdb1
, and/dev/sdc1
.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow pvcreate /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
# pvcreate /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
- Create the a volume group that consists of the LVM physical volumes you have created. The following command creates the volume group
new_vol_group
.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow vgcreate new_vol_group /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
# vgcreate new_vol_group /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 Volume group "new_vol_group" successfully created
You can use thevgs
command to display the attributes of the new volume group.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow vgs
# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree new_vol_group 3 0 0 wz--n- 51.45G 51.45G
- Create the logical volume from the volume group you have created. The following command creates the logical volume
new_logical_volume
from the volume groupnew_vol_group
. This example creates a logical volume that uses 2 gigabytes of the volume group.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow lvcreate -L 2G -n new_logical_volume new_vol_group
# lvcreate -L 2G -n new_logical_volume new_vol_group Logical volume "new_logical_volume" created
- Create a file system on the logical volume. The following command creates a GFS2 file system on the logical volume.
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow mkfs.gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume
# mkfs.gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume This will destroy any data on /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume. Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/n] y Device: /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume Blocksize: 4096 Filesystem Size: 491460 Journals: 1 Resource Groups: 8 Locking Protocol: lock_nolock Lock Table: Syncing... All Done
The following commands mount the logical volume and report the file system disk space usage.Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow mount /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume /mnt df
# mount /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume /mnt # df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/new_vol_group/new_logical_volume 1965840 20 1965820 1% /mnt