7.2. Updating Red Hat Gluster Storage in the Offline Mode

Updating Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3 in the offline mode

1. Ensure that you have a working backup, as described in Section 7.1, “Before you update”.
2. Stop all volumes.

   # for vol in `gluster volume list`; do gluster --mode=script volume stop $vol; sleep 2s; done

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3. Run the following commands on one server at a time.
   1. Stop all gluster services.
      On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

      # systemctl stop glusterd
      # pkill glusterfs
      # pkill glusterfsd

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      On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6:

      # service glusterd stop
      # pkill glusterfs
      # pkill glusterfsd

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   2. If you want to migrate from Gluster NFS to NFS Ganesha as part of this update, perform the following additional steps.
      1. Stop and disable CTDB. This ensures that multiple versions of Samba do not run in the cluster during the update process, and avoids data corruption.

         # systemctl stop ctdb
         # systemctl disable ctdb

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      2. Verify that the CTDB and NFS services are stopped:

         ps axf | grep -E '(ctdb|nfs)[d]'

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      3. Delete the CTDB volume by executing the following command:

         # gluster vol delete <ctdb_vol_name>

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   3. Update the system.

      # yum update

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      Review the packages to be updated, and enter y to proceed with the update when prompted.
      Wait for the update to complete.
   4. If updates to the kernel package occurred, or if you are migrating from Gluster NFS to NFS Ganesha as part of this update, reboot the system.
   5. Start glusterd.
      On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

      # systemctl start glusterd

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      On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6:

      # service glusterd start

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4. When all servers have been updated, run the following command to update the cluster operating version. This helps to prevent any compatibility issues within the cluster.

   # gluster volume set all cluster.op-version 31102

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   Note

   31102 is the cluster.op-version value for the latest Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3.1 glusterfs Async. Refer to Section 1.5, “Supported Versions of Red Hat Gluster Storage” for the correct cluster.op-version value for other versions.
5. If you want to migrate from Gluster NFS to NFS Ganesha as part of this update, install the NFS-Ganesha packages as described in Chapter 4, Deploying NFS-Ganesha on Red Hat Gluster Storage, and use the information in the NFS Ganesha section of the Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3 Administration Guide to configure the NFS Ganesha cluster.
6. Start all volumes.

   # for vol in `gluster volume list`; do gluster --mode=script volume start $vol; done

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7. If you did not reboot as part of the update process, run the following command to remount the meta volume:

   # mount /var/run/gluster/shared_storage/

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   If this command does not work, review the content of /etc/fstab and ensure that the entry for the shared storage is configured correctly and re-run the mount command. The line for the meta volume in the /etc/fstab file should look like the following:

   hostname:/gluster_shared_storage   /var/run/gluster/shared_storage/   glusterfs   defaults   0 0

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8. If you use Gluster NFS to access volumes, enable Gluster NFS using the following command:

   # gluster volume set volname nfs.disable off

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   For example:

   # gluster volume set testvol nfs.disable off
   volume set: success

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9. If you use geo-replication, restart geo-replication sessions when upgrade is complete.

   # gluster volume geo-replication MASTER_VOL SLAVE_HOST::SLAVE_VOL start

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   You may need to append the force parameter to successfully restart in some circumstances. See BZ#1347625 for details.