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Chapter 3. Configuring Dev Spaces


This section describes configuration methods and options for Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

3.1. Understanding the CheCluster Custom Resource

A default deployment of OpenShift Dev Spaces consists of a CheCluster Custom Resource parameterized by the Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator.

The CheCluster Custom Resource is a Kubernetes object. You can configure it by editing the CheCluster Custom Resource YAML file. This file contains sections to configure each component: devWorkspace, cheServer, pluginRegistry, devfileRegistry, dashboard and imagePuller.

The Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator translates the CheCluster Custom Resource into a config map usable by each component of the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.

The OpenShift platform applies the configuration to each component, and creates the necessary Pods. When OpenShift detects changes in the configuration of a component, it restarts the Pods accordingly.

Example 3.1. Configuring the main properties of the OpenShift Dev Spaces server component

  1. Apply the CheCluster Custom Resource YAML file with suitable modifications in the cheServer component section.
  2. The Operator generates the che ConfigMap.
  3. OpenShift detects changes in the ConfigMap and triggers a restart of the OpenShift Dev Spaces Pod.

3.1.1. Using dsc to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource during installation

To deploy OpenShift Dev Spaces with a suitable configuration, edit the CheCluster Custom Resource YAML file during the installation of OpenShift Dev Spaces. Otherwise, the OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment uses the default configuration parameterized by the Operator.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  • Create a che-operator-cr-patch.yaml YAML file that contains the subset of the CheCluster Custom Resource to configure:

    spec:
      <component>:
          <property_to_configure>: <value>
  • Deploy OpenShift Dev Spaces and apply the changes described in che-operator-cr-patch.yaml file:

    $ dsc server:deploy \
    --che-operator-cr-patch-yaml=che-operator-cr-patch.yaml \
    --platform <chosen_platform>

Verification

  1. Verify the value of the configured property:

    $ oc get configmap che -o jsonpath='{.data.<configured_property>}' \
    -n openshift-devspaces

3.1.2. Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource

To configure a running instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces, edit the CheCluster Custom Resource YAML file.

Prerequisites

  • An instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces on OpenShift.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Edit the CheCluster Custom Resource on the cluster:

    $ oc edit checluster/devspaces -n openshift-devspaces
  2. Save and close the file to apply the changes.

Verification

  1. Verify the value of the configured property:

    $ oc get configmap che -o jsonpath='{.data.<configured_property>}' \
    -n openshift-devspaces

3.1.3. CheCluster Custom Resource fields reference

This section describes all fields available to customize the CheCluster Custom Resource.

Example 3.2. A minimal CheCluster Custom Resource example.

apiVersion: org.eclipse.che/v2
kind: CheCluster
metadata:
  name: devspaces
  namespace: openshift-devspaces
spec:
  components: {}
  devEnvironments: {}
  networking: {}
Table 3.1. Development environment configuration options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

allowedSources

AllowedSources defines the allowed sources on which workspaces can be started.

 

containerBuildConfiguration

Container build configuration.

 

defaultComponents

Default components applied to DevWorkspaces. These default components are meant to be used when a Devfile, that does not contain any components.

 

defaultEditor

The default editor to workspace create with. It could be a plugin ID or a URI. The plugin ID must have publisher/name/version format. The URI must start from http:// or https://.

 

defaultNamespace

User’s default namespace.

{ "autoProvision": true, "template": "<username>-che"}

defaultPlugins

Default plug-ins applied to DevWorkspaces.

 

deploymentStrategy

DeploymentStrategy defines the deployment strategy to use to replace existing workspace pods with new ones. The available deployment stragies are Recreate and RollingUpdate. With the Recreate deployment strategy, the existing workspace pod is killed before the new one is created. With the RollingUpdate deployment strategy, a new workspace pod is created and the existing workspace pod is deleted only when the new workspace pod is in a ready state. If not specified, the default Recreate deployment strategy is used.

 

disableContainerBuildCapabilities

Disables the container build capabilities. When set to false (the default value), the devEnvironments.security.containerSecurityContext field is ignored, and the following container SecurityContext is applied: containerSecurityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: true capabilities: add: - SETGID - SETUID

 

gatewayContainer

GatewayContainer configuration.

 

ignoredUnrecoverableEvents

IgnoredUnrecoverableEvents defines a list of Kubernetes event names that should be ignored when deciding to fail a workspace that is starting. This option should be used if a transient cluster issue is triggering false-positives (for example, if the cluster occasionally encounters FailedScheduling events). Events listed here will not trigger workspace failures.

[ "FailedScheduling"]

imagePullPolicy

ImagePullPolicy defines the imagePullPolicy used for containers in a DevWorkspace.

 

maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerCluster

The maximum number of concurrently running workspaces across the entire Kubernetes cluster. This applies to all users in the system. If the value is set to -1, it means there is no limit on the number of running workspaces.

 

maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerUser

The maximum number of running workspaces per user. The value, -1, allows users to run an unlimited number of workspaces.

 

maxNumberOfWorkspacesPerUser

Total number of workspaces, both stopped and running, that a user can keep. The value, -1, allows users to keep an unlimited number of workspaces.

-1

nodeSelector

The node selector limits the nodes that can run the workspace pods.

 

persistUserHome

PersistUserHome defines configuration options for persisting the user home directory in workspaces.

 

podSchedulerName

Pod scheduler for the workspace pods. If not specified, the pod scheduler is set to the default scheduler on the cluster.

 

projectCloneContainer

Project clone container configuration.

 

runtimeClassName

RuntimeClassName specifies the spec.runtimeClassName for workspace pods.

 

secondsOfInactivityBeforeIdling

Idle timeout for workspaces in seconds. This timeout is the duration after which a workspace will be idled if there is no activity. To disable workspace idling due to inactivity, set this value to -1.

1800

secondsOfRunBeforeIdling

Run timeout for workspaces in seconds. This timeout is the maximum duration a workspace runs. To disable workspace run timeout, set this value to -1.

-1

security

Workspace security configuration.

 

serviceAccount

ServiceAccount to use by the DevWorkspace operator when starting the workspaces.

 

serviceAccountTokens

List of ServiceAccount tokens that will be mounted into workspace pods as projected volumes.

 

startTimeoutSeconds

StartTimeoutSeconds determines the maximum duration (in seconds) that a workspace can take to start before it is automatically failed. If not specified, the default value of 300 seconds (5 minutes) is used.

300

storage

Workspaces persistent storage.

{ "pvcStrategy": "per-user"}

tolerations

The pod tolerations of the workspace pods limit where the workspace pods can run.

 

trustedCerts

Trusted certificate settings.

 

user

User configuration.

 

workspacesPodAnnotations

WorkspacesPodAnnotations defines additional annotations for workspace pods.

 
Table 3.2. defaultNamespace options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

autoProvision

Indicates if is allowed to automatically create a user namespace. If it set to false, then user namespace must be pre-created by a cluster administrator.

true

template

If you don’t create the user namespaces in advance, this field defines the Kubernetes namespace created when you start your first workspace. You can use <username> and <userid> placeholders, such as che-workspace-<username>.

"<username>-che"

Table 3.3. defaultPlugins options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

editor

The editor ID to specify default plug-ins for. The plugin ID must have publisher/name/version format.

 

plugins

Default plug-in URIs for the specified editor.

 
Table 3.4. gatewayContainer options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

env

List of environment variables to set in the container.

 

image

Container image. Omit it or leave it empty to use the default container image provided by the Operator.

 

imagePullPolicy

Image pull policy. Default value is Always for nightly, next or latest images, and IfNotPresent in other cases.

 

name

Container name.

 

resources

Compute resources required by this container.

 
Table 3.5. storage options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

perUserStrategyPvcConfig

PVC settings when using the per-user PVC strategy.

 

perWorkspaceStrategyPvcConfig

PVC settings when using the per-workspace PVC strategy.

 

pvcStrategy

Persistent volume claim strategy for the OpenShift Dev Spaces server. The supported strategies are: per-user (all workspaces PVCs in one volume), per-workspace (each workspace is given its own individual PVC) and ephemeral (non-persistent storage where local changes will be lost when the workspace is stopped.)

"per-user"

Table 3.6. per-user PVC strategy options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

claimSize

Persistent Volume Claim size. To update the claim size, the storage class that provisions it must support resizing.

 

storageClass

Storage class for the Persistent Volume Claim. When omitted or left blank, a default storage class is used.

 
Table 3.7. per-workspace PVC strategy options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

claimSize

Persistent Volume Claim size. To update the claim size, the storage class that provisions it must support resizing.

 

storageClass

Storage class for the Persistent Volume Claim. When omitted or left blank, a default storage class is used.

 
Table 3.8. trustedCerts options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

gitTrustedCertsConfigMapName

The ConfigMap contains certificates to propagate to the OpenShift Dev Spaces components and to provide a particular configuration for Git. See the following page: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/deploying-che-with-support-for-git-repositories-with-self-signed-certificates/ The ConfigMap must have a app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org label.

 
Table 3.9. containerBuildConfiguration options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

openShiftSecurityContextConstraint

OpenShift security context constraint to build containers.

"container-build"

Table 3.10. OpenShift Dev Spaces components configuration.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

cheServer

General configuration settings related to the OpenShift Dev Spaces server.

{ "debug": false, "logLevel": "INFO"}

dashboard

Configuration settings related to the dashboard used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.

 

devWorkspace

DevWorkspace Operator configuration.

 

devfileRegistry

Configuration settings related to the devfile registry used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.

 

imagePuller

Kubernetes Image Puller configuration.

 

metrics

OpenShift Dev Spaces server metrics configuration.

{ "enable": true}

pluginRegistry

Configuration settings related to the plug-in registry used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.

 
Table 3.11. General configuration settings related to the OpenShift Dev Spaces server component.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

clusterRoles

Additional ClusterRoles assigned to OpenShift Dev Spaces ServiceAccount. Each role must have a app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org label. The defaults roles are: - <devspaces-namespace>-cheworkspaces-clusterrole - <devspaces-namespace>-cheworkspaces-namespaces-clusterrole - <devspaces-namespace>-cheworkspaces-devworkspace-clusterrole where the <devspaces-namespace> is the namespace where the CheCluster CR is created. The OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator must already have all permissions in these ClusterRoles to grant them.

 

debug

Enables the debug mode for OpenShift Dev Spaces server.

false

deployment

Deployment override options.

 

extraProperties

A map of additional environment variables applied in the generated che ConfigMap to be used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces server in addition to the values already generated from other fields of the CheCluster custom resource (CR). If the extraProperties field contains a property normally generated in che ConfigMap from other CR fields, the value defined in the extraProperties is used instead.

 

logLevel

The log level for the OpenShift Dev Spaces server: INFO or DEBUG.

"INFO"

proxy

Proxy server settings for Kubernetes cluster. No additional configuration is required for OpenShift cluster. By specifying these settings for the OpenShift cluster, you override the OpenShift proxy configuration.

 
Table 3.12. proxy options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

credentialsSecretName

The secret name that contains user and password for a proxy server. The secret must have a app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org label.

 

nonProxyHosts

A list of hosts that can be reached directly, bypassing the proxy. Specify wild card domain use the following form .<DOMAIN>, for example: - localhost - 127.0.0.1 - my.host.com - 123.42.12.32 Use only when a proxy configuration is required. The Operator respects OpenShift cluster-wide proxy configuration, defining nonProxyHosts in a custom resource leads to merging non-proxy hosts lists from the cluster proxy configuration, and the ones defined in the custom resources. See the following page: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/enable-cluster-wide-proxy.html. In some proxy configurations, localhost may not translate to 127.0.0.1. Both localhost and 127.0.0.1 should be specified in this situation.

 

port

Proxy server port.

 

url

URL (protocol+hostname) of the proxy server. Use only when a proxy configuration is required. The Operator respects OpenShift cluster-wide proxy configuration, defining url in a custom resource leads to overriding the cluster proxy configuration. See the following page: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/latest/networking/enable-cluster-wide-proxy.html.

 
Table 3.13. Configuration settings related to the Plug-in registry component used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

deployment

Deployment override options.

 

disableInternalRegistry

Disables internal plug-in registry.

 

externalPluginRegistries

External plugin registries.

 

openVSXURL

Open VSX registry URL. If omitted an embedded instance will be used.

 
Table 3.14. externalPluginRegistries options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

url

Public URL of the plug-in registry.

 
Table 3.15. Configuration settings related to the Devfile registry component used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

deployment

Deprecated deployment override options.

 

disableInternalRegistry

Disables internal devfile registry.

 

externalDevfileRegistries

External devfile registries serving sample ready-to-use devfiles.

 
Table 3.16. externalDevfileRegistries options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

url

The public UR of the devfile registry that serves sample ready-to-use devfiles.

 
Table 3.17. Configuration settings related to the Dashboard component used by the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

branding

Dashboard branding resources.

 

deployment

Deployment override options.

 

headerMessage

Dashboard header message.

 

logLevel

The log level for the Dashboard.

"ERROR"

Table 3.18. headerMessage options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

show

Instructs dashboard to show the message.

 

text

Warning message displayed on the user dashboard.

 
Table 3.19. Kubernetes Image Puller component configuration.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

enable

Install and configure the community supported Kubernetes Image Puller Operator. When you set the value to true without providing any specs, it creates a default Kubernetes Image Puller object managed by the Operator. When you set the value to false, the Kubernetes Image Puller object is deleted, and the Operator uninstalled, regardless of whether a spec is provided. If you leave the spec.images field empty, a set of recommended workspace-related images is automatically detected and pre-pulled after installation. Note that while this Operator and its behavior is community-supported, its payload may be commercially-supported for pulling commercially-supported images.

 

spec

A Kubernetes Image Puller spec to configure the image puller in the CheCluster.

 
Table 3.20. OpenShift Dev Spaces server metrics component configuration.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

enable

Enables metrics for the OpenShift Dev Spaces server endpoint.

true

Table 3.21. Configuration settings that allows users to work with remote Git repositories.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

azure

Enables users to work with repositories hosted on Azure DevOps Service (dev.azure.com).

 

bitbucket

Enables users to work with repositories hosted on Bitbucket (bitbucket.org or self-hosted).

 

github

Enables users to work with repositories hosted on GitHub (github.com or GitHub Enterprise).

 

gitlab

Enables users to work with repositories hosted on GitLab (gitlab.com or self-hosted).

 
Table 3.22. github options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

disableSubdomainIsolation

Disables subdomain isolation. Deprecated in favor of che.eclipse.org/scm-github-disable-subdomain-isolation annotation. See the following page for details: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-github/.

 

endpoint

GitHub server endpoint URL. Deprecated in favor of che.eclipse.org/scm-server-endpoint annotation. See the following page for details: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-github/.

 

secretName

Kubernetes secret, that contains Base64-encoded GitHub OAuth Client id and GitHub OAuth Client secret. See the following page for details: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-github/.

 
Table 3.23. gitlab options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

endpoint

GitLab server endpoint URL. Deprecated in favor of che.eclipse.org/scm-server-endpoint annotation. See the following page: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-gitlab/.

 

secretName

Kubernetes secret, that contains Base64-encoded GitHub Application id and GitLab Application Client secret. See the following page: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-gitlab/.

 
Table 3.24. bitbucket options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

endpoint

Bitbucket server endpoint URL. Deprecated in favor of che.eclipse.org/scm-server-endpoint annotation. See the following page: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-1-for-a-bitbucket-server/.

 

secretName

Kubernetes secret, that contains Base64-encoded Bitbucket OAuth 1.0 or OAuth 2.0 data. See the following pages for details: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-1-for-a-bitbucket-server/ and https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-the-bitbucket-cloud/.

 
Table 3.25. azure options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

secretName

Kubernetes secret, that contains Base64-encoded Azure DevOps Service Application ID and Client Secret. See the following page: https://www.eclipse.org/che/docs/stable/administration-guide/configuring-oauth-2-for-microsoft-azure-devops-services

 
Table 3.26. Networking, OpenShift Dev Spaces authentication and TLS configuration.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

annotations

Defines annotations which will be set for an Ingress (a route for OpenShift platform). The defaults for kubernetes platforms are: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "3600", nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-connect-timeout: "3600", nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"

 

auth

Authentication settings.

{ "gateway": { "configLabels": { "app": "che", "component": "che-gateway-config" } }}

domain

For an OpenShift cluster, the Operator uses the domain to generate a hostname for the route. The generated hostname follows this pattern: che-<devspaces-namespace>.<domain>. The <devspaces-namespace> is the namespace where the CheCluster CRD is created. In conjunction with labels, it creates a route served by a non-default Ingress controller. For a Kubernetes cluster, it contains a global ingress domain. There are no default values: you must specify them.

 

hostname

The public hostname of the installed OpenShift Dev Spaces server.

 

ingressClassName

IngressClassName is the name of an IngressClass cluster resource. If a class name is defined in both the IngressClassName field and the kubernetes.io/ingress.class annotation, IngressClassName field takes precedence.

 

labels

Defines labels which will be set for an Ingress (a route for OpenShift platform).

 

tlsSecretName

The name of the secret used to set up Ingress TLS termination. If the field is an empty string, the default cluster certificate is used. The secret must have a app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org label.

 
Table 3.27. auth options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

advancedAuthorization

Advance authorization settings. Determines which users and groups are allowed to access Che. User is allowed to access OpenShift Dev Spaces if he/she is either in the allowUsers list or is member of group from allowGroups list and not in neither the denyUsers list nor is member of group from denyGroups list. If allowUsers and allowGroups are empty, then all users are allowed to access Che. if denyUsers and denyGroups are empty, then no users are denied to access Che.

 

gateway

Gateway settings.

{ "configLabels": { "app": "che", "component": "che-gateway-config" }}

identityProviderURL

Public URL of the Identity Provider server.

 

identityToken

Identity token to be passed to upstream. There are two types of tokens supported: id_token and access_token. Default value is id_token. This field is specific to OpenShift Dev Spaces installations made for Kubernetes only and ignored for OpenShift.

 

oAuthAccessTokenInactivityTimeoutSeconds

Inactivity timeout for tokens to set in the OpenShift OAuthClient resource used to set up identity federation on the OpenShift side. 0 means tokens for this client never time out.

 

oAuthAccessTokenMaxAgeSeconds

Access token max age for tokens to set in the OpenShift OAuthClient resource used to set up identity federation on the OpenShift side. 0 means no expiration.

 

oAuthClientName

Name of the OpenShift OAuthClient resource used to set up identity federation on the OpenShift side.

 

oAuthScope

Access Token Scope. This field is specific to OpenShift Dev Spaces installations made for Kubernetes only and ignored for OpenShift.

 

oAuthSecret

Name of the secret set in the OpenShift OAuthClient resource used to set up identity federation on the OpenShift side. For Kubernetes, this can either be the plain text oAuthSecret value, or the name of a kubernetes secret which contains a key oAuthSecret and the value is the secret. NOTE: this secret must exist in the same namespace as the CheCluster resource and contain the label app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org.

 
Table 3.28. gateway options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

configLabels

Gateway configuration labels.

{ "app": "che", "component": "che-gateway-config"}

deployment

Deployment override options. Since gateway deployment consists of several containers, they must be distinguished in the configuration by their names: - gateway - configbump - oauth-proxy - kube-rbac-proxy

 

kubeRbacProxy

Configuration for kube-rbac-proxy within the OpenShift Dev Spaces gateway pod.

 

oAuthProxy

Configuration for oauth-proxy within the OpenShift Dev Spaces gateway pod.

 

traefik

Configuration for Traefik within the OpenShift Dev Spaces gateway pod.

 
Table 3.29. Configuration of an alternative registry that stores OpenShift Dev Spaces images.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

hostname

An optional hostname or URL of an alternative container registry to pull images from. This value overrides the container registry hostname defined in all the default container images involved in a OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment. This is particularly useful for installing OpenShift Dev Spaces in a restricted environment.

 

organization

An optional repository name of an alternative registry to pull images from. This value overrides the container registry organization defined in all the default container images involved in a OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment. This is particularly useful for installing OpenShift Dev Spaces in a restricted environment.

 
Table 3.30. deployment options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

containers

List of containers belonging to the pod.

 

nodeSelector

The node selector limits the nodes that can run the pod.

 

securityContext

Security options the pod should run with.

 

tolerations

The pod tolerations of the component pod limit where the pod can run.

 
Table 3.31. containers options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

env

List of environment variables to set in the container.

 

image

Container image. Omit it or leave it empty to use the default container image provided by the Operator.

 

imagePullPolicy

Image pull policy. Default value is Always for nightly, next or latest images, and IfNotPresent in other cases.

 

name

Container name.

 

resources

Compute resources required by this container.

 
Table 3.32. containers options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

limits

Describes the maximum amount of compute resources allowed.

 

request

Describes the minimum amount of compute resources required.

 
Table 3.33. request options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

cpu

CPU, in cores. (500m = .5 cores) If the value is not specified, then the default value is set depending on the component. If value is 0, then no value is set for the component.

 

memory

Memory, in bytes. (500Gi = 500GiB = 500 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) If the value is not specified, then the default value is set depending on the component. If value is 0, then no value is set for the component.

 
Table 3.34. limits options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

cpu

CPU, in cores. (500m = .5 cores) If the value is not specified, then the default value is set depending on the component. If value is 0, then no value is set for the component.

 

memory

Memory, in bytes. (500Gi = 500GiB = 500 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) If the value is not specified, then the default value is set depending on the component. If value is 0, then no value is set for the component.

 
Table 3.35. securityContext options.
PropertyDescriptionDefault

fsGroup

A special supplemental group that applies to all containers in a pod. The default value is 1724.

 

runAsUser

The UID to run the entrypoint of the container process. The default value is 1724.

 
Table 3.36. CheCluster Custom Resource status defines the observed state of OpenShift Dev Spaces installation
PropertyDescriptionDefault

chePhase

Specifies the current phase of the OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment.

 

cheURL

Public URL of the OpenShift Dev Spaces server.

 

cheVersion

Currently installed OpenShift Dev Spaces version.

 

devfileRegistryURL

Deprecated the public URL of the internal devfile registry.

 

gatewayPhase

Specifies the current phase of the gateway deployment.

 

message

A human readable message indicating details about why the OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment is in the current phase.

 

pluginRegistryURL

The public URL of the internal plug-in registry.

 

reason

A brief CamelCase message indicating details about why the OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment is in the current phase.

 

workspaceBaseDomain

The resolved workspace base domain. This is either the copy of the explicitly defined property of the same name in the spec or, if it is undefined in the spec and we’re running on OpenShift, the automatically resolved basedomain for routes.

 

3.2. Configuring projects

For each user, OpenShift Dev Spaces isolates workspaces in a project. OpenShift Dev Spaces identifies the user project by the presence of labels and annotations. When starting a workspace, if the required project doesn’t exist, OpenShift Dev Spaces creates the project using a template name.

You can modify OpenShift Dev Spaces behavior by:

3.2.1. Configuring project name

You can configure the project name template that OpenShift Dev Spaces uses to create the required project when starting a workspace.

A valid project name template follows these conventions:

  • The <username> or <userid> placeholder is mandatory.
  • Usernames and IDs cannot contain invalid characters. If the formatting of a username or ID is incompatible with the naming conventions for OpenShift objects, OpenShift Dev Spaces changes the username or ID to a valid name by replacing incompatible characters with the - symbol.
  • OpenShift Dev Spaces evaluates the <userid> placeholder into a 14 character long string, and adds a random six character long suffix to prevent IDs from colliding. The result is stored in the user preferences for reuse.
  • Kubernetes limits the length of a project name to 63 characters.
  • OpenShift limits the length further to 49 characters.

Procedure

  • Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      components:
        devEnvironments:
          defaultNamespace:
            template: <workspace_namespace_template_>

    Example 3.3. User workspaces project name template examples

    User workspaces project name templateResulting project example

    <username>-devspaces (default)

    user1-devspaces

    <userid>-namespace

    cge1egvsb2nhba-namespace-ul1411

    <userid>-aka-<username>-namespace

    cgezegvsb2nhba-aka-user1-namespace-6m2w2b

3.2.2. Provisioning projects in advance

You can provision workspaces projects in advance, rather than relying on automatic provisioning. Repeat the procedure for each user.

Procedure

  1. Disable automatic namespace provisioning on the CheCluster level:

    devEnvironments:
      defaultNamespace:
        autoProvision: false
  2. Create the <project_name> project for <username> user with the following labels and annotations:

    kind: Namespace
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: <project_name> 1
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-namespace
      annotations:
        che.eclipse.org/username: <username>
    1
    Use a project name of your choosing.

3.3. Configuring server components

3.3.1. Mounting a Secret or a ConfigMap as a file or an environment variable into a Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces container

Secrets are OpenShift objects that store sensitive data such as:

  • usernames
  • passwords
  • authentication tokens

in an encrypted form.

Users can mount a OpenShift Secret that contains sensitive data or a ConfigMap that contains configuration in a OpenShift Dev Spaces managed containers as:

  • a file
  • an environment variable

The mounting process uses the standard OpenShift mounting mechanism, but it requires additional annotations and labeling.

3.3.1.1. Mounting a Secret or a ConfigMap as a file into a OpenShift Dev Spaces container

Prerequisites

  • A running instance of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

Procedure

  1. Create a new OpenShift Secret or a ConfigMap in the OpenShift project where OpenShift Dev Spaces is deployed. The labels of the object that is about to be created must match the set of labels:

    • app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    • app.kubernetes.io/component: <DEPLOYMENT_NAME>-<OBJECT_KIND>
    • The <DEPLOYMENT_NAME> corresponds to the one following deployments:

      • devspaces-dashboard
      • devfile-registry
      • plugin-registry
      • devspaces

        and

    • <OBJECT_KIND> is either:

      • secret

        or

      • configmap

Example 3.4. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
...

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
...
  1. Configure the annotation values. Annotations must indicate that the given object is mounted as a file:

    • che.eclipse.org/mount-as: file - To indicate that a object is mounted as a file.
    • che.eclipse.org/mount-path: <TARGET_PATH> - To provide a required mount path.

Example 3.5. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: file
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
...

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: file
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
...

The OpenShift object can contain several items whose names must match the desired file name mounted into the container.

Example 3.6. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: file
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
data:
  ca.crt: <base64 encoded data content here>

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: file
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
data:
  ca.crt: <data content here>

This results in a file named ca.crt being mounted at the /data path of the OpenShift Dev Spaces container.

Important

To make the changes in the OpenShift Dev Spaces container visible, re-create the Secret or the ConfigMap object entirely.

3.3.1.2. Mounting a Secret or a ConfigMap as a subPath into a OpenShift Dev Spaces container

Prerequisites

  • A running instance of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

Procedure

  1. Create a new OpenShift Secret or a ConfigMap in the OpenShift project where OpenShift Dev Spaces is deployed. The labels of the object that is about to be created must match the set of labels:

    • app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    • app.kubernetes.io/component: <DEPLOYMENT_NAME>-<OBJECT_KIND>
    • The <DEPLOYMENT_NAME> corresponds to the one following deployments:

      • devspaces-dashboard
      • devfile-registry
      • plugin-registry
      • devspaces

        and

    • <OBJECT_KIND> is either:

      • secret

        or

      • configmap

Example 3.7. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
...

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
...
  1. Configure the annotation values. Annotations must indicate that the given object is mounted as a subPath.:

    • che.eclipse.org/mount-as: subpath - To indicate that an object is mounted as a subPath.
    • che.eclipse.org/mount-path: <TARGET_PATH> - To provide a required mount path.

Example 3.8. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: subpath
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
...

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: subpath
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
...

The OpenShift object can contain several items whose names must match the file name mounted into the container.

Example 3.9. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: subpath
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
data:
  ca.crt: <base64 encoded data content here>

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-data
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: subpath
    che.eclipse.org/mount-path: /data
data:
  ca.crt: <data content here>

This results in a file named ca.crt being mounted at the /data path of OpenShift Dev Spaces container.

Important

To make the changes in a OpenShift Dev Spaces container visible, re-create the Secret or the ConfigMap object entirely.

3.3.1.3. Mounting a Secret or a ConfigMap as an environment variable into OpenShift Dev Spaces container

Prerequisites

  • A running instance of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

Procedure

  1. Create a new OpenShift Secret or a ConfigMap in the OpenShift project where OpenShift Dev Spaces is deployed. The labels of the object that is about to be created must match the set of labels:

    • app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    • app.kubernetes.io/component: <DEPLOYMENT_NAME>-<OBJECT_KIND>
    • The <DEPLOYMENT_NAME> corresponds to the one following deployments:

      • devspaces-dashboard
      • devfile-registry
      • plugin-registry
      • devspaces

        and

    • <OBJECT_KIND> is either:

      • secret

        or

      • configmap

Example 3.10. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
...

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
...
  1. Configure the annotation values. Annotations must indicate that the given object is mounted as an environment variable:

    • che.eclipse.org/mount-as: env - to indicate that a object is mounted as an environment variable
    • che.eclipse.org/env-name: <FOO_ENV> - to provide an environment variable name, which is required to mount a object key value

Example 3.11. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/env-name: FOO_ENV
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: env
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
data:
  mykey: myvalue

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/env-name: FOO_ENV
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: env
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
data:
  mykey: myvalue

This results in two environment variables:

  • FOO_ENV
  • myvalue

being provisioned into the OpenShift Dev Spaces container.

If the object provides more than one data item, the environment variable name must be provided for each of the data keys as follows:

Example 3.12. Example:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: env
    che.eclipse.org/mykey_env-name: FOO_ENV
    che.eclipse.org/otherkey_env-name: OTHER_ENV
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-secret
stringData:
  mykey: <data_content_here>
  otherkey: <data_content_here>

or

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: custom-settings
  annotations:
    che.eclipse.org/mount-as: env
    che.eclipse.org/mykey_env-name: FOO_ENV
    che.eclipse.org/otherkey_env-name: OTHER_ENV
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    app.kubernetes.io/component: devspaces-configmap
data:
  mykey: <data content here>
  otherkey: <data content here>

This results in two environment variables:

  • FOO_ENV
  • OTHER_ENV

being provisioned into a OpenShift Dev Spaces container.

Note

The maximum length of annotation names in a OpenShift object is 63 characters, where 9 characters are reserved for a prefix that ends with /. This acts as a restriction for the maximum length of the key that can be used for the object.

Important

To make the changes in the OpenShift Dev Spaces container visible, re-create the Secret or the ConfigMap object entirely.

3.3.2. Advanced configuration options for Dev Spaces server

The following section describes advanced deployment and configuration methods for the OpenShift Dev Spaces server component.

3.3.2.1. Understanding OpenShift Dev Spaces server advanced configuration

The following section describes the OpenShift Dev Spaces server component advanced configuration method for a deployment.

Advanced configuration is necessary to:

  • Add environment variables not automatically generated by the Operator from the standard CheCluster Custom Resource fields.
  • Override the properties automatically generated by the Operator from the standard CheCluster Custom Resource fields.

The customCheProperties field, part of the CheCluster Custom Resource server settings, contains a map of additional environment variables to apply to the OpenShift Dev Spaces server component.

Example 3.13. Override the default memory limit for workspaces

Note

Previous versions of the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator had a ConfigMap named custom to fulfill this role. If the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator finds a configMap with the name custom, it adds the data it contains into the customCheProperties field, redeploys OpenShift Dev Spaces, and deletes the custom configMap.

3.4. Configuring autoscaling

Learn about different aspects of autoscaling for Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

3.4.1. Configuring number of replicas for a Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces container

To configure the number of replicas for OpenShift Dev Spaces operands using Kubernetes HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA), you can define an HPA resource for deployment. The HPA dynamically adjusts the number of replicas based on specified metrics.

Procedure

  1. Create an HPA resource for a deployment, specifying the target metrics and desired replica count.

    apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
    kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
    metadata:
      name: scaler
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
    spec:
      scaleTargetRef:
        apiVersion: apps/v1
        kind: Deployment
        name: <deployment_name> 1
      ...
    1
    The <deployment_name> corresponds to the one following deployments:
    • devspaces
    • che-gateway
    • devspaces-dashboard
    • plugin-registry
    • devfile-registry

Example 3.14. Create a HorizontalPodAutoscaler for devspaces deployment:

apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: devspaces-scaler
  namespace: openshift-devspaces
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: devspaces
  minReplicas: 2
  maxReplicas: 5
  metrics:
    - type: Resource
      resource:
        name: cpu
        target:
          type: Utilization
          averageUtilization: 75

In this example, the HPA is targeting the Deployment named devspaces, with a minimum of 2 replicas, a maximum of 5 replicas and scaling based on CPU utilization.

Additional resources

3.4.2. Configuring machine autoscaling

If you configured the cluster to adjust the number of nodes depending on resource needs, you need additional configuration to maintain the seamless operation of OpenShift Dev Spaces workspaces.

Workspaces need special consideration when the autoscaler adds and removes nodes.

When a new node is being added by the autoscaler, workspace startup can take longer than usual until the node provisioning is complete.

Conversely when a node is being removed, ideally nodes that are running workspace pods should not be evicted by the autoscaler to avoid any interruptions while using the workspace and potentially losing any unsaved data.

3.4.2.1. When the autoscaler adds a new node

You need to make additional configurations to the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation to ensure proper workspace startup while a new node is being added.

Procedure

  1. In the CheCluster Custom Resource, set the following fields to allow proper workspace startup when the autoscaler is provisioning a new node.

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        startTimeoutSeconds: 600 1
        ignoredUnrecoverableEvents: 2
          - FailedScheduling
    1
    Set to at least 600 seconds to allow time for a new node to be provisioned during workspace startup.
    2
    Ignore the FailedScheduling event to allow workspace startup to continue when a new node is provisioned. This setting is enabled by default.

3.4.2.2. When the autoscaler removes a node

To prevent workspace pods from being evicted when the autoscaler needs to remove a node, add the "cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict": "false" annotation to every workspace pod.

Procedure

  1. In the CheCluster Custom Resource, add the cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: "false" annotation in the spec.devEnvironments.workspacesPodAnnotations field.

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        workspacesPodAnnotations:
          cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: "false"

Verification steps

  1. Start a workspace and verify that the workspace pod contains the cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: "false" annotation.

    $ oc get pod <workspace_pod_name> -o jsonpath='{.metadata.annotations.cluster-autoscaler\.kubernetes\.io/safe-to-evict}'
    false

3.5. Configuring workspaces globally

This section describes how an administrator can configure workspaces globally.

3.5.1. Limiting the number of workspaces that a user can keep

By default, users can keep an unlimited number of workspaces in the dashboard, but you can limit this number to reduce demand on the cluster.

This configuration is part of the CheCluster Custom Resource:

spec:
  devEnvironments:
    maxNumberOfWorkspacesPerUser: <kept_workspaces_limit>1
1
Sets the maximum number of workspaces per user. The default value, -1, allows users to keep an unlimited number of workspaces. Use a positive integer to set the maximum number of workspaces per user.

Procedure

  1. Get the name of the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.

    $ oc get checluster --all-namespaces \
      -o=jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.namespace}"
  2. Configure the maxNumberOfWorkspacesPerUser:

    $ oc patch checluster/devspaces -n openshift-devspaces \1
    --type='merge' -p \
    '{"spec":{"devEnvironments":{"maxNumberOfWorkspacesPerUser": <kept_workspaces_limit>}}}'2
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace that you got in step 1.
    2
    Your choice of the <kept_workspaces_limit> value.

3.5.2. Limiting the number of workspaces that all users can run simultaneously

By default, all users can run unlimited number of workspaces. You can limit the number of workspaces that all users can run simultaneously. This configuration is part of the CheCluster Custom Resource:

spec:
  devEnvironments:
    maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerCluster: <running_workspaces_limit>1
1
The maximum number of concurrently running workspaces across the entire Kubernetes cluster. This applies to all users in the system. If the value is set to -1, it means there is no limit on the number of running workspaces.

Procedure

  1. Configure the maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerCluster:

    oc patch checluster/devspaces -n openshift-devspaces \
    --type='merge' -p \
    '{"spec":{"devEnvironments":{"maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerCluster": <running_workspaces_limit>}}}'1
    1
    Your choice of the <running_workspaces_limit> value.

3.5.3. Enabling users to run multiple workspaces simultaneously

By default, a user can run only one workspace at a time. You can enable users to run multiple workspaces simultaneously.

Note

If using the default storage method, users might experience problems when concurrently running workspaces if pods are distributed across nodes in a multi-node cluster. Switching from the per-user common storage strategy to the per-workspace storage strategy or using the ephemeral storage type can avoid or solve those problems.

This configuration is part of the CheCluster Custom Resource:

spec:
  devEnvironments:
    maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerUser: <running_workspaces_limit>1
1
Sets the maximum number of simultaneously running workspaces per user. The -1 value enables users to run an unlimited number of workspaces. The default value is 1.

Procedure

  1. Get the name of the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.

    $ oc get checluster --all-namespaces \
      -o=jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.namespace}"
  2. Configure the maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerUser:

    $ oc patch checluster/devspaces -n openshift-devspaces \1
    --type='merge' -p \
    '{"spec":{"devEnvironments":{"maxNumberOfRunningWorkspacesPerUser": <running_workspaces_limit>}}}'2
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace that you got in step 1.
    2
    Your choice of the <running_workspaces_limit> value.

3.5.4. Git with self-signed certificates

You can configure OpenShift Dev Spaces to support operations on Git providers that use self-signed certificates.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a new ConfigMap with details about the Git server:

    $ oc create configmap che-git-self-signed-cert \
      --from-file=ca.crt=<path_to_certificate> \  1
      --from-literal=githost=<git_server_url> -n openshift-devspaces  2
    1
    Path to the self-signed certificate.
    2
    Optional parameter to specify the Git server URL e.g. https://git.example.com:8443. When omitted, the self-signed certificate is used for all repositories over HTTPS.
    Note
    • Certificate files are typically stored as Base64 ASCII files, such as. .pem, .crt, .ca-bundle. All ConfigMaps that hold certificate files should use the Base64 ASCII certificate rather than the binary data certificate.
    • A certificate chain of trust is required. If the ca.crt is signed by a certificate authority (CA), the CA certificate must be included in the ca.crt file.
  2. Add the required labels to the ConfigMap:

    $ oc label configmap che-git-self-signed-cert \
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org -n openshift-devspaces
  3. Configure OpenShift Dev Spaces operand to use self-signed certificates for Git repositories. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        trustedCerts:
          gitTrustedCertsConfigMapName: che-git-self-signed-cert

Verification steps

  • Create and start a new workspace. Every container used by the workspace mounts a special volume that contains a file with the self-signed certificate. The container’s /etc/gitconfig file contains information about the Git server host (its URL) and the path to the certificate in the http section (see Git documentation about git-config).

    Example 3.15. Contents of an /etc/gitconfig file

    [http "https://10.33.177.118:3000"]
    sslCAInfo = /etc/config/che-git-tls-creds/certificate

3.5.5. Configuring workspaces nodeSelector

This section describes how to configure nodeSelector for Pods of OpenShift Dev Spaces workspaces.

Procedure

  1. Using NodeSelector

    OpenShift Dev Spaces uses CheCluster Custom Resource to configure nodeSelector:

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        nodeSelector:
          key: value

    This section must contain a set of key=value pairs for each node label to form the nodeSelector rule.

  2. Using Taints and Tolerations

    This works in the opposite way to nodeSelector. Instead of specifying which nodes the Pod will be scheduled on, you specify which nodes the Pod cannot be scheduled on. For more information, see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration.

    OpenShift Dev Spaces uses CheCluster Custom Resource to configure tolerations:

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        tolerations:
          - effect: NoSchedule
            key: key
            value: value
            operator: Equal
Important

nodeSelector must be configured during OpenShift Dev Spaces installation. This prevents existing workspaces from failing to run due to volumes affinity conflict caused by existing workspace PVC and Pod being scheduled in different zones.

To avoid Pods and PVCs to be scheduled in different zones on large, multizone clusters, create an additional StorageClass object (pay attention to the allowedTopologies field), which will coordinate the PVC creation process.

Pass the name of this newly created StorageClass to OpenShift Dev Spaces through the CheCluster Custom Resource. For more information, see: Section 3.9.1, “Configuring storage classes”.

3.5.6. Open VSX registry URL

To search and install extensions, the Microsoft Visual Studio Code - Open Source editor uses an embedded Open VSX registry instance. You can also configure OpenShift Dev Spaces to use another Open VSX registry instance rather than the embedded one.

Procedure

  • Set the URL of your Open VSX registry instance in the CheCluster Custom Resource spec.components.pluginRegistry.openVSXURL field.

    spec:
       components:
    # [...]
         pluginRegistry:
           openVSXURL: <your_open_vsx_registy>
    # [...]

3.5.7. Configuring a user namespace

This procedure walks you through the process of using OpenShift Dev Spaces to replicate ConfigMaps, Secrets and PersistentVolumeClaim from openshift-devspaces namespace to numerous user-specific namespaces. The OpenShift Dev Spaces automates the synchronization of important configuration data such as shared credentials, configuration files, and certificates to user namespaces.

If you make changes to a Kubernetes resource in an openshift-devspaces namespace, OpenShift Dev Spaces will immediately replicate the changes across all users namespaces. In reverse, if a Kubernetes resource is modified in a user namespace, OpenShift Dev Spaces will immediately revert the changes.

Procedure

  1. Create the ConfigMap below to replicate it to every user namespace. To enhance the configurability, you can customize the ConfigMap by adding additional labels and annotations. See the Automatically mounting volumes, configmaps, and secrets for other possible labels and annotations.

    kind: ConfigMap
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: user-configmap
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
    data:
      ...

    Example 3.16. Mounting a settings.xml file to a user workspace:

    kind: ConfigMap
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: user-settings-xml
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
      annotations:
        controller.devfile.io/mount-as: subpath
        controller.devfile.io/mount-path: /home/user/.m2
    data:
      settings.xml: |
        <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
          <localRepository>/home/user/.m2/repository</localRepository>
          <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
          <offline>false</offline>
        </settings>
  2. Create the Secret below to replicate it to every user namespace. To enhance the configurability, you can customize the Secret by adding additional labels and annotations. See the Automatically mounting volumes, configmaps, and secrets for other possible labels and annotations.

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: user-secret
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
    data:
      ...

    Example 3.17. Mounting certificates to a user workspace:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: user-certificates
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
      annotations:
        controller.devfile.io/mount-as: subpath
        controller.devfile.io/mount-path: /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors
    stringData:
      trusted-certificates.crt: |
        ...
    Note

    Run update-ca-trust command on workspace startup to import certificates. It can be achieved manually or by adding this command to a postStart event in a devfile. See the Adding event bindings in a devfile.

    Example 3.18. Mounting environment variables to a user workspace:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: user-env
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
      annotations:
        controller.devfile.io/mount-as: env
    stringData:
      ENV_VAR_1: value_1
      ENV_VAR_2: value_2
  3. Create the PersistentVolumeClaim below to replicate it to every user namespace.

    To enhance the configurability, you can customize the PersistentVolumeClaim by adding additional labels and annotations. See the Automatically mounting volumes, configmaps, and secrets for other possible labels and annotations.

    To modify the 'PersistentVolumeClaim', delete it and create a new one in openshift-devspaces namespace.

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      name: user-pvc
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
    spec:
      ...

    Example 3.19. Mounting a PersistentVolumeClaim to a user workspace:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      name: user-pvc
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
        controller.devfile.io/mount-to-devworkspace: 'true'
      annotations:
        controller.devfile.io/mount-path: /home/user/data
        controller.devfile.io/read-only: 'true'
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 5Gi
      volumeMode: Filesystem

3.5.8. Configuring allowed URLs for Cloud Development Environments

Allowed URLs play an important role in securing the initiation of Cloud Development Environments (CDEs), ensuring that they can only be launched from authorized sources. By utilizing wildcard support, such as *, organizations can implement flexible URL patterns, allowing for dynamic and secure CDE initiation across various paths within a domain.

  1. Configure allowed sources:

    oc patch checluster/devspaces \
        --namespace openshift-devspaces \
        --type='merge' \
        -p \
    '{
       "spec": {
         "devEnvironments": {
           "allowedSources": {
             "urls": ["url_1", "url_2"] 1
           }
         }
       }
     }'
    1
    The array of approved URLs for starting Cloud Development Environments (CDEs). CDEs can only be initiated from these URLs. Wildcards * are supported in URLs. For example, https://example.com/* would allow CDEs to be initiated from any path within example.com.

3.6. Caching images for faster workspace start

To improve the start time performance of OpenShift Dev Spaces workspaces, use the Image Puller, a OpenShift Dev Spaces-agnostic component that can be used to pre-pull images for OpenShift clusters.

The Image Puller is an additional OpenShift deployment which creates a DaemonSet that can be configured to pre-pull relevant OpenShift Dev Spaces workspace images on each node. These images would already be available when a OpenShift Dev Spaces workspace starts, therefore improving the workspace start time.

3.6.1. Installing Image Puller on OpenShift using CLI

You can install the Kubernetes Image Puller on OpenShift by using OpenShift oc management tool.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Gather a list of relevant container images to pull by navigating to the links:

    • https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/plugin-registry/v3/external_images.txt
    • https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/devfile-registry/devfiles/external_images.txt
  2. Define the memory requests and limits parameters to ensure pulled containers and the platform have enough memory to run.

    When defining the minimal value for CACHING_MEMORY_REQUEST or CACHING_MEMORY_LIMIT, consider the necessary amount of memory required to run each of the container images to pull.

    When defining the maximal value for CACHING_MEMORY_REQUEST or CACHING_MEMORY_LIMIT, consider the total memory allocated to the DaemonSet Pods in the cluster:

    (memory limit) * (number of images) * (number of nodes in the cluster)

    Pulling 5 images on 20 nodes, with a container memory limit of 20Mi requires 2000Mi of memory.

  3. Clone the Image Puller repository and get in the directory containing the OpenShift templates:

    $ git clone https://github.com/che-incubator/kubernetes-image-puller
    $ cd kubernetes-image-puller/deploy/openshift
  4. Configure the app.yaml, configmap.yaml and serviceaccount.yaml OpenShift templates using following parameters:

    Table 3.37. Image Puller OpenShift templates parameters in app.yaml
    ValueUsageDefault

    DEPLOYMENT_NAME

    The value of DEPLOYMENT_NAME in the ConfigMap

    kubernetes-image-puller

    IMAGE

    Image used for the kubernetes-image-puller deployment

    registry.redhat.io/devspaces/imagepuller-rhel8

    IMAGE_TAG

    The image tag to pull

    latest

    SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME

    The name of the ServiceAccount created and used by the deployment

    kubernetes-image-puller

    Table 3.38. Image Puller OpenShift templates parameters in configmap.yaml
    ValueUsageDefault

    CACHING_CPU_LIMIT

    The value of CACHING_CPU_LIMIT in the ConfigMap

    .2

    CACHING_CPU_REQUEST

    The value of CACHING_CPU_REQUEST in the ConfigMap

    .05

    CACHING_INTERVAL_HOURS

    The value of CACHING_INTERVAL_HOURS in the ConfigMap

    "1"

    CACHING_MEMORY_LIMIT

    The value of CACHING_MEMORY_LIMIT in the ConfigMap

    "20Mi"

    CACHING_MEMORY_REQUEST

    The value of CACHING_MEMORY_REQUEST in the ConfigMap

    "10Mi"

    DAEMONSET_NAME

    The value of DAEMONSET_NAME in the ConfigMap

    kubernetes-image-puller

    DEPLOYMENT_NAME

    The value of DEPLOYMENT_NAME in the ConfigMap

    kubernetes-image-puller

    IMAGES

    The value of IMAGES in the ConfigMap

    {}

    NAMESPACE

    The value of NAMESPACE in the ConfigMap

    k8s-image-puller

    NODE_SELECTOR

    The value of NODE_SELECTOR in the ConfigMap

    "{}"

    Table 3.39. Image Puller OpenShift templates parameters in serviceaccount.yaml
    ValueUsageDefault

    SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME

    The name of the ServiceAccount created and used by the deployment

    kubernetes-image-puller

    KIP_IMAGE

    The image puller image to copy the sleep binary from

    registry.redhat.io/devspaces/imagepuller-rhel8:latest

  5. Create an OpenShift project to host the Image Puller:

    $ oc new-project <k8s-image-puller>
  6. Process and apply the templates to install the puller:

    $ oc process -f serviceaccount.yaml | oc apply -f -
    $ oc process -f configmap.yaml | oc apply -f -
    $ oc process -f app.yaml | oc apply -f -

Verification steps

  1. Verify the existence of a <kubernetes-image-puller> deployment and a <kubernetes-image-puller> DaemonSet. The DaemonSet needs to have a Pod for each node in the cluster:

    $ oc get deployment,daemonset,pod --namespace <k8s-image-puller>
  2. Verify the values of the <kubernetes-image-puller> ConfigMap.

    $ oc get configmap <kubernetes-image-puller> --output yaml

3.6.2. Installing Image Puller on OpenShift by using the web console

You can install the community supported Kubernetes Image Puller Operator on OpenShift by using the OpenShift web console.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Install the community supported Kubernetes Image Puller Operator. See Installing from OperatorHub using the web console.
  2. Create a kubernetes-image-puller KubernetesImagePuller operand from the community supported Kubernetes Image Puller Operator. See Creating applications from installed Operators.

3.6.3. Configuring Image Puller to pre-pull default Dev Spaces images

You can configure Kubernetes Image Puller to pre-pull default OpenShift Dev Spaces images. Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces operator will control the list of images to pre-pull and automatically updates them on OpenShift Dev Spaces upgrade.

Prerequisites

  • Your organization’s instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces is installed and running on Kubernetes cluster.
  • Image Puller is installed on Kubernetes cluster.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Configure the Image Puller to pre-pull OpenShift Dev Spaces images.

    oc patch checluster/devspaces \
        --namespace openshift-devspaces \
        --type='merge' \
        --patch '{
                  "spec": {
                    "components": {
                      "imagePuller": {
                        "enable": true
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }'

3.6.4. Configuring Image Puller to pre-pull custom images

You can configure Kubernetes Image Puller to pre-pull custom images.

Prerequisites

  • Your organization’s instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces is installed and running on Kubernetes cluster.
  • Image Puller is installed on Kubernetes cluster.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Configure the Image Puller to pre-pull custom images.

    oc patch checluster/devspaces \
        --namespace openshift-devspaces \
        --type='merge' \
        --patch '{
                  "spec": {
                    "components": {
                      "imagePuller": {
                        "enable": true,
                        "spec": {
                          "images": "NAME-1=IMAGE-1;NAME-2=IMAGE-2" 1
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }'
    1
    The semicolon separated list of images

3.6.5. Configuring Image Puller to pre-pull additional images

You can configure Kubernetes Image Puller to pre-pull additional OpenShift Dev Spaces images.

Prerequisites

  • Your organization’s instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces is installed and running on Kubernetes cluster.
  • Image Puller is installed on Kubernetes cluster.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Create k8s-image-puller namespace:

    oc create namespace k8s-image-puller
  2. Create KubernetesImagePuller Custom Resource:

    oc apply -f - <<EOF
    apiVersion: che.eclipse.org/v1alpha1
    kind: KubernetesImagePuller
    metadata:
      name: k8s-image-puller-images
      namespace: k8s-image-puller
    spec:
      images: "__NAME-1__=__IMAGE-1__;__NAME-2__=__IMAGE-2__" 1
    EOF
    1
    The semicolon separated list of images

3.7. Configuring observability

To configure OpenShift Dev Spaces observability features, see:

3.7.1. The Woopra telemetry plugin

The Woopra Telemetry Plugin is a plugin built to send telemetry from a Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces installation to Segment and Woopra. This plugin is used by Eclipse Che hosted by Red Hat, but any Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces deployment can take advantage of this plugin. There are no dependencies other than a valid Woopra domain and Segment Write key. The devfile v2 for the plugin, plugin.yaml, has four environment variables that can be passed to the plugin:

  • WOOPRA_DOMAIN - The Woopra domain to send events to.
  • SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY - The write key to send events to Segment and Woopra.
  • WOOPRA_DOMAIN_ENDPOINT - If you prefer not to pass in the Woopra domain directly, the plugin will get it from a supplied HTTP endpoint that returns the Woopra Domain.
  • SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY_ENDPOINT - If you prefer not to pass in the Segment write key directly, the plugin will get it from a supplied HTTP endpoint that returns the Segment write key.

To enable the Woopra plugin on the Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces installation:

Procedure

  • Deploy the plugin.yaml devfile v2 file to an HTTP server with the environment variables set correctly.

    1. Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

      spec:
        devEnvironments:
          defaultPlugins:
          - editor: eclipse/che-theia/next     1
            plugins:                           2
            - 'https://your-web-server/plugin.yaml'
      1
      The editorId to set the telemetry plugin for.
      2
      The URL to the telemetry plugin’s devfile v2 definition.

3.7.2. Creating a telemetry plugin

This section shows how to create an AnalyticsManager class that extends AbstractAnalyticsManager and implements the following methods:

  • isEnabled() - determines whether the telemetry backend is functioning correctly. This can mean always returning true, or have more complex checks, for example, returning false when a connection property is missing.
  • destroy() - cleanup method that is run before shutting down the telemetry backend. This method sends the WORKSPACE_STOPPED event.
  • onActivity() - notifies that some activity is still happening for a given user. This is mainly used to send WORKSPACE_INACTIVE events.
  • onEvent() - submits telemetry events to the telemetry server, such as WORKSPACE_USED or WORKSPACE_STARTED.
  • increaseDuration() - increases the duration of a current event rather than sending many events in a small frame of time.

The following sections cover:

  • Creating a telemetry server to echo events to standard output.
  • Extending the OpenShift Dev Spaces telemetry client and implementing a user’s custom backend.
  • Creating a plugin.yaml file representing a Dev Workspace plugin for the custom backend.
  • Specifying of a location of a custom plugin to OpenShift Dev Spaces by setting the workspacesDefaultPlugins attribute from the CheCluster custom resource.

3.7.2.1. Getting started

This document describes the steps required to extend the OpenShift Dev Spaces telemetry system to communicate with to a custom backend:

  1. Creating a server process that receives events
  2. Extending OpenShift Dev Spaces libraries to create a backend that sends events to the server
  3. Packaging the telemetry backend in a container and deploying it to an image registry
  4. Adding a plugin for your backend and instructing OpenShift Dev Spaces to load the plugin in your Dev Workspaces

A finished example of the telemetry backend is available here.

3.7.2.2. Creating a server that receives events

For demonstration purposes, this example shows how to create a server that receives events from our telemetry plugin and writes them to standard output.

For production use cases, consider integrating with a third-party telemetry system (for example, Segment, Woopra) rather than creating your own telemetry server. In this case, use your provider’s APIs to send events from your custom backend to their system.

The following Go code starts a server on port 8080 and writes events to standard output:

Example 3.20. main.go

package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"

	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

var logger *zap.SugaredLogger

func event(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	switch req.Method {
	case "GET":
		logger.Info("GET /event")
	case "POST":
		logger.Info("POST /event")
	}
	body, err := req.GetBody()
	if err != nil {
		logger.With("err", err).Info("error getting body")
		return
	}
	responseBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(body)
	if err != nil {
		logger.With("error", err).Info("error reading response body")
		return
	}
	logger.With("body", string(responseBody)).Info("got event")
}

func activity(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	switch req.Method {
	case "GET":
		logger.Info("GET /activity, doing nothing")
	case "POST":
		logger.Info("POST /activity")
		body, err := req.GetBody()
		if err != nil {
			logger.With("error", err).Info("error getting body")
			return
		}
		responseBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(body)
		if err != nil {
			logger.With("error", err).Info("error reading response body")
			return
		}
		logger.With("body", string(responseBody)).Info("got activity")
	}
}

func main() {

	log, _ := zap.NewProduction()
	logger = log.Sugar()

	http.HandleFunc("/event", event)
	http.HandleFunc("/activity", activity)
	logger.Info("Added Handlers")

	logger.Info("Starting to serve")
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

Create a container image based on this code and expose it as a deployment in OpenShift in the openshift-devspaces project. The code for the example telemetry server is available at telemetry-server-example. To deploy the telemetry server, clone the repository and build the container:

$ git clone https://github.com/che-incubator/telemetry-server-example
$ cd telemetry-server-example
$ podman build -t registry/organization/telemetry-server-example:latest .
$ podman push registry/organization/telemetry-server-example:latest

Both manifest_with_ingress.yaml and manifest_with_route contain definitions for a Deployment and Service. The former also defines a Kubernetes Ingress, while the latter defines an OpenShift Route.

In the manifest file, replace the image and host fields to match the image you pushed, and the public hostname of your OpenShift cluster. Then run:

$ kubectl apply -f manifest_with_[ingress|route].yaml -n openshift-devspaces

3.7.2.3. Creating the back-end project

Note

For fast feedback when developing, it is recommended to do development inside a Dev Workspace. This way, you can run the application in a cluster and receive events from the front-end telemetry plugin.

  1. Maven Quarkus project scaffolding:

    mvn io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.7.1.Final:create \
        -DprojectGroupId=mygroup -DprojectArtifactId=devworkspace-telemetry-example-plugin \
    -DprojectVersion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
  2. Remove the files under src/main/java/mygroup and src/test/java/mygroup.
  3. Consult the GitHub packages for the latest version and Maven coordinates of backend-base.
  4. Add the following dependencies to your pom.xml:

    Example 3.21. pom.xml

    <!-- Required -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace-telemetry</groupId>
        <artifactId>backend-base</artifactId>
        <version>LATEST VERSION FROM PREVIOUS STEP</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    <!-- Used to make http requests to the telemetry server -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-rest-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-rest-client-jackson</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  5. Create a personal access token with read:packages permissions to download the org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace-telemetry:backend-base dependency from GitHub packages.
  6. Add your GitHub username, personal access token and che-incubator repository details in your ~/.m2/settings.xml file:

    Example 3.22. settings.xml

    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
       <servers>
          <server>
             <id>che-incubator</id>
             <username>YOUR GITHUB USERNAME</username>
             <password>YOUR GITHUB TOKEN</password>
          </server>
       </servers>
    
       <profiles>
          <profile>
             <id>github</id>
             <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
             </activation>
             <repositories>
                <repository>
                   <id>central</id>
                   <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
                   <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
                   <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
                   </repository>
                   <repository>
                   <id>che-incubator</id>
                   <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/che-incubator/che-workspace-telemetry-client</url>
                </repository>
             </repositories>
          </profile>
       </profiles>
    </settings>

3.7.2.4. Creating a concrete implementation of AnalyticsManager and adding specialized logic

Create two files in your project under src/main/java/mygroup:

  • MainConfiguration.java - contains configuration provided to AnalyticsManager.
  • AnalyticsManager.java - contains logic specific to the telemetry system.

Example 3.23. MainConfiguration.java

package org.my.group;

import java.util.Optional;

import javax.enterprise.context.Dependent;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Alternative;

import org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace.telemetry.base.BaseConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.inject.ConfigProperty;

@Dependent
@Alternative
public class MainConfiguration extends BaseConfiguration {
    @ConfigProperty(name = "welcome.message")      1
    Optional<String> welcomeMessage;               2
}
1
A MicroProfile configuration annotation is used to inject the welcome.message configuration.

For more details on how to set configuration properties specific to your backend, see the Quarkus Configuration Reference Guide.

Example 3.24. AnalyticsManager.java

package org.my.group;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.enterprise.context.Dependent;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Alternative;
import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace.telemetry.base.AbstractAnalyticsManager;
import org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace.telemetry.base.AnalyticsEvent;
import org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace.telemetry.finder.DevWorkspaceFinder;
import org.eclipse.che.incubator.workspace.telemetry.finder.UsernameFinder;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.inject.RestClient;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;

@Dependent
@Alternative
public class AnalyticsManager extends AbstractAnalyticsManager {

    private static final Logger LOG = getLogger(AbstractAnalyticsManager.class);

    public AnalyticsManager(MainConfiguration mainConfiguration, DevWorkspaceFinder devworkspaceFinder, UsernameFinder usernameFinder) {
        super(mainConfiguration, devworkspaceFinder, usernameFinder);

        mainConfiguration.welcomeMessage.ifPresentOrElse(     1
            (str) -> LOG.info("The welcome message is: {}", str),
            () -> LOG.info("No welcome message provided")
        );
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {}

    @Override
    public void onEvent(AnalyticsEvent event, String ownerId, String ip, String userAgent, String resolution, Map<String, Object> properties) {
        LOG.info("The received event is: {}", event);         2
    }

    @Override
    public void increaseDuration(AnalyticsEvent event, Map<String, Object> properties) { }

    @Override
    public void onActivity() {}
}
1
Log the welcome message if it was provided.
2
Log the event received from the front-end plugin.

Since org.my.group.AnalyticsManager and org.my.group.MainConfiguration are alternative beans, specify them using the quarkus.arc.selected-alternatives property in src/main/resources/application.properties.

Example 3.25. application.properties

quarkus.arc.selected-alternatives=MainConfiguration,AnalyticsManager

3.7.2.5. Running the application within a Dev Workspace

  1. Set the DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT environment variable in the Dev Workspace. Here, the value is set to 4167.

    spec:
      template:
        attributes:
          workspaceEnv:
            - name: DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT
              value: '4167'
  2. Restart the Dev Workspace from the Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces dashboard.
  3. Run the following command within a Dev Workspace’s terminal window to start the application. Use the --settings flag to specify path to the location of the settings.xml file that contains the GitHub access token.

    $ mvn --settings=settings.xml quarkus:dev -Dquarkus.http.port=${DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT}

    The application now receives telemetry events through port 4167 from the front-end plugin.

Verification steps

  1. Verify that the following output is logged:

    INFO  [org.ecl.che.inc.AnalyticsManager] (Quarkus Main Thread) No welcome message provided
    INFO  [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) devworkspace-telemetry-example-plugin 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus 2.7.2.Final) started in 0.323s. Listening on: http://localhost:4167
    INFO  [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Profile dev activated. Live Coding activated.
    INFO  [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Installed features: [cdi, kubernetes-client, rest-client, rest-client-jackson, resteasy, resteasy-jsonb, smallrye-context-propagation, smallrye-openapi, swagger-ui, vertx]
  2. To verify that the onEvent() method of AnalyticsManager receives events from the front-end plugin, press the l key to disable Quarkus live coding and edit any file within the IDE. The following output should be logged:

    INFO  [io.qua.dep.dev.RuntimeUpdatesProcessor] (Aesh InputStream Reader) Live reload disabled
    INFO  [org.ecl.che.inc.AnalyticsManager] (executor-thread-2) The received event is: Edit Workspace File in Che

3.7.2.6. Implementing isEnabled()

For the purposes of the example, this method always returns true whenever it is called.

Example 3.26. AnalyticsManager.java

@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
    return true;
}

It is possible to put more complex logic in isEnabled(). For example, the hosted OpenShift Dev Spaces Woopra backend checks that a configuration property exists before determining if the backend is enabled.

3.7.2.7. Implementing onEvent()

onEvent() sends the event received by the backend to the telemetry system. For the example application, it sends an HTTP POST payload to the /event endpoint from the telemetry server.

3.7.2.7.1. Sending a POST request to the example telemetry server

For the following example, the telemetry server application is deployed to OpenShift at the following URL: http://little-telemetry-server-che.apps-crc.testing, where apps-crc.testing is the ingress domain name of the OpenShift cluster.

  1. Set up the RESTEasy REST Client by creating TelemetryService.java

    Example 3.27. TelemetryService.java

    package org.my.group;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
    import javax.ws.rs.POST;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
    
    import org.eclipse.microprofile.rest.client.inject.RegisterRestClient;
    
    @RegisterRestClient
    public interface TelemetryService {
        @POST
        @Path("/event") 1
        @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        Response sendEvent(Map<String, Object> payload);
    }
    1
    The endpoint to make the POST request to.
  2. Specify the base URL for TelemetryService in the src/main/resources/application.properties file:

    Example 3.28. application.properties

    org.my.group.TelemetryService/mp-rest/url=http://little-telemetry-server-che.apps-crc.testing
  3. Inject TelemetryService into AnalyticsManager and send a POST request in onEvent()

    Example 3.29. AnalyticsManager.java

    @Dependent
    @Alternative
    public class AnalyticsManager extends AbstractAnalyticsManager {
        @Inject
        @RestClient
        TelemetryService telemetryService;
    
    ...
    
    @Override
    public void onEvent(AnalyticsEvent event, String ownerId, String ip, String userAgent, String resolution, Map<String, Object> properties) {
        Map<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>(properties);
        payload.put("event", event);
        telemetryService.sendEvent(payload);
    }

    This sends an HTTP request to the telemetry server and automatically delays identical events for a small period of time. The default duration is 1500 milliseconds.

3.7.2.8. Implementing increaseDuration()

Many telemetry systems recognize event duration. The AbstractAnalyticsManager merges similar events that happen in the same frame of time into one event. This implementation of increaseDuration() is a no-op. This method uses the APIs of the user’s telemetry provider to alter the event or event properties to reflect the increased duration of an event.

Example 3.30. AnalyticsManager.java

@Override
public void increaseDuration(AnalyticsEvent event, Map<String, Object> properties) {}

3.7.2.9. Implementing onActivity()

Set an inactive timeout limit, and use onActivity() to send a WORKSPACE_INACTIVE event if the last event time is longer than the timeout.

Example 3.31. AnalyticsManager.java

public class AnalyticsManager extends AbstractAnalyticsManager {

    ...

    private long inactiveTimeLimit = 60000 * 3;

    ...

    @Override
    public void onActivity() {
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastEventTime >= inactiveTimeLimit) {
            onEvent(WORKSPACE_INACTIVE, lastOwnerId, lastIp, lastUserAgent, lastResolution, commonProperties);
        }
    }

3.7.2.10. Implementing destroy()

When destroy() is called, send a WORKSPACE_STOPPED event and shutdown any resources such as connection pools.

Example 3.32. AnalyticsManager.java

@Override
public void destroy() {
    onEvent(WORKSPACE_STOPPED, lastOwnerId, lastIp, lastUserAgent, lastResolution, commonProperties);
}

Running mvn quarkus:dev as described in Section 3.7.2.5, “Running the application within a Dev Workspace” and terminating the application with Ctrl+C sends a WORKSPACE_STOPPED event to the server.

3.7.2.11. Packaging the Quarkus application

See the Quarkus documentation for the best instructions to package the application in a container. Build and push the container to a container registry of your choice.

3.7.2.11.1. Sample Dockerfile for building a Quarkus image running with JVM

Example 3.33. Dockerfile.jvm

FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/openjdk-11:1.11

ENV LANG='en_US.UTF-8' LANGUAGE='en_US:en'

COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/lib/ /deployments/lib/
COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/*.jar /deployments/
COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/app/ /deployments/app/
COPY --chown=185 target/quarkus-app/quarkus/ /deployments/quarkus/

EXPOSE 8080
USER 185

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0", "-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager", "-Dquarkus.http.port=${DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT}", "-jar", "/deployments/quarkus-run.jar"]

To build the image, run:

mvn package && \
podman build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.jvm -t image:tag .
3.7.2.11.2. Sample Dockerfile for building a Quarkus native image

Example 3.34. Dockerfile.native

FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.5
WORKDIR /work/
RUN chown 1001 /work \
    && chmod "g+rwX" /work \
    && chown 1001:root /work
COPY --chown=1001:root target/*-runner /work/application

EXPOSE 8080
USER 1001

CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0", "-Dquarkus.http.port=$DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT}"]

To build the image, run:

mvn package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true && \
podman build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native -t image:tag .

3.7.2.12. Creating a plugin.yaml for your plugin

Create a plugin.yaml devfile v2 file representing a Dev Workspace plugin that runs your custom backend in a Dev Workspace Pod. For more information about devfile v2, see Devfile v2 documentation

Example 3.35. plugin.yaml

schemaVersion: 2.1.0
metadata:
  name: devworkspace-telemetry-backend-plugin
  version: 0.0.1
  description: A Demo telemetry backend
  displayName: Devworkspace Telemetry Backend
components:
  - name: devworkspace-telemetry-backend-plugin
    attributes:
      workspaceEnv:
        - name: DEVWORKSPACE_TELEMETRY_BACKEND_PORT
          value: '4167'
    container:
      image: YOUR IMAGE            1
      env:
        - name: WELCOME_MESSAGE    2
          value: 'hello world!'
1
Specify the container image built from Section 3.7.2.11, “Packaging the Quarkus application”.
2
Set the value for the welcome.message optional configuration property from Example 4.

Typically, the user deploys this file to a corporate web server. This guide demonstrates how to create an Apache web server on OpenShift and host the plugin there.

Create a ConfigMap object that references the new plugin.yaml file.

$ oc create configmap --from-file=plugin.yaml -n openshift-devspaces telemetry-plugin-yaml

Create a deployment, a service, and a route to expose the web server. The deployment references this ConfigMap object and places it in the /var/www/html directory.

Example 3.36. manifest.yaml

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: apache
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: apache
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: apache
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: plugin-yaml
          configMap:
            name: telemetry-plugin-yaml
            defaultMode: 420
      containers:
        - name: apache
          image: 'registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7:latest'
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
              protocol: TCP
          resources: {}
          volumeMounts:
            - name: plugin-yaml
              mountPath: /var/www/html
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 25%
      maxSurge: 25%
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: apache
spec:
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: apache
  type: ClusterIP
---
kind: Route
apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1
metadata:
  name: apache
spec:
  host: apache-che.apps-crc.testing
  to:
    kind: Service
    name: apache
    weight: 100
  port:
    targetPort: 8080
  wildcardPolicy: None
$ oc apply -f manifest.yaml

Verification steps

  • After the deployment has started, confirm that plugin.yaml is available in the web server:

    $ curl apache-che.apps-crc.testing/plugin.yaml

3.7.2.13. Specifying the telemetry plugin in a Dev Workspace

  1. Add the following to the components field of an existing Dev Workspace:

    components:
      ...
      - name: telemetry-plugin
        plugin:
          uri: http://apache-che.apps-crc.testing/plugin.yaml
  2. Start the Dev Workspace from the OpenShift Dev Spaces dashboard.

Verification steps

  1. Verify that the telemetry plugin container is running in the Dev Workspace pod. Here, this is verified by checking the Workspace view within the editor.

    Dev Workspace telemetry plugin
  2. Edit files within the editor and observe their events in the example telemetry server’s logs.

3.7.2.14. Applying the telemetry plugin for all Dev Workspaces

Set the telemetry plugin as a default plugin. Default plugins are applied on Dev Workspace startup for new and existing Dev Workspaces.

Verification steps

  1. Start a new or existing Dev Workspace from the Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces dashboard.
  2. Verify that the telemetry plugin is working by following the verification steps for Section 3.7.2.13, “Specifying the telemetry plugin in a Dev Workspace”.

3.7.2.15. Configuring server logging

It is possible to fine-tune the log levels of individual loggers available in the OpenShift Dev Spaces server.

The log level of the whole OpenShift Dev Spaces server is configured globally using the cheLogLevel configuration property of the Operator. See Section 3.1.3, “CheCluster Custom Resource fields reference”. To set the global log level in installations not managed by the Operator, specify the CHE_LOG_LEVEL environment variable in the che ConfigMap.

It is possible to configure the log levels of the individual loggers in the OpenShift Dev Spaces server using the CHE_LOGGER_CONFIG environment variable.

3.7.2.15.1. Configuring log levels

Procedure

  • Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      components:
        cheServer:
          extraProperties:
            CHE_LOGGER_CONFIG: "<key1=value1,key2=value2>" 1
    1
    Comma-separated list of key-value pairs, where keys are the names of the loggers as seen in the OpenShift Dev Spaces server log output and values are the required log levels.

    Example 3.37. Configuring debug mode for the WorkspaceManager

    spec:
      components:
        cheServer:
          extraProperties:
            CHE_LOGGER_CONFIG: "org.eclipse.che.api.workspace.server.WorkspaceManager=DEBUG"
3.7.2.15.2. Logger naming

The names of the loggers follow the class names of the internal server classes that use those loggers.

3.7.2.15.3. Logging HTTP traffic

Procedure

3.7.2.16. Collecting logs using dsc

An installation of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces consists of several containers running in the OpenShift cluster. While it is possible to manually collect logs from each running container, dsc provides commands which automate the process.

Following commands are available to collect Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces logs from the OpenShift cluster using the dsc tool:

dsc server:logs

Collects existing Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces server logs and stores them in a directory on the local machine. By default, logs are downloaded to a temporary directory on the machine. However, this can be overwritten by specifying the -d parameter. For example, to download OpenShift Dev Spaces logs to the /home/user/che-logs/ directory, use the command

dsc server:logs -d /home/user/che-logs/

When run, dsc server:logs prints a message in the console specifying the directory that will store the log files:

Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces logs will be available in '/tmp/chectl-logs/1648575098344'

If Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces is installed in a non-default project, dsc server:logs requires the -n <NAMESPACE> paremeter, where <NAMESPACE> is the OpenShift project in which Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces was installed. For example, to get logs from OpenShift Dev Spaces in the my-namespace project, use the command

dsc server:logs -n my-namespace
dsc server:deploy
Logs are automatically collected during the OpenShift Dev Spaces installation when installed using dsc. As with dsc server:logs, the directory logs are stored in can be specified using the -d parameter.

Additional resources

3.7.3. Monitoring the Dev Workspace Operator

You can configure the OpenShift in-cluster monitoring stack to scrape metrics exposed by the Dev Workspace Operator.

3.7.3.1. Collecting Dev Workspace Operator metrics

To use the in-cluster Prometheus instance to collect, store, and query metrics about the Dev Workspace Operator:

Prerequisites

  • Your organization’s instance of OpenShift Dev Spaces is installed and running in Red Hat OpenShift.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.
  • The devworkspace-controller-metrics Service is exposing metrics on port 8443. This is preconfigured by default.

Procedure

  1. Create the ServiceMonitor for detecting the Dev Workspace Operator metrics Service.

    Example 3.38. ServiceMonitor

    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: ServiceMonitor
    metadata:
      name: devworkspace-controller
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
    spec:
      endpoints:
        - bearerTokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
          interval: 10s 2
          port: metrics
          scheme: https
          tlsConfig:
            insecureSkipVerify: true
      namespaceSelector:
        matchNames:
          - openshift-operators
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app.kubernetes.io/name: devworkspace-controller
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The rate at which a target is scraped.
  2. Allow the in-cluster Prometheus instance to detect the ServiceMonitor in the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace is openshift-devspaces.

    $ oc label namespace openshift-devspaces openshift.io/cluster-monitoring=true

Verification

  1. For a fresh installation of OpenShift Dev Spaces, generate metrics by creating a OpenShift Dev Spaces workspace from the Dashboard.
  2. In the Administrator view of the OpenShift web console, go to Observe Metrics.
  3. Run a PromQL query to confirm that the metrics are available. For example, enter devworkspace_started_total and click Run queries.

    For more metrics, see Section 3.7.3.2, “Dev Workspace-specific metrics”.

Tip

To troubleshoot missing metrics, view the Prometheus container logs for possible RBAC-related errors:

  1. Get the name of the Prometheus pod:

    $ oc get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=prometheus -n openshift-monitoring -o=jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}'
  2. Print the last 20 lines of the Prometheus container logs from the Prometheus pod from the previous step:

    $ oc logs --tail=20 <prometheus_pod_name> -c prometheus -n openshift-monitoring

3.7.3.2. Dev Workspace-specific metrics

The following tables describe the Dev Workspace-specific metrics exposed by the devworkspace-controller-metrics Service.

Table 3.40. Metrics
NameTypeDescriptionLabels

devworkspace_started_total

Counter

Number of Dev Workspace starting events.

source, routingclass

devworkspace_started_success_total

Counter

Number of Dev Workspaces successfully entering the Running phase.

source, routingclass

devworkspace_fail_total

Counter

Number of failed Dev Workspaces.

source, reason

devworkspace_startup_time

Histogram

Total time taken to start a Dev Workspace, in seconds.

source, routingclass

Table 3.41. Labels
NameDescriptionValues

source

The controller.devfile.io/devworkspace-source label of the Dev Workspace.

string

routingclass

The spec.routingclass of the Dev Workspace.

"basic|cluster|cluster-tls|web-terminal"

reason

The workspace startup failure reason.

"BadRequest|InfrastructureFailure|Unknown"

Table 3.42. Startup failure reasons
NameDescription

BadRequest

Startup failure due to an invalid devfile used to create a Dev Workspace.

InfrastructureFailure

Startup failure due to the following errors: CreateContainerError, RunContainerError, FailedScheduling, FailedMount.

Unknown

Unknown failure reason.

3.7.3.3. Viewing Dev Workspace Operator metrics from an OpenShift web console dashboard

After configuring the in-cluster Prometheus instance to collect Dev Workspace Operator metrics, you can view the metrics on a custom dashboard in the Administrator perspective of the OpenShift web console.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  • Create a ConfigMap for the dashboard definition in the openshift-config-managed project and apply the necessary label.

    1. $ oc create configmap grafana-dashboard-dwo \
        --from-literal=dwo-dashboard.json="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devfile/devworkspace-operator/main/docs/grafana/openshift-console-dashboard.json)" \
        -n openshift-config-managed
      Note

      The previous command contains a link to material from the upstream community. This material represents the very latest available content and the most recent best practices. These tips have not yet been vetted by Red Hat’s QE department, and they have not yet been proven by a wide user group. Please, use this information cautiously.

    2. $ oc label configmap grafana-dashboard-dwo console.openshift.io/dashboard=true -n openshift-config-managed
      Note

      The dashboard definition is based on Grafana 6.x dashboards. Not all Grafana 6.x dashboard features are supported in the OpenShift web console.

Verification steps

  1. In the Administrator view of the OpenShift web console, go to Observe Dashboards.
  2. Go to Dashboard Che Server JVM and verify that the dashboard panels contain data.

3.7.3.4. Dashboard for the Dev Workspace Operator

The OpenShift web console custom dashboard is based on Grafana 6.x and displays the following metrics from the Dev Workspace Operator.

Note

Not all features for Grafana 6.x dashboards are supported as an OpenShift web console dashboard.

3.7.3.4.1. Dev Workspace metrics

The Dev Workspace-specific metrics are displayed in the Dev Workspace Metrics panel.

Figure 3.1. The Dev Workspace Metrics panel

Grafana dashboard panels that contain metrics related to `DevWorkspace startup
Average workspace start time
The average workspace startup duration.
Workspace starts
The number of successful and failed workspace startups.
Dev Workspace successes and failures
A comparison between successful and failed Dev Workspace startups.
Dev Workspace failure rate
The ratio between the number of failed workspace startups and the number of total workspace startups.
Dev Workspace startup failure reasons

A pie chart that displays the distribution of workspace startup failures:

  • BadRequest
  • InfrastructureFailure
  • Unknown
3.7.3.4.2. Operator metrics

The Operator-specific metrics are displayed in the Operator Metrics panel.

Figure 3.2. The Operator Metrics panel

Grafana dashboard panels that contain Operator metrics
Webhooks in flight
A comparison between the number of different webhook requests.
Work queue depth
The number of reconcile requests that are in the work queue.
Memory
Memory usage for the Dev Workspace controller and the Dev Workspace webhook server.
Average reconcile counts per second (DWO)
The average per-second number of reconcile counts for the Dev Workspace controller.

3.7.4. Monitoring Dev Spaces Server

You can configure OpenShift Dev Spaces to expose JVM metrics such as JVM memory and class loading for OpenShift Dev Spaces Server.

3.7.4.1. Enabling and exposing OpenShift Dev Spaces Server metrics

OpenShift Dev Spaces exposes the JVM metrics on port 8087 of the che-host Service. You can configure this behaviour.

Procedure

3.7.4.2. Collecting OpenShift Dev Spaces Server metrics with Prometheus

To use the in-cluster Prometheus instance to collect, store, and query JVM metrics for OpenShift Dev Spaces Server:

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create the ServiceMonitor for detecting the OpenShift Dev Spaces JVM metrics Service.

    Example 3.39. ServiceMonitor

    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: ServiceMonitor
    metadata:
      name: che-host
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
    spec:
      endpoints:
        - interval: 10s 2
          port: metrics
          scheme: http
      namespaceSelector:
        matchNames:
          - openshift-devspaces 3
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app.kubernetes.io/name: devspaces
    1 3
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The rate at which a target is scraped.
  2. Create a Role and RoleBinding to allow Prometheus to view the metrics.

    Example 3.40. Role

    kind: Role
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: prometheus-k8s
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
    rules:
      - verbs:
          - get
          - list
          - watch
        apiGroups:
          - ''
        resources:
          - services
          - endpoints
          - pods
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.

    Example 3.41. RoleBinding

    kind: RoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: view-devspaces-openshift-monitoring-prometheus-k8s
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: prometheus-k8s
        namespace: openshift-monitoring
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: Role
      name: prometheus-k8s
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
  3. Allow the in-cluster Prometheus instance to detect the ServiceMonitor in the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace is openshift-devspaces.

    $ oc label namespace openshift-devspaces openshift.io/cluster-monitoring=true

Verification

  1. In the Administrator view of the OpenShift web console, go to Observe Metrics.
  2. Run a PromQL query to confirm that the metrics are available. For example, enter process_uptime_seconds{job="che-host"} and click Run queries.
Tip

To troubleshoot missing metrics, view the Prometheus container logs for possible RBAC-related errors:

  1. Get the name of the Prometheus pod:

    $ oc get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=prometheus -n openshift-monitoring -o=jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}'
  2. Print the last 20 lines of the Prometheus container logs from the Prometheus pod from the previous step:

    $ oc logs --tail=20 <prometheus_pod_name> -c prometheus -n openshift-monitoring

3.7.4.3. Viewing OpenShift Dev Spaces Server from an OpenShift web console dashboard

After configuring the in-cluster Prometheus instance to collect OpenShift Dev Spaces Server JVM metrics, you can view the metrics on a custom dashboard in the Administrator perspective of the OpenShift web console.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  • Create a ConfigMap for the dashboard definition in the openshift-config-managed project and apply the necessary label.

    1. $ oc create configmap grafana-dashboard-devspaces-server \
        --from-literal=devspaces-server-dashboard.json="$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eclipse-che/che-server/main/docs/grafana/openshift-console-dashboard.json)" \
        -n openshift-config-managed
      Note

      The previous command contains a link to material from the upstream community. This material represents the very latest available content and the most recent best practices. These tips have not yet been vetted by Red Hat’s QE department, and they have not yet been proven by a wide user group. Please, use this information cautiously.

    2. $ oc label configmap grafana-dashboard-devspaces-server console.openshift.io/dashboard=true -n openshift-config-managed
      Note

      The dashboard definition is based on Grafana 6.x dashboards. Not all Grafana 6.x dashboard features are supported in the OpenShift web console.

Verification steps

  1. In the Administrator view of the OpenShift web console, go to Observe Dashboards.
  2. Go to Dashboard Dev Workspace Operator and verify that the dashboard panels contain data.

    Figure 3.3. Quick Facts

    The *JVM quick facts* panel

    Figure 3.4. JVM Memory

    The *JVM Memory* panel

    Figure 3.5. JVM Misc

    The *JVM Misc* panel

    Figure 3.6. JVM Memory Pools (heap)

    The *JVM Memory Pools (heap)* panel

    Figure 3.7. JVM Memory Pools (Non-Heap)

    The *JVM Memory Pools (non-heap)* panel

    Figure 3.8. Garbage Collection

    The *JVM garbage collection* panel

    Figure 3.9. Class loading

    The *JVM class loading* panel

    Figure 3.10. Buffer Pools

    The *JVM buffer pools* panel

3.8. Configuring networking

3.8.1. Configuring network policies

By default, all Pods in a OpenShift cluster can communicate with each other even if they are in different namespaces. In the context of OpenShift Dev Spaces, this makes it possible for a workspace Pod in one user project to send traffic to another workspace Pod in a different user project.

For security, multitenant isolation could be configured by using NetworkPolicy objects to restrict all incoming communication to Pods in a user project. However, Pods in the OpenShift Dev Spaces project must be able to communicate with Pods in user projects.

Prerequisites

  • The OpenShift cluster has network restrictions such as multitenant isolation.

Procedure

  • Apply the allow-from-openshift-devspaces NetworkPolicy to each user project. The allow-from-openshift-devspaces NetworkPolicy allows incoming traffic from the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace to all Pods in the user project.

    Example 3.42. allow-from-openshift-devspaces.yaml

    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    metadata:
        name: allow-from-openshift-devspaces
    spec:
        ingress:
        - from:
            - namespaceSelector:
                matchLabels:
                    kubernetes.io/metadata.name: openshift-devspaces   1
        podSelector: {}   2
        policyTypes:
        - Ingress
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The empty podSelector selects all Pods in the project.
  • OPTIONAL: In case you applied Configuring multitenant isolation with network policy, you also must apply allow-from-openshift-apiserver and allow-from-workspaces-namespaces NetworkPolicies to openshift-devspaces. The allow-from-openshift-apiserver NetworkPolicy allows incoming traffic from openshift-apiserver namespace to the devworkspace-webhook-server enabling webhooks. The allow-from-workspaces-namespaces NetworkPolicy allows incoming traffic from each user project to che-gateway pod.

    Example 3.43. allow-from-openshift-apiserver.yaml

    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    metadata:
      name: allow-from-openshift-apiserver
      namespace: openshift-devspaces   1
    spec:
      podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app.kubernetes.io/name: devworkspace-webhook-server   2
      ingress:
        - from:
            - podSelector: {}
              namespaceSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  kubernetes.io/metadata.name: openshift-apiserver
      policyTypes:
        - Ingress
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The podSelector only selects devworkspace-webhook-server pods

    Example 3.44. allow-from-workspaces-namespaces.yaml

    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: NetworkPolicy
    metadata:
      name: allow-from-workspaces-namespaces
      namespace: openshift-devspaces   1
    spec:
      podSelector: {}   2
      ingress:
        - from:
            - podSelector: {}
              namespaceSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-namespace
      policyTypes:
        - Ingress
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The empty podSelector selects all pods in the OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace.
  • Section 3.2, “Configuring projects”
  • Network isolation
  • Configuring multitenant isolation with network policy

3.8.2. Configuring Dev Spaces hostname

This procedure describes how to configure OpenShift Dev Spaces to use custom hostname.

Prerequisites

  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.
  • The certificate and the private key files are generated.
Important

To generate the pair of a private key and certificate, the same certification authority (CA) must be used as for other OpenShift Dev Spaces hosts.

Important

Ask a DNS provider to point the custom hostname to the cluster ingress.

Procedure

  1. Pre-create a project for OpenShift Dev Spaces:

    $ oc create project openshift-devspaces
  2. Create a TLS secret:

    $ oc create secret TLS <tls_secret_name> \ 1
    --key <key_file> \ 2
    --cert <cert_file> \ 3
    -n openshift-devspaces
    1
    The TLS secret name
    2
    A file with the private key
    3
    A file with the certificate
  3. Add the required labels to the secret:

    $ oc label secret <tls_secret_name> \ 1
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org -n openshift-devspaces
    1
    The TLS secret name
  4. Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      networking:
        hostname: <hostname>     1
        tlsSecretName: <secret>  2
    1
    Custom Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces server hostname
    2
    The TLS secret name
  5. If OpenShift Dev Spaces has been already deployed, wait until the rollout of all OpenShift Dev Spaces components finishes.

3.8.3. Importing untrusted TLS certificates to Dev Spaces

OpenShift Dev Spaces components communications with external services are encrypted with TLS. They require TLS certificates signed by trusted Certificate Authorities (CA). Therefore, you must import into OpenShift Dev Spaces all untrusted CA chains in use by an external service such as:

  • A proxy
  • An identity provider (OIDC)
  • A source code repositories provider (Git)

OpenShift Dev Spaces uses labeled config maps in OpenShift Dev Spaces project as sources for TLS certificates. The config maps can have an arbitrary amount of keys with a random amount of certificates each.

Note

When an OpenShift cluster contains cluster-wide trusted CA certificates added through the cluster-wide-proxy configuration, OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator detects them and automatically injects them into a config map with the config.openshift.io/inject-trusted-cabundle="true" label. Based on this annotation, OpenShift automatically injects the cluster-wide trusted CA certificates inside the ca-bundle.crt key of the config map.

Prerequisites

  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.
  • The openshift-devspaces project exists.
  • For each CA chain to import: the root CA and intermediate certificates, in PEM format, in a ca-cert-for-devspaces-<count>.pem file.

Procedure

  1. Concatenate all CA chains PEM files to import, into the custom-ca-certificates.pem file, and remove the return character that is incompatible with the Java truststore.

    $ cat ca-cert-for-devspaces-*.pem | tr -d '\r' > custom-ca-certificates.pem
  2. Create the custom-ca-certificates config map with the required TLS certificates:

    $ oc create configmap custom-ca-certificates \
        --from-file=custom-ca-certificates.pem \
        --namespace=openshift-devspaces
  3. Label the custom-ca-certificates config map:

    $ oc label configmap custom-ca-certificates \
        app.kubernetes.io/component=ca-bundle \
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org \
        --namespace=openshift-devspaces
  4. Deploy OpenShift Dev Spaces if it hasn’t been deployed before. Otherwise, wait until the rollout of OpenShift Dev Spaces components finishes.
  5. Restart running workspaces for the changes to take effect.

Verification steps

  1. Verify that the config map contains your custom CA certificates. This command returns your custom CA certificates in PEM format:

    $ oc get configmap \
        --namespace=openshift-devspaces \
        --output='jsonpath={.items[0:].data.custom-ca-certificates\.pem}' \
        --selector=app.kubernetes.io/component=ca-bundle,app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org
  2. Verify OpenShift Dev Spaces pod contains a volume mounting the ca-certs-merged config map:

    $ oc get pod \
        --selector=app.kubernetes.io/component=devspaces \
        --output='jsonpath={.items[0].spec.volumes[0:].configMap.name}' \
        --namespace=openshift-devspaces \
        | grep ca-certs-merged
  3. Verify the OpenShift Dev Spaces server container has your custom CA certificates. This command returns your custom CA certificates in PEM format:

    $ oc exec -t deploy/devspaces \
        --namespace=openshift-devspaces \
        -- cat /public-certs/custom-ca-certificates.pem
  4. Verify in the OpenShift Dev Spaces server logs that the imported certificates count is not null:

    $ oc logs deploy/devspaces --namespace=openshift-devspaces \
        | grep custom-ca-certificates.pem
  5. List the SHA256 fingerprints of your certificates:

    $ for certificate in ca-cert*.pem ;
      do openssl x509 -in $certificate -digest -sha256 -fingerprint -noout | cut -d= -f2;
      done
  6. Verify that OpenShift Dev Spaces server Java truststore contains certificates with the same fingerprint:

    $ oc exec -t deploy/devspaces --namespace=openshift-devspaces -- \
        keytool -list -keystore /home/user/cacerts \
        | grep --after-context=1 custom-ca-certificates.pem
  7. Start a workspace, get the project name in which it has been created: <workspace_namespace>, and wait for the workspace to be started.
  8. Verify that the che-trusted-ca-certs config map contains your custom CA certificates. This command returns your custom CA certificates in PEM format:

    $ oc get configmap che-trusted-ca-certs \
        --namespace=<workspace_namespace> \
        --output='jsonpath={.data.custom-ca-certificates\.custom-ca-certificates\.pem}'
  9. Verify that the workspace pod mounts the che-trusted-ca-certs config map:

    $ oc get pod \
        --namespace=<workspace_namespace> \
        --selector='controller.devfile.io/devworkspace_name=<workspace_name>' \
        --output='jsonpath={.items[0:].spec.volumes[0:].configMap.name}' \
        | grep che-trusted-ca-certs
  10. Verify that the universal-developer-image container (or the container defined in the workspace devfile) mounts the che-trusted-ca-certs volume:

    $ oc get pod \
        --namespace=<workspace_namespace> \
        --selector='controller.devfile.io/devworkspace_name=<workspace_name>' \
        --output='jsonpath={.items[0:].spec.containers[0:]}' \
        | jq 'select (.volumeMounts[].name == "che-trusted-ca-certs") | .name'
  11. Get the workspace pod name <workspace_pod_name>:

    $ oc get pod \
        --namespace=<workspace_namespace> \
        --selector='controller.devfile.io/devworkspace_name=<workspace_name>' \
        --output='jsonpath={.items[0:].metadata.name}' \
  12. Verify that the workspace container has your custom CA certificates. This command returns your custom CA certificates in PEM format:

    $ oc exec <workspace_pod_name> \
        --namespace=<workspace_namespace> \
        -- cat /public-certs/custom-ca-certificates.custom-ca-certificates.pem

3.8.4. Adding labels and annotations

3.8.4.1. Configuring OpenShift Route to work with Router Sharding

You can configure labels, annotations, and domains for OpenShift Route to work with Router Sharding.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  • Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      networking:
        labels: <labels> 1
        domain: <domain> 2
        annotations: <annotations> 3
    1
    An unstructured key value map of labels that the target ingress controller uses to filter the set of Routes to service.
    2
    The DNS name serviced by the target ingress controller.
    3
    An unstructured key value map stored with a resource.

3.9. Configuring storage

Warning

OpenShift Dev Spaces does not support the Network File System (NFS) protocol.

3.9.1. Configuring storage classes

To configure OpenShift Dev Spaces to use a configured infrastructure storage, install OpenShift Dev Spaces using storage classes. This is especially useful when you want to bind a persistent volume provided by a non-default provisioner.

OpenShift Dev Spaces has one component that requires persistent volumes to store data:

  • A OpenShift Dev Spaces workspace. OpenShift Dev Spaces workspaces store source code using volumes, for example /projects volume.
Note

OpenShift Dev Spaces workspaces source code is stored in the persistent volume only if a workspace is not ephemeral.

Persistent volume claims facts:

  • OpenShift Dev Spaces does not create persistent volumes in the infrastructure.
  • OpenShift Dev Spaces uses persistent volume claims (PVC) to mount persistent volumes.
  • The Section 1.3.1.2, “Dev Workspace operator” creates persistent volume claims.

    Define a storage class name in the OpenShift Dev Spaces configuration to use the storage classes feature in the OpenShift Dev Spaces PVC.

Procedure

Use CheCluster Custom Resource definition to define storage classes:

  1. Define storage class names: configure the CheCluster Custom Resource, and install OpenShift Dev Spaces. See Section 3.1.1, “Using dsc to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource during installation”.

    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        storage:
          perUserStrategyPvcConfig:
            claimSize: <claim_size> 1
            storageClass: <storage_class_name> 2
          perWorkspaceStrategyPvcConfig:
            claimSize: <claim_size> 3
            storageClass: <storage_class_name> 4
          pvcStrategy: <pvc_strategy> 5
    1 3
    Persistent Volume Claim size.
    2 4
    Storage class for the Persistent Volume Claim. When omitted or left blank, a default storage class is used.
    5
    Persistent volume claim strategy. The supported strategies are: per-user (all workspaces Persistent Volume Claims in one volume), per-workspace (each workspace is given its own individual Persistent Volume Claim) and ephemeral (non-persistent storage where local changes will be lost when the workspace is stopped.)

3.9.2. Configuring the storage strategy

OpenShift Dev Spaces can be configured to provide persistent or non-persistent storage to workspaces by selecting a storage strategy. The selected storage strategy will be applied to all newly created workspaces by default. Users can opt for a non-default storage strategy for their workspace in their devfile or through the URL parameter.

Available storage strategies:

  • per-user: Use a single PVC for all workspaces created by a user.
  • per-workspace: Each workspace is given its own PVC.
  • ephemeral: Non-persistent storage; any local changes will be lost when the workspace is stopped.

The default storage strategy used in OpenShift Dev Spaces is per-user.

Procedure

  1. Set the pvcStrategy field in the Che Cluster Custom Resource to per-user, per-workspace or ephemeral.
Note
spec:
  devEnvironments:
    storage:
      pvc:
        pvcStrategy: 'per-user' 1
1
The available storage strategies are per-user, per-workspace and ephemeral.

3.9.3. Configuring storage sizes

You can configure the persistent volume claim (PVC) size using the per-user or per-workspace storage strategies. You must specify the PVC sizes in the CheCluster Custom Resource in the format of a Kubernetes resource quantity. For more details on the available storage strategies, see this page.

Default persistent volume claim sizes:

  • per-user: 10Gi
  • per-workspace: 5Gi

Procedure

  1. Set the appropriate claimSize field for the desired storage strategy in the Che Cluster Custom Resource.
Note
spec:
  devEnvironments:
    storage:
      pvc:
        pvcStrategy: '<strategy_name>'  1
        perUserStrategyPvcConfig: 2
          claimSize: <resource_quantity> 3
        perWorkspaceStrategyPvcConfig:  4
          claimSize: <resource_quantity> 5
1
Select the storage strategy: per-user or per-workspace or ephemeral. Note: the ephemeral storage strategy does not use persistent storage, therefore you cannot configure its storage size or other PVC-related attributes.
2 4
Specify a claim size on the next line or omit the next line to set the default claim size value. The specified claim size is only used when you select this storage strategy.
3 5
The claim size must be specified as a Kubernetes resource quantity. The available quantity units include: Ei, Pi, Ti, Gi, Mi and Ki.

3.10. Configuring dashboard

3.10.1. Configuring getting started samples

This procedure describes how to configure OpenShift Dev Spaces Dashboard to display custom samples.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a JSON file with the samples configuration. The file must contain an array of objects, where each object represents a sample.

    cat > my-samples.json <<EOF
    [
      {
        "displayName": "<display_name>", 1
        "description": "<description>", 2
        "tags": <tags>, 3
        "url": "<url>", 4
        "icon": {
          "base64data": "<base64data>", 5
          "mediatype": "<mediatype>" 6
        }
      }
    ]
    EOF
    1
    The display name of the sample.
    2
    The description of the sample.
    3
    The JSON array of tags, for example, ["java", "spring"].
    4
    The URL to the repository containing the devfile.
    5
    The base64-encoded data of the icon.
    6
    The media type of the icon. For example, image/png.
  2. Create a ConfigMap with the samples configuration:

    oc create configmap getting-started-samples --from-file=my-samples.json -n openshift-devspaces
  3. Add the required labels to the ConfigMap:

    oc label configmap getting-started-samples app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org app.kubernetes.io/component=getting-started-samples -n openshift-devspaces
  4. Refresh the OpenShift Dev Spaces Dashboard page to see the new samples.

3.10.2. Configuring editors definitions

Learn how to configure OpenShift Dev Spaces editor definitions.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create the my-editor-definition-devfile.yaml YAML file with the editor definition configuration.

    Important

    Make sure you provide the actual values for publisher and version under metadata.attributes. They are used to construct the editor id along with editor name in the following format publisher/name/version.

    Below you can find the supported values, including optional ones:

    # Version of the devile schema
    schemaVersion: 2.2.2
    # Meta information of the editor
    metadata:
      # (MANDATORY) The editor name
      # Must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.'
      name: editor-name
      displayName: Display Name
      description: Run Editor Foo on top of Eclipse Che
      # (OPTIONAL) Array of tags of the current editor. The Tech-Preview tag means the option is considered experimental and is not recommended for production environments. While it can include new features and improvements, it may still contain bugs or undergo significant changes before reaching a stable version.
      tags:
        - Tech-Preview
      # Additional attributes
      attributes:
        title: This is my editor
        # (MANDATORY) The publisher name
        publisher: publisher
        # (MANDATORY) The editor version
        version: version
        repository: https://github.com/editor/repository/
        firstPublicationDate: '2024-01-01'
        iconMediatype: image/svg+xml
        iconData: |
          <icon-content>
    # List of editor components
    components:
      # Name of the component
      - name: che-code-injector
        # Configuration of devworkspace-related container
        container:
          # Image of the container
          image: 'quay.io/che-incubator/che-code:insiders'
          # The command to run in the dockerimage component instead of the default one provided in the image
          command:
            - /entrypoint-init-container.sh
          # (OPTIONAL) List of volumes mounts that should be mounted in this container
          volumeMounts:
              # The name of the mount
            - name: checode
              # The path of the mount
              path: /checode
          # (OPTIONAL) The memory limit of the container
          memoryLimit: 256Mi
          # (OPTIONAL) The memory request of the container
          memoryRequest: 32Mi
          # (OPTIONAL) The CPU limit of the container
          cpuLimit: 500m
          # (OPTIONAL) The CPU request of the container
          cpuRequest: 30m
      # Name of the component
      - name: che-code-runtime-description
        # (OPTIONAL) Map of implementation-dependant free-form YAML attributes
        attributes:
          # The component within the architecture
          app.kubernetes.io/component: che-code-runtime
          # The name of a higher level application this one is part of
          app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che-code.eclipse.org
          # Defines a container component as a "container contribution". If a flattened DevWorkspace has a container component with the merge-contribution attribute, then any container contributions are merged into that container component
          controller.devfile.io/container-contribution: true
        container:
          # Can be a dummy image because the component is expected to be injected into workspace dev component
          image: quay.io/devfile/universal-developer-image:latest
          # (OPTIONAL) List of volume mounts that should be mounted in this container
          volumeMounts:
              # The name of the mount
            - name: checode
              # (OPTIONAL) The path in the component container where the volume should be mounted. If no path is defined, the default path is the is /<name>
              path: /checode
          # (OPTIONAL) The memory limit of the container
          memoryLimit: 1024Mi
          # (OPTIONAL) The memory request of the container
          memoryRequest: 256Mi
          # (OPTIONAL) The CPU limit of the container
          cpuLimit: 500m
          # (OPTIONAL) The CPU request of the container
          cpuRequest: 30m
          # (OPTIONAL) Environment variables used in this container
          env:
            - name: ENV_NAME
              value: value
          # Component endpoints
          endpoints:
            # Name of the editor
            - name: che-code
              # (OPTIONAL) Map of implementation-dependant string-based free-form attributes
              attributes:
                # Type of the endpoint. You can only set its value to main, indicating that the endpoint should be used as the mainUrl in the workspace status (i.e. it should be the URL used to access the editor in this context)
                type: main
                # An attribute that instructs the service to automatically redirect the unauthenticated requests for current user authentication. Setting this attribute to true has security consequences because it makes Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks possible. The default value of the attribute is false.
                cookiesAuthEnabled: true
                # Defines an endpoint as "discoverable", meaning that a service should be created using the endpoint name (i.e. instead of generating a service name for all endpoints, this endpoint should be statically accessible)
                discoverable: false
                # Used to secure the endpoint with authorization on OpenShift, so that not anyone on the cluster can access the endpoint, the attribute enables authentication.
                urlRewriteSupported: true
              # Port number to be used within the container component
              targetPort: 3100
              # (OPTIONAL) Describes how the endpoint should be exposed on the network (public, internal, none)
              exposure: public
              # (OPTIONAL) Describes whether the endpoint should be secured and protected by some authentication process
              secure: true
              # (OPTIONAL) Describes the application and transport protocols of the traffic that will go through this endpoint
              protocol: https
        # Mandatory name that allows referencing the component from other elements
      - name: checode
        # (OPTIONAL) Allows specifying the definition of a volume shared by several other components. Ephemeral volumes are not stored persistently across restarts. Defaults to false
        volume: {ephemeral: true}
    # (OPTIONAL) Bindings of commands to events. Each command is referred-to by its name
    events:
      # IDs of commands that should be executed before the devworkspace start. These commands would typically be executed in an init container
      preStart:
        - init-container-command
      # IDs of commands that should be executed after the devworkspace has completely started. In the case of Che-Code, these commands should be executed after all plugins and extensions have started, including project cloning. This means that those commands are not triggered until the user opens the IDE within the browser
      postStart:
        - init-che-code-command
    # (OPTIONAL) Predefined, ready-to-use, devworkspace-related commands
    commands:
        # Mandatory identifier that allows referencing this command
      - id: init-container-command
        apply:
          # Describes the component for the apply command
          component: che-code-injector
        # Mandatory identifier that allows referencing this command
      - id: init-che-code-command
        # CLI Command executed in an existing component container
        exec:
          # Describes component for the exec command
          component: che-code-runtime-description
          # The actual command-line string
          commandLine: 'nohup /checode/entrypoint-volume.sh > /checode/entrypoint-logs.txt
            2>&1 &'
  2. Create a ConfigMap with the editor definition content:

    oc create configmap my-editor-definition --from-file=my-editor-definition-devfile.yaml -n openshift-devspaces
  3. Add the required labels to the ConfigMap:

    oc label configmap my-editor-definition app.kubernetes.io/part-of=che.eclipse.org app.kubernetes.io/component=editor-definition -n openshift-devspaces
  4. Refresh the OpenShift Dev Spaces Dashboard page to see new available editor.

3.10.2.1. Retrieving the editor definition

The editor definition is also served by the OpenShift Dev Spaces dashboard API from the following URL:

https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/dashboard/api/editors

For the example from Section 3.10.2, “Configuring editors definitions”, the editor definition can be retrieved by accessing the following URL:

https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/dashboard/api/editors/devfile?che-editor=publisher/editor-name/version

Tip

When retrieving the editor definition from within the OpenShift cluster, the OpenShift Dev Spaces dashboard API can be accessed via the dashboard service: http://devspaces-dashboard.openshift-devspaces.svc.cluster.local:8080/dashboard/api/editors

Additional resources

3.10.3. Configuring default editor definition

Learn how to configure OpenShift Dev Spaces default editor definition.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Find out the IDs of the available editors:

    oc exec deploy/devspaces-dashboard -n openshift-devspaces  \
        -- curl -s http://localhost:8080/dashboard/api/editors | jq -r '.[] | "\(.metadata.attributes.publisher)/\(.metadata.name)/\(.metadata.attributes.version)"'
  2. Configure the defaultEditor:

    oc patch checluster/devspaces \
        --namespace openshift-devspaces \
        --type='merge' \
        -p '{"spec":{"devEnvironments":{"defaultEditor": "<default_editor>"}}}'1
    1
    The default editor for creating a workspace can be specified using either a plugin ID or a URI. The plugin ID should follow the format: publisher/name/version. See available editors IDs in the first step.

3.10.4. Concealing editors definitions

Learn how to conceal OpenShift Dev Spaces editor definitions. This is useful when you want to hide selected editors from the Dashboard UI, e.g. hide the IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate and have only Visual Studio Code - Open Source visible.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Find out the namespace where the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator is deployed:

    OPERATOR_NAMESPACE=$(oc get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/component=devspaces-operator -o jsonpath={".items[0].metadata.namespace"} --all-namespaces)
  2. Find out the available editors definitions files:

    oc exec -n $OPERATOR_NAMESPACE deploy/devspaces-operator -- ls /tmp/editors-definitions

    The output should look similar to the following example:

    che-code-insiders.yaml
    che-code-latest.yaml
    che-idea-latest.yaml
    che-idea-next.yaml
  3. Choose an editor definition to conceal. For example, to conceal the che-idea-next.yaml editor definition, set the editor definition file name:

    CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME=che-idea-next.yaml
  4. Define the ConfigMap name for the concealed editor definition:

    CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_CONFIGMAP_NAME=che-conceal-$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME
  5. Create the ConfigMap:

    oc create configmap $CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_CONFIGMAP_NAME \
        --namespace $OPERATOR_NAMESPACE \
        --from-literal=$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME=""
  6. Find out the Operator subscription name and namespace (if it exists):

    SUBSCRIPTION=$(oc get subscriptions \
        --all-namespaces \
        --output json \
            | jq -r '.items[] | select(.spec.name=="devspaces")')
    SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE=$(echo $SUBSCRIPTION | jq -r '.metadata.namespace')
    SUBSCRIPTION_NAME=$(echo $SUBSCRIPTION | jq -r '.metadata.name')
  7. Patch the Kubernetes resource to mount the ConfigMap with the empty editor definition. The resource to patch depends on the existence of the Operator subscription. If the subscription exists, then the subscription should be patched. If not, patch the Operator deployment:

    if [[ -n $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE ]]; then
        if [[ $(oc get subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE --output jsonpath='{.spec.config}') == "" ]]; then
            oc patch subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME \
              --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE \
              --type json \
              --patch '[{
                    "op":"add",
                    "path":"/spec/config",
                    "value": {}
                }]'
        fi
    
        if [[ $(oc get subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE --output jsonpath='{.spec.config.volumes}') == "" ]]; then
            oc patch subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME \
              --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE \
              --type json \
              --patch '[{
                    "op":"add",
                    "path":"/spec/config/volumes",
                    "value": []
                }]'
        fi
    
        if [[ $(oc get subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE --output jsonpath='{.spec.config.volumeMounts}') == "" ]]; then
            oc patch subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME \
              --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE \
              --type json \
              --patch '[{
                    "op":"add",
                    "path":"/spec/config/volumeMounts",
                    "value": []
                }]'
        fi
    
        oc patch subscription $SUBSCRIPTION_NAME \
          --namespace $SUBSCRIPTION_NAMESPACE \
          --type json \
          --patch '[{
            "op":"add",
            "path":"/spec/config/volumes/-",
            "value": {
                "name":"'$(echo ${CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME%.*})'",
                "configMap": {
                    "name": "'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_CONFIGMAP_NAME'"
                }
            }
          },
          {
            "op":"add",
            "path":"/spec/config/volumeMounts/-",
            "value":{
                "name": "'$(echo ${CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME%.*})'",
                "subPath":"'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME'",
                "mountPath": "/tmp/editors-definitions/'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME'"
            }
          }]'
    else
        oc patch deployment devspaces-operator \
          --namespace $OPERATOR_NAMESPACE \
          --type json \
          --patch '[{
            "op":"add",
            "path":"/spec/template/spec/volumes/-",
            "value": {
                "name":"'$(echo ${CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME%.*})'",
                "configMap": {
                    "name": "'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_CONFIGMAP_NAME'"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "op":"add",
            "path":"/spec/template/spec/containers/0/volumeMounts/-",
            "value":{
                "name": "'$(echo ${CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME%.*})'",
                "subPath":"'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME'",
                "mountPath": "/tmp/editors-definitions/'$CHE_EDITOR_CONCEAL_FILE_NAME'"
            }
        }
    ]'
    fi

3.11. Managing identities and authorizations

This section describes different aspects of managing identities and authorizations of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.

3.11.1. Configuring OAuth for Git providers

Note

To enable the experimental feature that forces a refresh of the personal access token on workspace startup in Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces, modify the Custom Resource configuration as follows:

spec:
  components:
    cheServer:
      extraProperties:
        CHE_FORCE_REFRESH_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN: "true"

You can configure OAuth between OpenShift Dev Spaces and Git providers, enabling users to work with remote Git repositories:

3.11.1.1. Configuring OAuth 2.0 for GitHub

To enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted on GitHub:

  1. Set up the GitHub OAuth App (OAuth 2.0).
  2. Apply the GitHub OAuth App Secret.
3.11.1.1.1. Setting up the GitHub OAuth App

Set up a GitHub OAuth App using OAuth 2.0.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to GitHub.

Procedure

  1. Go to https://github.com/settings/applications/new.
  2. Enter the following values:

    1. Application name: <application name>
    2. Homepage URL: https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/
    3. Authorization callback URL: https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/api/oauth/callback
  3. Click Register application.
  4. Click Generate new client secret.
  5. Copy and save the GitHub OAuth Client ID for use when applying the GitHub OAuth App Secret.
  6. Copy and save the GitHub OAuth Client Secret for use when applying the GitHub OAuth App Secret.
3.11.1.1.2. Applying the GitHub OAuth App Secret

Prepare and apply the GitHub OAuth App Secret.

Prerequisites

  • Setting up the GitHub OAuth App is completed.
  • The following values, which were generated when setting up the GitHub OAuth App, are prepared:

    • GitHub OAuth Client ID
    • GitHub OAuth Client Secret
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Prepare the Secret:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: github-oauth-config
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: oauth-scm-configuration
      annotations:
        che.eclipse.org/oauth-scm-server: github
        che.eclipse.org/scm-server-endpoint: <github_server_url> 2
        che.eclipse.org/scm-github-disable-subdomain-isolation: 'false' 3
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      id: <GitHub_OAuth_Client_ID> 4
      secret: <GitHub_OAuth_Client_Secret> 5
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    This depends on the GitHub product your organization is using: When hosting repositories on GitHub.com or GitHub Enterprise Cloud, omit this line or enter the default https://github.com. When hosting repositories on GitHub Enterprise Server, enter the GitHub Enterprise Server URL.
    3
    If you are using GitHub Enterprise Server with a disabled subdomain isolation option, you must set the annotation to true, otherwise you can either omit the annotation or set it to false.
    4
    The GitHub OAuth Client ID.
    5
    The GitHub OAuth Client Secret.
  2. Apply the Secret:

    $ oc apply -f - <<EOF
    <Secret_prepared_in_the_previous_step>
    EOF
  3. Verify in the output that the Secret is created.

To configure OAuth 2.0 for another GitHub provider, you have to repeat the steps above and create a second GitHub OAuth Secret with a different name.

3.11.1.2. Configuring OAuth 2.0 for GitLab

To enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted using a GitLab instance:

  1. Set up the GitLab authorized application (OAuth 2.0).
  2. Apply the GitLab authorized application Secret.
3.11.1.2.1. Setting up the GitLab authorized application

Set up a GitLab authorized application using OAuth 2.0.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to GitLab.

Procedure

  1. Click your avatar and go to Edit profile Applications.
  2. Enter OpenShift Dev Spaces as the Name.
  3. Enter https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/api/oauth/callback as the Redirect URI.
  4. Check the Confidential and Expire access tokens checkboxes.
  5. Under Scopes, check the api, write_repository, and openid checkboxes.
  6. Click Save application.
  7. Copy and save the GitLab Application ID for use when applying the GitLab-authorized application Secret.
  8. Copy and save the GitLab Client Secret for use when applying the GitLab-authorized application Secret.
3.11.1.2.2. Applying the GitLab-authorized application Secret

Prepare and apply the GitLab-authorized application Secret.

Prerequisites

  • Setting up the GitLab authorized application is completed.
  • The following values, which were generated when setting up the GitLab authorized application, are prepared:

    • GitLab Application ID
    • GitLab Client Secret
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Prepare the Secret:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: gitlab-oauth-config
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: oauth-scm-configuration
      annotations:
        che.eclipse.org/oauth-scm-server: gitlab
        che.eclipse.org/scm-server-endpoint: <gitlab_server_url> 2
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      id: <GitLab_Application_ID> 3
      secret: <GitLab_Client_Secret> 4
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The GitLab server URL. Use https://gitlab.com for the SAAS version.
    3
    The GitLab Application ID.
    4
    The GitLab Client Secret.
  2. Apply the Secret:

    $ oc apply -f - <<EOF
    <Secret_prepared_in_the_previous_step>
    EOF
  3. Verify in the output that the Secret is created.

3.11.1.3. Configuring OAuth 2.0 for a Bitbucket Server

You can use OAuth 2.0 to enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted on a Bitbucket Server:

  1. Set up an OAuth 2.0 application link on the Bitbucket Server.
  2. Apply an application link Secret for the Bitbucket Server.

3.11.1.4. Configuring OAuth 2.0 for the Bitbucket Cloud

You can enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted in the Bitbucket Cloud:

  1. Set up an OAuth consumer (OAuth 2.0) in the Bitbucket Cloud.
  2. Apply an OAuth consumer Secret for the Bitbucket Cloud.
3.11.1.4.1. Setting up an OAuth consumer in the Bitbucket Cloud

Set up an OAuth consumer for OAuth 2.0 in the Bitbucket Cloud.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to the Bitbucket Cloud.

Procedure

  1. Click your avatar and go to the All workspaces page.
  2. Select a workspace and click it.
  3. Go to Settings OAuth consumers Add consumer.
  4. Enter OpenShift Dev Spaces as the Name.
  5. Enter https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/api/oauth/callback as the Callback URL.
  6. Under Permissions, check all of the Account and Repositories checkboxes, and click Save.
  7. Expand the added consumer and then copy and save the Key value for use when applying the Bitbucket OAuth consumer Secret:
  8. Copy and save the Secret value for use when applying the Bitbucket OAuth consumer Secret.
3.11.1.4.2. Applying an OAuth consumer Secret for the Bitbucket Cloud

Prepare and apply an OAuth consumer Secret for the Bitbucket Cloud.

Prerequisites

  • The OAuth consumer is set up in the Bitbucket Cloud.
  • The following values, which were generated when setting up the Bitbucket OAuth consumer, are prepared:

    • Bitbucket OAuth consumer Key
    • Bitbucket OAuth consumer Secret
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Prepare the Secret:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: bitbucket-oauth-config
      namespace: openshift-devspaces 1
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: oauth-scm-configuration
      annotations:
        che.eclipse.org/oauth-scm-server: bitbucket
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      id: <Bitbucket_Oauth_Consumer_Key> 2
      secret: <Bitbucket_Oauth_Consumer_Secret> 3
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The Bitbucket OAuth consumer Key.
    3
    The Bitbucket OAuth consumer Secret.
  2. Apply the Secret:

    $ oc apply -f - <<EOF
    <Secret_prepared_in_the_previous_step>
    EOF
  3. Verify in the output that the Secret is created.

3.11.1.5. Configuring OAuth 1.0 for a Bitbucket Server

To enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted on a Bitbucket Server:

  1. Set up an application link (OAuth 1.0) on the Bitbucket Server.
  2. Apply an application link Secret for the Bitbucket Server.

3.11.1.6. Configuring OAuth 2.0 for Microsoft Azure DevOps Services

To enable users to work with a remote Git repository that is hosted on Microsoft Azure Repos:

  1. Set up the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App (OAuth 2.0).
  2. Apply the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App Secret.

3.11.1.6.1. Setting up the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App

Set up a Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App using OAuth 2.0.

Prerequisites

  • You are logged in to Microsoft Azure DevOps Services.

    Important

    Third-party application access via OAuth is enabled for your organization. See Change application connection & security policies for your organization.

    Procedure

    1. Visit https://app.vsaex.visualstudio.com/app/register/.
    2. Enter the following values:

      1. Company name: OpenShift Dev Spaces
      2. Application name: OpenShift Dev Spaces
      3. Application website: https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/
      4. Authorization callback URL: https://<openshift_dev_spaces_fqdn>/api/oauth/callback
    3. In Select Authorized scopes, select Code (read and write).
    4. Click Create application.
    5. Copy and save the App ID for use when applying the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App Secret.
    6. Click Show to display the Client Secret.
    7. Copy and save the Client Secret for use when applying the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App Secret.

3.11.1.6.2. Applying the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App Secret

Prepare and apply the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services Secret.

Prerequisites

  • Setting up the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App is completed.
  • The following values, which were generated when setting up the Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App, are prepared:

    • App ID
    • Client Secret
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Prepare the Secret:

    kind: Secret
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: azure-devops-oauth-config
      namespace: openshift-devspaces1
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: oauth-scm-configuration
      annotations:
        che.eclipse.org/oauth-scm-server: azure-devops
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      id: <Microsoft_Azure_DevOps_Services_OAuth_App_ID>2
      secret: <Microsoft_Azure_DevOps_Services_OAuth_Client_Secret>3
    1
    The OpenShift Dev Spaces namespace. The default is openshift-devspaces.
    2
    The Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth App ID.
    3
    The Microsoft Azure DevOps Services OAuth Client Secret.
  2. Apply the Secret:

    $ oc apply -f - <<EOF
    <Secret_prepared_in_the_previous_step>
    EOF
  3. Verify in the output that the Secret is created.
  4. Wait for the rollout of the OpenShift Dev Spaces server components to be completed.

3.11.2. Configuring cluster roles for Dev Spaces users

You can grant OpenShift Dev Spaces users more cluster permissions by adding cluster roles to those users.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Define the user roles name:

    $ USER_ROLES=<name> 1
    1
    Unique resource name.
  2. Find out the namespace where the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator is deployed:

    $ OPERATOR_NAMESPACE=$(oc get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/component=devspaces-operator -o jsonpath={".items[0].metadata.namespace"} --all-namespaces)
  3. Create needed roles:

    $ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    kind: ClusterRole
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: ${USER_ROLES}
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    rules:
      - verbs:
          - <verbs> 1
        apiGroups:
          - <apiGroups> 2
        resources:
          - <resources> 3
    EOF
    1
    As <verbs>, list all Verbs that apply to all ResourceKinds and AttributeRestrictions contained in this rule. You can use * to represent all verbs.
    2
    As <apiGroups>, name the APIGroups that contain the resources.
    3
    As <resources>, list all resources that this rule applies to. You can use * to represent all verbs.
  4. Delegate the roles to the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator:

    $ kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: ${USER_ROLES}
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: devspaces-operator
        namespace: ${OPERATOR_NAMESPACE}
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: ${USER_ROLES}
    EOF
  5. Configure the OpenShift Dev Spaces Operator to delegate the roles to the che service account:

    $ kubectl patch checluster devspaces \
      --patch '{"spec": {"components": {"cheServer": {"clusterRoles": ["'${USER_ROLES}'"]}}}}' \
      --type=merge -n openshift-devspaces
  6. Configure the OpenShift Dev Spaces server to delegate the roles to a user:

    $ kubectl patch checluster devspaces \
      --patch '{"spec": {"devEnvironments": {"user": {"clusterRoles": ["'${USER_ROLES}'"]}}}}' \
      --type=merge -n openshift-devspaces
  7. Wait for the rollout of the OpenShift Dev Spaces server components to be completed.
  8. Ask the user to log out and log in to have the new roles applied.

3.11.3. Configuring advanced authorization

You can determine which users and groups are allowed to access OpenShift Dev Spaces.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Configure the CheCluster Custom Resource. See Section 3.1.2, “Using the CLI to configure the CheCluster Custom Resource”.

    spec:
      networking:
        auth:
          advancedAuthorization:
            allowUsers:
              - <allow_users> 1
            allowGroups:
              - <allow_groups> 2
            denyUsers:
              - <deny_users> 3
            denyGroups:
              - <deny_groups> 4
    1
    List of users allowed to access Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.
    2
    List of groups of users allowed to access Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (for OpenShift Container Platform only).
    3
    List of users denied access to Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces.
    4
    List of groups of users denied to access Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (for OpenShift Container Platform only).
  2. Wait for the rollout of the OpenShift Dev Spaces server components to be completed.
Note

To allow a user to access OpenShift Dev Spaces, add them to the allowUsers list. Alternatively, choose a group the user is a member of and add the group to the allowGroups list. To deny a user access to OpenShift Dev Spaces, add them to the denyUsers list. Alternatively, choose a group the user is a member of and add the group to the denyGroups list. If the user is on both allow and deny lists, they are denied access to OpenShift Dev Spaces.

If allowUsers and allowGroups are empty, all users are allowed to access OpenShift Dev Spaces except the ones on the deny lists. If denyUsers and denyGroups are empty, only the users from allow lists are allowed to access OpenShift Dev Spaces.

If both allow and deny lists are empty, all users are allowed to access OpenShift Dev Spaces.

3.11.4. Removing user data in compliance with the GDPR

You can remove a user’s data on OpenShift Container Platform in compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that enforces the right of individuals to have their personal data erased. The process for other Kubernetes infrastructures might vary. Follow the user management best practices of the provider you are using for the Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces installation.

Warning

Removing user data as follows is irreversible! All removed data is deleted and unrecoverable!

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. List all the users in the OpenShift cluster using the following command:

    $ oc get users
  2. Delete the user entry:
Important

If the user has any associated resources (such as projects, roles, or service accounts), you need to delete those first before deleting the user.

$ oc delete user <username>

3.12. Configuring fuse-overlayfs

By default, the Universal Developer Image (UDI) contains Podman and Buildah which you can use to build and push container images within a workspace. However, Podman and Buildah in the UDI are configured to use the vfs storage driver which does not provide copy-on-write support. For more efficient image management, use the fuse-overlayfs storage driver which supports copy-on-write in rootless environments.

To enable fuse-overlayfs for workspaces for OpenShift versions older than 4.15, the administrator must first enable /dev/fuse access on the cluster by following Section 3.12.1, “Enabling access to for OpenShift version older than 4.15”.

This is not necessary for OpenShift versions 4.15 and later, since the /dev/fuse device is available by default. See Release Notes.

After enabling /dev/fuse access, fuse-overlayfs can be enabled in two ways:

3.12.1. Enabling access to for OpenShift version older than 4.15

To use fuse-overlayfs, you must make /dev/fuse accessible to workspace containers first.

Note

This procedure is not necessary for OpenShift versions 4.15 and later, since the /dev/fuse device is available by default. See Release Notes.

Warning

Creating MachineConfig resources on an OpenShift cluster is a potentially dangerous task, as you are making advanced, system-level changes to the cluster.

View the MachineConfig documentation for more details and possible risks.

Prerequisites

  • The Butane tool (butane) is installed in the operating system you are using.
  • An active oc session with administrative permissions to the destination OpenShift cluster. See Getting started with the CLI.

Procedure

  1. Set the environment variable based on the type of your OpenShift cluster: a single node cluster, or a multi node cluster with separate control plane and worker nodes.

    • For a single node cluster, set:

      $ NODE_ROLE=master
    • For a multi node cluster, set:

      $ NODE_ROLE=worker
  2. Set the environment variable for the OpenShift Butane config version. This variable is the major and minor version of the OpenShift cluster. For example, 4.12.0, 4.13.0, or 4.14.0.

    $ VERSION=4.12.0
  3. Create a MachineConfig resource that creates a drop-in CRI-O configuration file named 99-podman-fuse in the NODE_ROLE nodes. This configuration file makes access to the /dev/fuse device possible for certain pods.

    cat << EOF | butane | oc apply -f -
    variant: openshift
    version: ${VERSION}
    metadata:
      labels:
        machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: ${NODE_ROLE}
      name: 99-podman-dev-fuse-${NODE_ROLE}
    storage:
      files:
      - path: /etc/crio/crio.conf.d/99-podman-fuse 1
        mode: 0644
        overwrite: true
        contents: 2
          inline: |
            [crio.runtime.workloads.podman-fuse] 3
            activation_annotation = "io.openshift.podman-fuse" 4
            allowed_annotations = [
              "io.kubernetes.cri-o.Devices" 5
            ]
            [crio.runtime]
            allowed_devices = ["/dev/fuse"] 6
    EOF
    1
    The absolute file path to the new drop-in configuration file for CRI-O.
    2
    The content of the new drop-in configuration file.
    3
    Define a podman-fuse workload.
    4
    The pod annotation that activates the podman-fuse workload settings.
    5
    List of annotations the podman-fuse workload is allowed to process.
    6
    List of devices on the host that a user can specify with the io.kubernetes.cri-o.Devices annotation.
  4. After applying the MachineConfig resource, scheduling will be temporarily disabled for each node with the worker role as changes are applied. View the nodes' statuses.

    $ oc get nodes

    Example output:

    NAME                           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
    ip-10-0-136-161.ec2.internal   Ready                      worker   28m   v1.27.9
    ip-10-0-136-243.ec2.internal   Ready                      master   34m   v1.27.9
    ip-10-0-141-105.ec2.internal   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   worker   28m   v1.27.9
    ip-10-0-142-249.ec2.internal   Ready                      master   34m   v1.27.9
    ip-10-0-153-11.ec2.internal    Ready                      worker   28m   v1.27.9
    ip-10-0-153-150.ec2.internal   Ready                      master   34m   v1.27.9
  5. Once all nodes with the worker role have a status Ready, /dev/fuse will be available to any pod with the following annotations.

    io.openshift.podman-fuse: ''
    io.kubernetes.cri-o.Devices: /dev/fuse

Verification steps

  1. Get the name of a node with a worker role:

    $ oc get nodes
  2. Open an oc debug session to a worker node.

    $ oc debug node/<nodename>
  3. Verify that a new CRI-O config file named 99-podman-fuse exists.

    sh-4.4# stat /host/etc/crio/crio.conf.d/99-podman-fuse

3.12.1.1. Using fuse-overlayfs for Podman and Buildah within a workspace

Users can follow https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_openshift_dev_spaces/3.17/html-single/user_guide/index#end-user-guide:using-the-fuse-overlay-storage-driver to update existing workspaces to use the fuse-overlayfs storage driver for Podman and Buildah.

3.12.2. Enabling fuse-overlayfs for all workspaces

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a ConfigMap that mounts the storage.conf file for all user workspaces.

    kind: ConfigMap
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: fuse-overlay
      namespace: openshift-devspaces
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: che.eclipse.org
        app.kubernetes.io/component: workspaces-config
      annotations:
        controller.devfile.io/mount-as: subpath
        controller.devfile.io/mount-path: /home/user/.config/containers/
    data:
      storage.conf: |
        [storage]
        driver = "overlay"
    
        [storage.options.overlay]
        mount_program="/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs"
    Warning

    Creating this ConfigMap will cause all running workspaces to restart.

  2. Set the necessary annotation in the spec.devEnvironments.workspacesPodAnnotations field of the CheCluster custom resource.

    kind: CheCluster
    apiVersion: org.eclipse.che/v2
    spec:
      devEnvironments:
        workspacesPodAnnotations:
          io.kubernetes.cri-o.Devices: /dev/fuse
    Note

    For OpenShift versions before 4.15, the io.openshift.podman-fuse: "" annotation is also required.

Verification steps

  1. Start a workspace and verify that the storage driver is overlay.

    $ podman info | grep overlay

    Example output:

    graphDriverName: overlay
      overlay.mount_program:
        Executable: /usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs
        Package: fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module+el8.9.0+20326+387084d0.x86_64
          fuse-overlayfs: version 1.12
      Backing Filesystem: overlayfs
    Note

    The following error might occur for existing workspaces:

    ERRO[0000] User-selected graph driver "overlay" overwritten by graph driver "vfs" from database - delete libpod local files ("/home/user/.local/share/containers/storage") to resolve.  May prevent use of images created by other tools

    In this case, delete the libpod local files as mentioned in the error message.

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