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Chapter 3. Accessing ActiveMQ using Skupper
Use public cloud resources to process data from a private message broker
This example is part of a suite of examples showing the different ways you can use Skupper to connect services across cloud providers, data centers, and edge sites.
Overview
This example is a simple messaging application that shows how you can use Skupper to access an ActiveMQ broker at a remote site without exposing it to the public internet.
It contains two services:
- An ActiveMQ broker running in a private data center. The broker has a queue named "notifications".
- An AMQP client running in the public cloud. It sends 10 messages to "notifications" and then receives them back.
For the broker, this example uses the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis image from ArtemisCloud.io. The client is a simple Quarkus application.
The example uses two Kubernetes namespaces, "private" and "public", to represent the private data center and public cloud.
Prerequisites
-
The
kubectlcommand-line tool, version 1.15 or later (installation guide) - Access to at least one Kubernetes cluster, from any provider you choose
Procedure
- Clone the repo for this example.
- Install the Skupper command-line tool
- Set up your namespaces
- Deploy the message broker
- Create your sites
- Link your sites
- Expose the message broker
- Clone the repo for this example. Navigate to the appropriate GitHub repository from https://skupper.io/examples/index.html and clone the repository.
Install the Skupper command-line tool
This example uses the Skupper command-line tool to deploy Skupper. You need to install the
skuppercommand only once for each development environment.See the Installation for details about installing the CLI. For configured systems, use the following command:
sudo dnf install skupper-cliSet up your namespaces
Skupper is designed for use with multiple Kubernetes namespaces, usually on different clusters. The
skupperandkubectlcommands use your kubeconfig and current context to select the namespace where they operate.Your kubeconfig is stored in a file in your home directory. The
skupperandkubectlcommands use theKUBECONFIGenvironment variable to locate it.A single kubeconfig supports only one active context per user. Since you will be using multiple contexts at once in this exercise, you need to create distinct kubeconfigs.
For each namespace, open a new terminal window. In each terminal, set the
KUBECONFIGenvironment variable to a different path and log in to your cluster. Then create the namespace you wish to use and set the namespace on your current context.NoteThe login procedure varies by provider. See the documentation for yours:
Public:
export KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config-public # Enter your provider-specific login command kubectl create namespace public kubectl config set-context --current --namespace publicPrivate:
export KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config-private # Enter your provider-specific login command kubectl create namespace private kubectl config set-context --current --namespace privateDeploy the message broker
In Private, use the
kubectl applycommand to install the broker.Private:
kubectl apply -f serverSample output:
$ kubectl apply -f server deployment.apps/broker createdCreate your sites
A Skupper site is a location where components of your application are running. Sites are linked together to form a network for your application. In Kubernetes, a site is associated with a namespace.
For each namespace, use
skupper initto create a site. This deploys the Skupper router and controller. Then useskupper statusto see the outcome.Public:
skupper init skupper statusSample output:
$ skupper init Waiting for LoadBalancer IP or hostname... Waiting for status... Skupper is now installed in namespace 'public'. Use 'skupper status' to get more information. $ skupper status Skupper is enabled for namespace "public". It is not connected to any other sites. It has no exposed services.Private:
skupper init skupper statusSample output:
$ skupper init Waiting for LoadBalancer IP or hostname... Waiting for status... Skupper is now installed in namespace 'private'. Use 'skupper status' to get more information. $ skupper status Skupper is enabled for namespace "private". It is not connected to any other sites. It has no exposed services.As you move through the steps below, you can use
skupper statusat any time to check your progress.Link your sites
A Skupper link is a channel for communication between two sites. Links serve as a transport for application connections and requests.
Creating a link requires use of two
skuppercommands in conjunction,skupper token createandskupper link create.The
skupper token createcommand generates a secret token that signifies permission to create a link. The token also carries the link details. Then, in a remote site, Theskupper link createcommand uses the token to create a link to the site that generated it.NoteThe link token is truly a secret. Anyone who has the token can link to your site. Make sure that only those you trust have access to it.
First, use
skupper token createin site Public to generate the token. Then, useskupper link createin site Private to link the sites.Public:
skupper token create ~/secret.tokenSample output:
$ skupper token create ~/secret.token Token written to ~/secret.tokenPrivate:
skupper link create ~/secret.tokenSample output:
$ skupper link create ~/secret.token Site configured to link to https://10.105.193.154:8081/ed9c37f6-d78a-11ec-a8c7-04421a4c5042 (name=link1) Check the status of the link using 'skupper link status'.If your terminal sessions are on different machines, you may need to use
scpor a similar tool to transfer the token securely. By default, tokens expire after a single use or 15 minutes after creation.Expose the message broker
In Private, use
skupper exposeto expose the broker on the Skupper network.Then, in Public, use
kubectl get service/brokerto check that the service appears after a moment.Private:
skupper expose deployment/broker --port 5672Sample output:
$ skupper expose deployment/broker --port 5672 deployment broker exposed as brokerPublic:
kubectl get service/brokerSample output:
$ kubectl get service/broker NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE broker ClusterIP 10.100.58.95 <none> 5672/TCP 2sRun the client
In Public, use
kubectl runto run the client.Public:
kubectl run client --attach --rm --restart Never --image quay.io/skupper/activemq-example-client --env SERVER=brokerSample output:
$ kubectl run client --attach --rm --restart Never --image quay.io/skupper/activemq-example-client --env SERVER=broker ____ __ _____ ___ __ ____ ____ --/ __ \/ / / / _ | / _ \/ //_/ / / / / -/ /_/ / /_/ / __ |/ , / ,< / // /\ \ --\___\_\____/_/ |_/_/|_/_/|_|\____/_/ 2022-05-27 11:19:07,149 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (main) SRMSG16201: AMQP broker configured to broker:5672 for channel incoming-messages 2022-05-27 11:19:07,170 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (main) SRMSG16201: AMQP broker configured to broker:5672 for channel outgoing-messages 2022-05-27 11:19:07,198 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (main) SRMSG16212: Establishing connection with AMQP broker 2022-05-27 11:19:07,212 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (main) SRMSG16212: Establishing connection with AMQP broker 2022-05-27 11:19:07,215 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) client 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus 2.9.2.Final) started in 0.397s. 2022-05-27 11:19:07,215 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated. 2022-05-27 11:19:07,215 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, smallrye-context-propagation, smallrye-reactive-messaging, smallrye-reactive-messaging-amqp, vertx] Sent message 1 Sent message 2 Sent message 3 Sent message 4 Sent message 5 Sent message 6 Sent message 7 Sent message 8 Sent message 9 Sent message 10 2022-05-27 11:19:07,434 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (vert.x-eventloop-thread-0) SRMSG16213: Connection with AMQP broker established 2022-05-27 11:19:07,442 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (vert.x-eventloop-thread-0) SRMSG16213: Connection with AMQP broker established 2022-05-27 11:19:07,468 INFO [io.sma.rea.mes.amqp] (vert.x-eventloop-thread-0) SRMSG16203: AMQP Receiver listening address notifications Received message 1 Received message 2 Received message 3 Received message 4 Received message 5 Received message 6 Received message 7 Received message 8 Received message 9 Received message 10 Result: OK