Chapter 1. Protect your signing data

Procedure

1. Open a terminal on your workstation, and log in to OpenShift:

   Syntax

   oc login --token=TOKEN --server=SERVER_URL_AND_PORT

   Example

   $ oc login --token=sha256~ZvFDBvoIYAbVECixS4-WmkN4RfnNd8Neh3y1WuiFPXC --server=https://example.com:6443

   Note

   You can find your login token and URL for use on the command line from the OpenShift web console. Log in to the OpenShift web console. Click your user name, and click Copy login command. Offer your user name and password again, if asked, and click Display Token to view the command.

2. Create a new bucket:

   Syntax

   export BUCKET=NEW_BUCKET_NAME
   export REGION=AWS_REGION_ID
   export USER=OADP_USER_NAME
   
   aws s3api create-bucket \
   --bucket $BUCKET \
   --region $REGION \
   --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$REGION

   Example

   $ export BUCKET=example-bucket-name
   $ export REGION=us-east-1
   $ export USER=velero
   $
   $ aws s3api create-bucket \
   --bucket $BUCKET \
   --region $REGION \
   --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$REGION

3. Create a new user:

   Example

   $ aws iam create-user --user-name $USER

4. Create a new policy:

   Example

   $ cat > velero-policy.json <<EOF
   {
       "Version": "2012-10-17",
       "Statement": [
           {
               "Effect": "Allow",
               "Action": [
                   "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
                   "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
                   "ec2:CreateTags",
                   "ec2:CreateVolume",
                   "ec2:CreateSnapshot",
                   "ec2:DeleteSnapshot"
               ],
               "Resource": "*"
           },
           {
               "Effect": "Allow",
               "Action": [
                   "s3:GetObject",
                   "s3:DeleteObject",
                   "s3:PutObject",
                   "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                   "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts"
               ],
               "Resource": [
                   "arn:aws:s3:::${BUCKET}/*"
               ]
           },
           {
               "Effect": "Allow",
               "Action": [
                   "s3:ListBucket",
                   "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                   "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads"
               ],
               "Resource": [
                   "arn:aws:s3:::${BUCKET}"
               ]
           }
       ]
   }
   EOF

5. Associate this policy to the new user:

   Example

   $ aws iam put-user-policy \
   --user-name $USER \
   --policy-name velero \
   --policy-document file://velero-policy.json

6. Create an access key:

   Example

   $ aws iam create-access-key --user-name $USER --output=json | jq -r '.AccessKey | [ "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=" + .AccessKeyId, "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=" + .SecretAccessKey ] | join("\n")'

7. Create a credentials file with your AWS secret key information:

   Syntax

   cat << EOF > ./credentials-velero
   [default]
   aws_access_key_id=$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
   aws_secret_access_key=$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
   EOF

8. Log in to the OpenShift web console with a user that has the cluster-admin role.
9. From the Administrator perspective, expand the Operators navigation menu, and click OperatorHub.
10. In the search field, type oadp, and click the OADP Operator tile provided by Red Hat.
11. Click the Install button to show the operator details.
12. Accept the default values, click Install on the Install Operator page, and wait for the installation to finish.

13. After the operator installation finishes, from your workstation terminal, create a secret resource for OpenShift with your AWS credentials:

    Example

    $ oc create secret generic cloud-credentials -n openshift-adp --from-file cloud=credentials-velero

14. From the OpenShift web console, click the View Operator button.
15. Click Create instance on the DataProtectionApplication (DPA) tile.
16. On the Create DataProtectionApplication page, select YAML view.

17. Edit the following values in the resource file:

    1. Under the metadata section, replace velero-sample with velero.
    2. Under the spec.configuration.nodeAgent section, replace restic with kopia.
    3. Under the spec.configuration.velero section, add resourceTimeout: 10m.
    4. Under the spec.configuration.velero.defaultPlugins section, add - csi.
    5. Under the spec.snapshotLocations section, replace the us-west-2 value with your AWS regional value.
    6. Under the spec.backupLocations section, replace the us-east-1 value with your AWS regional value.
    7. Under the spec.backupLocations.objectStorage section, replace my-bucket-name with your bucket name. Replace velero with your bucket prefix name, if you use a different prefix.
18. Click the Create button.

Procedure

1. Open a terminal on your workstation, and log in to OpenShift:

   Syntax

   oc login --token=TOKEN --server=SERVER_URL_AND_PORT

   Example

   $ oc login --token=sha256~ZvFDBvoIYAbVECixS4-WmkN4RfnNd8Neh3y1WuiFPXC --server=https://example.com:6443

   Note

   You can find your login token and URL for use on the command line from the OpenShift web console. Log in to the OpenShift web console. Click your user name, and click Copy login command. Offer your user name and password again, if asked, and click Display Token to view the command.

2. Find and edit the VolumeSnapshotClass resource:

   Example

   $ oc get VolumeSnapshotClass -n openshift-adp
   $ oc edit VolumeSnapshotClass csi-aws-vsc -n openshift-adp

3. Update the following values in the resource file:

   1. Under the metadata.labels section, add the velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-class: "true" label.
   2. Save your changes, and quit the editor.

4. Create a Backup resource:

   Example

   $ cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
   apiVersion: velero.io/v1
   kind: Backup
   metadata:
     name: rhtas-backup
     labels:
       velero.io/storage-location: velero-1
     namespace: openshift-adp
   spec:
     schedule: 0 7 * * *
     hooks: {}
     includedNamespaces:
     - trusted-artifact-signer
     includedResources: []
     excludedResources: []
     snapshotMoveData: true
     storageLocation: velero-1
     ttl: 720h0m0s
   EOF

   Add the schedule property to enable Cron scheduling for running this backup. In the example, this backup resource runs everyday at 7:00 a.m.

   By default, all resources are backed up within the trusted-artifact-signer namespace. You can specify what resources you want to include or exclude by using the includeResources or excludedResources properties respectively.

   Important

   Depending on the storage class of the backup target, persistent volumes cannot be actively in-use for the backup to be successful.

Procedure

1. Disable the RHTAS operator:

   Example

   $ oc scale deploy rhtas-operator-controller-manager --replicas=0 -n openshift-operators

2. Create the Restore resource:

   Example

   $ cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
   apiVersion: velero.io/v1
   kind: Restore
   metadata:
     name: rhtas-restore
     namespace: openshift-adp
   spec:
     backupName: rhtas-backup
     includedResources: []
     restoreStatus:
       includedResources:
         - securesign.rhtas.redhat.com
         - trillian.rhtas.redhat.com
         - ctlog.rhtas.redhat.com
         - fulcio.rhtas.redhat.com
         - rekor.rhtas.redhat.com
         - tuf.rhtas.redhat.com
         - timestampauthority.rhtas.redhat.com
     excludedResources:
     - pod
     - deployment
     - nodes
     - route
     - service
     - replicaset
     - events
     - cronjob
     - events.events.k8s.io
     - backups.velero.io
     - restores.velero.io
     - resticrepositories.velero.io
     - pods
     - deployments
     restorePVs: true
     existingResourcePolicy: update
   EOF

3. Enable the RHTAS operator:

   Example

   $ oc scale deploy rhtas-operator-controller-manager --replicas=1 -n openshift-operators