5.2. Setting up an NFS server with Kerberos in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux Identity Management domain
If you use Red Hat Enterprise Linux Identity Management (IdM), you can join your NFS server to the IdM domain. This enables you to centrally manage users and groups and to use Kerberos for authentication, integrity protection, and traffic encryption.
Prerequisites
- The NFS server is enrolled in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux Identity Management (IdM) domain.
- The NFS server is running and configured.
Procedure
Obtain a kerberos ticket as an IdM administrator:
# kinit adminCreate a
nfs/<FQDN>service principal:# ipa service-add nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.comRetrieve the
nfsservice principal from IdM, and store it in the/etc/krb5.keytabfile:# ipa-getkeytab -s idm_server.idm.example.com -p nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.com -k /etc/krb5.keytabOptional: Display the principals in the
/etc/krb5.keytabfile:# klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab Keytab name: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab KVNO Principal ---- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 1 nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 1 nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 1 nfs/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 7 host/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 7 host/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 7 host/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM 7 host/nfs_server.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COMBy default, the IdM client adds the host principal to the
/etc/krb5.keytabfile when you join the host to the IdM domain. If the host principal is missing, use theipa-getkeytab -s idm_server.idm.example.com -p host/nfs_server.idm.example.com -k /etc/krb5.keytabcommand to add it.Use the
ipa-client-automountutility to configure mapping of IdM IDs:# ipa-client-automount Searching for IPA server... IPA server: DNS discovery Location: default Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes Configured /etc/idmapd.conf Restarting sssd, waiting for it to become available. Started autofsUpdate your
/etc/exportsfile, and add the Kerberos security method to the client options. For example:/nfs/projects/ 192.0.2.0/24(rw,sec=krb5i)If you want that your clients can select from multiple security methods, specify them separated by colons:
/nfs/projects/ 192.0.2.0/24(rw,sec=krb5:krb5i:krb5p)Reload the exported file systems:
# exportfs -r