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4.5.6. Dynamic Analyzer Selection
The Query Module uses the
@AnalyzerDiscriminator
annotation to enable the dynamic analyzer selection.
An analyzer can be selected based on the current state of an entity that is to be indexed. This is particularly useful in multilingual applications. For example, when using the
BlogEntry
class, the analyzer can depend on the language property of the entry. Depending on this property, the correct language-specific stemmer can then be chosen to index the text.
An implementation of the
Discriminator
interface must return the name of an existing Analyzer definition, or null if the default analyzer is not overridden.
The following example assumes that the language parameter is either '
de
' or 'en
', which is specified in the @AnalyzerDefs
.
Procedure 4.3. Configure the @AnalyzerDiscriminator
Predefine Dynamic Analyzers
The@AnalyzerDiscriminator
requires that all analyzers that are to be used dynamically are predefined via@AnalyzerDef
. The@AnalyzerDiscriminator
annotation can then be placed either on the class, or on a specific property of the entity, in order to dynamically select an analyzer. An implementation of theDiscriminator
interface can be specified using the@AnalyzerDiscriminator
impl
parameter.@Indexed @AnalyzerDefs({ @AnalyzerDef(name = "en", tokenizer = @TokenizerDef(factory = StandardTokenizerFactory.class), filters = { @TokenFilterDef(factory = LowerCaseFilterFactory.class), @TokenFilterDef(factory = EnglishPorterFilterFactory.class ) }), @AnalyzerDef(name = "de", tokenizer = @TokenizerDef(factory = StandardTokenizerFactory.class), filters = { @TokenFilterDef(factory = LowerCaseFilterFactory.class), @TokenFilterDef(factory = GermanStemFilterFactory.class) }) })public class BlogEntry { @Field @AnalyzerDiscriminator(impl = LanguageDiscriminator.class) private String language; @Field private String text; private Set<BlogEntry> references; // standard getter/setter ... }
Implement the Discriminator Interface
Implement thegetAnalyzerDefinitionName()
method, which is called for each field added to the Lucene document. The entity being indexed is also passed to the interface method.Thevalue
parameter is set if the@AnalyzerDiscriminator
is placed on the property level instead of the class level. In this example, the value represents the current value of this property.public class LanguageDiscriminator implements Discriminator { public String getAnalyzerDefinitionName(Object value, Object entity, String field) { if ( value == null || !( entity instanceof Article ) ) { return null; } return (String) value; } }