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20.2. Write-Behind Caching
In Red Hat JBoss Data Grid's Write-Behind (Asynchronous) mode, cache updates are asynchronously written to the cache store. Asynchronous updates ensure that cache store updates are carried out by a thread different from the client thread interacting with the cache.
One of the foremost advantages of the Write-Behind mode is that the cache operation performance is not affected by the underlying store update. However, because of the asynchronous updates, for a brief period the cache store contains stale data compared to the cache.
20.2.1. About Unscheduled Write-Behind Strategy
In the Unscheduled Write-Behind Strategy mode, Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Data Grid attempts to store changes as quickly as possible by applying pending changes in parallel. This results in multiple threads waiting for modifications to conclude. Once these modifications are concluded, the threads become available and the modifications are applied to the underlying cache store.
This strategy is ideal for cache stores with low latency and low operational costs. An example of this is a local unshared file based cache store in which the cache store is local to the cache itself. Using this strategy the period of time where an inconsistency exists between the contents of the cache and the contents of the cache store is reduced to the shortest possible interval.
20.2.2. Unscheduled Write-Behind Strategy Configuration (Remote Client-Server Mode)
To set the write-behind strategy in Red Hat JBoss Data Grid's Remote Client-Server mode, add the
write-behind element to the target cache store configuration as follows:
Procedure 20.2. The write-behind Element
<file-store passivation="false"
path="${PATH}"
purge="true"
shared="false">
<write-behind modification-queue-size="1024"
shutdown-timeout="25000"
flush-lock-timeout="15000"
thread-pool-size="5" />
</file-store>
The
write-behind element uses the following configuration parameters:
- The
modification-queue-sizeparameter sets the modification queue size for the asynchronous store. If updates occur faster than the cache store can process the queue, the asynchronous store behaves like a synchronous store. The store behavior remains synchronous and blocks elements until the queue is able to accept them, after which the store behavior becomes asynchronous again. - The
shutdown-timeoutparameter specifies the time in milliseconds after which the cache store is shut down. When the store is stopped some modifications may still need to be applied. Setting a large timeout value will reduce the chance of data loss. The default value for this parameter is25000. - The
flush-lock-timeoutparameter specifies the time (in milliseconds) to acquire the lock that guards the state to be periodically flushed. The default value for this parameter is15000. - The
thread-pool-sizeparameter specifies the size of the thread pool. The threads in this thread pool apply modifications to the cache store. The default value for this parameter is5.
20.2.3. Unscheduled Write-Behind Strategy Configuration (Library Mode)
To enable the write-behind strategy of the cache entries to a store, add the
async element to the store configuration as follows:
Procedure 20.3. The async Element
<persistence>
<singleFile location="${LOCATION}">
<async enabled="true"
modificationQueueSize="1024"
shutdownTimeout="25000"
flushLockTimeout="15000"
threadPoolSize="5"/>
</singleFile>
</persistence>
The
async element uses the following configuration parameters:
- The
modificationQueueSizeparameter sets the modification queue size for the asynchronous store. If updates occur faster than the cache store can process the queue, the asynchronous store behaves like a synchronous store. The store behavior remains synchronous and blocks elements until the queue is able to accept them, after which the store behavior becomes asynchronous again. - The
shutdownTimeoutparameter specifies the time in milliseconds after which the cache store is shut down. This provides time for the asynchronous writer to flush data to the store when a cache is shut down. The default value for this parameter is25000. - The
flushLockTimeoutparameter specifies the time (in milliseconds) to acquire the lock that guards the state to be periodically flushed. The default value for this parameter is15000. - The
threadPoolSizeparameter specifies the number of threads that concurrently apply modifications to the store. The default value for this parameter is5.
