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Chapter 7. Using SOAP 1.2 Messages
Abstract
Apache CXF provides tools to generate a SOAP 1.2 binding which does not use any SOAP headers. You can add SOAP headers to your binding using any text or XML editor.
7.1. Adding a SOAP 1.2 Binding to a WSDL Document
Using wsdl2soap
Note
To use wsdl2soap you will need to download the Apache CXF distribution.
To generate a SOAP 1.2 binding using wsdl2soap use the following command:
wsdl2soap
{
-i port-type-name
} [
-b binding-name
] {
-soap12
} [
-d output-directory
] [
-o output-file
] [
-n soap-body-namespace
] [
-style (document/rpc)
] [
-use (literal/encoded)
] [
-v
] [[
-verbose
] | [
-quiet
]]
wsdlurl
The tool has the following required arguments:
Option | Interpretation |
---|---|
-i port-type-name |
Specifies the
portType element for which a binding is generated.
|
-soap12 | Specifies that the generated binding uses SOAP 1.2. |
wsdlurl | The path and name of the WSDL file containing the portType element definition. |
The tool has the following optional arguments:
Option | Interpretation |
---|---|
-b binding-name | Specifies the name of the generated SOAP binding. |
-soap12 | Specifies that the generated binding will use SOAP 1.2. |
-d output-directory | Specifies the directory to place the generated WSDL file. |
-o output-file | Specifies the name of the generated WSDL file. |
-n soap-body-namespace | Specifies the SOAP body namespace when the style is RPC. |
-style (document /rpc ) | Specifies the encoding style (document or RPC) to use in the SOAP binding. The default is document . |
-use (literal /encoded ) | Specifies the binding use (encoded or literal) to use in the SOAP binding. The default is literal . |
-v | Displays the version number for the tool. |
-verbose | Displays comments during the code generation process. |
-quiet | Suppresses comments during the code generation process. |
The
-i
port-type-name and wsdlurl arguments are required. If the -style rpc
argument is specified, the -n
soap-body-namspace argument is also required. All other arguments are optional and can be listed in any order.
Important
wsdl2soap does not support the generation of
document/encoded
SOAP 1.2 bindings.
Example
If your system has an interface that takes orders and offers a single operation to process the orders it is defined in a WSDL fragment similar to the one shown in Example 7.1, “Ordering System Interface”.
Example 7.1. Ordering System Interface
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <definitions name="widgetOrderForm.wsdl" targetNamespace="http://widgetVendor.com/widgetOrderForm" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:tns="http://widgetVendor.com/widgetOrderForm" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsd1="http://widgetVendor.com/types/widgetTypes" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <message name="widgetOrder"> <part name="numOrdered" type="xsd:int"/> </message> <message name="widgetOrderBill"> <part name="price" type="xsd:float"/> </message> <message name="badSize"> <part name="numInventory" type="xsd:int"/> </message> <portType name="orderWidgets"> <operation name="placeWidgetOrder"> <input message="tns:widgetOrder" name="order"/> <output message="tns:widgetOrderBill" name="bill"/> <fault message="tns:badSize" name="sizeFault"/> </operation> </portType> ... </definitions>
The SOAP binding generated for
orderWidgets
is shown in Example 7.2, “SOAP 1.2 Binding for orderWidgets”.
Example 7.2. SOAP 1.2 Binding for orderWidgets
<binding name="orderWidgetsBinding" type="tns:orderWidgets"> <soap12:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <operation name="placeWidgetOrder"> <soap12:operation soapAction="" style="document"/> <input name="order"> <soap12:body use="literal"/> </input> <output name="bill"> <wsoap12:body use="literal"/> </output> <fault name="sizeFault"> <soap12:body use="literal"/> </fault> </operation> </binding>
This binding specifies that messages are sent using the
document/literal
message style.