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14.13. The Group by Clause

A query that returns aggregate values can be grouped by any property of a returned class or components:

select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)
from Cat cat
group by cat.color

select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)
from Cat cat
group by cat.color

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select foo.id, avg(name), max(name)
from Foo foo join foo.names name
group by foo.id

select foo.id, avg(name), max(name)
from Foo foo join foo.names name
group by foo.id

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A having clause is also allowed.

select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)
from Cat cat
group by cat.color
having cat.color in (eg.Color.TABBY, eg.Color.BLACK)

select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)
from Cat cat
group by cat.color
having cat.color in (eg.Color.TABBY, eg.Color.BLACK)

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SQL functions and aggregate functions are allowed in the having and order by clauses if they are supported by the underlying database (i.e., not in MySQL).

select cat
from Cat cat
    join cat.kittens kitten
group by cat.id, cat.name, cat.other, cat.properties
having avg(kitten.weight) > 100
order by count(kitten) asc, sum(kitten.weight) desc

select cat
from Cat cat
    join cat.kittens kitten
group by cat.id, cat.name, cat.other, cat.properties
having avg(kitten.weight) > 100
order by count(kitten) asc, sum(kitten.weight) desc

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Neither the group by clause nor the order by clause can contain arithmetic expressions. Hibernate also does not currently expand a grouped entity, so you cannot write group by cat if all properties of cat are non-aggregated. You have to list all non-aggregated properties explicitly.

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14.13. The Group by Clause

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