第8章 neutron


The following chapter contains information about the configuration options in the neutron service.

8.1. dhcp_agent.ini

This section contains options for the /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini file.

8.1.1. DEFAULT

The following table outlines the options available under the [DEFAULT] group in the /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini file.

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Configuration option = Default valueTypeDescription

debug = False

boolean value

If set to true, the logging level will be set to DEBUG instead of the default INFO level.

default_log_levels = ['amqp=WARN', 'amqplib=WARN', 'boto=WARN', 'qpid=WARN', 'sqlalchemy=WARN', 'suds=INFO', 'oslo.messaging=INFO', 'oslo_messaging=INFO', 'iso8601=WARN', 'requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN', 'urllib3.connectionpool=WARN', 'websocket=WARN', 'requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry=WARN', 'urllib3.util.retry=WARN', 'keystonemiddleware=WARN', 'routes.middleware=WARN', 'stevedore=WARN', 'taskflow=WARN', 'keystoneauth=WARN', 'oslo.cache=INFO', 'oslo_policy=INFO', 'dogpile.core.dogpile=INFO']

list value

List of package logging levels in logger=LEVEL pairs. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

dhcp_broadcast_reply = False

boolean value

Use broadcast in DHCP replies.

dhcp_confs = $state_path/dhcp

string value

Location to store DHCP server config files.

dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq

string value

The driver used to manage the DHCP server.

dhcp_rebinding_time = 0

integer value

DHCP rebinding time T2 (in seconds). If set to 0, it will default to 7/8 of the lease time.

dhcp_renewal_time = 0

integer value

DHCP renewal time T1 (in seconds). If set to 0, it will default to half of the lease time.

dnsmasq_base_log_dir = None

string value

Base log dir for dnsmasq logging. The log contains DHCP and DNS log information and is useful for debugging issues with either DHCP or DNS. If this section is null, disable dnsmasq log.

`dnsmasq_config_file = `

string value

Override the default dnsmasq settings with this file.

dnsmasq_dns_servers = []

list value

Comma-separated list of the DNS servers which will be used as forwarders.

dnsmasq_enable_addr6_list = False

boolean value

Enable dhcp-host entry with list of addresses when port has multiple IPv6 addresses in the same subnet.

dnsmasq_lease_max = 16777216

integer value

Limit number of leases to prevent a denial-of-service.

dnsmasq_local_resolv = False

boolean value

Enables the dnsmasq service to provide name resolution for instances via DNS resolvers on the host running the DHCP agent. Effectively removes the --no-resolv option from the dnsmasq process arguments. Adding custom DNS resolvers to the dnsmasq_dns_servers option disables this feature.

enable_isolated_metadata = False

boolean value

The DHCP server can assist with providing metadata support on isolated networks. Setting this value to True will cause the DHCP server to append specific host routes to the DHCP request. The metadata service will only be activated when the subnet does not contain any router port. The guest instance must be configured to request host routes via DHCP (Option 121). This option doesn’t have any effect when force_metadata is set to True.

enable_metadata_network = False

boolean value

Allows for serving metadata requests coming from a dedicated metadata access network whose CIDR is 169.254.169.254/16 (or larger prefix), and is connected to a Neutron router from which the VMs send metadata:1 request. In this case DHCP Option 121 will not be injected in VMs, as they will be able to reach 169.254.169.254 through a router. This option requires enable_isolated_metadata = True.

fatal_deprecations = False

boolean value

Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.

force_metadata = False

boolean value

In some cases the Neutron router is not present to provide the metadata IP but the DHCP server can be used to provide this info. Setting this value will force the DHCP server to append specific host routes to the DHCP request. If this option is set, then the metadata service will be activated for all the networks.

`instance_format = [instance: %(uuid)s] `

string value

The format for an instance that is passed with the log message.

`instance_uuid_format = [instance: %(uuid)s] `

string value

The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the log message.

interface_driver = None

string value

The driver used to manage the virtual interface.

log-config-append = None

string value

The name of a logging configuration file. This file is appended to any existing logging configuration files. For details about logging configuration files, see the Python logging module documentation. Note that when logging configuration files are used then all logging configuration is set in the configuration file and other logging configuration options are ignored (for example, log-date-format).

log-date-format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

string value

Defines the format string for %%(asctime)s in log records. Default: %(default)s . This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

log-dir = None

string value

(Optional) The base directory used for relative log_file paths. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

log-file = None

string value

(Optional) Name of log file to send logging output to. If no default is set, logging will go to stderr as defined by use_stderr. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

log_rotate_interval = 1

integer value

The amount of time before the log files are rotated. This option is ignored unless log_rotation_type is setto "interval".

log_rotate_interval_type = days

string value

Rotation interval type. The time of the last file change (or the time when the service was started) is used when scheduling the next rotation.

log_rotation_type = none

string value

Log rotation type.

logging_context_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] %(instance)s%(message)s

string value

Format string to use for log messages with context. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

logging_debug_format_suffix = %(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d

string value

Additional data to append to log message when logging level for the message is DEBUG. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

logging_default_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s %(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s

string value

Format string to use for log messages when context is undefined. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

logging_exception_prefix = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d ERROR %(name)s %(instance)s

string value

Prefix each line of exception output with this format. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

logging_user_identity_format = %(user)s %(tenant)s %(domain)s %(user_domain)s %(project_domain)s

string value

Defines the format string for %(user_identity)s that is used in logging_context_format_string. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

max_logfile_count = 30

integer value

Maximum number of rotated log files.

max_logfile_size_mb = 200

integer value

Log file maximum size in MB. This option is ignored if "log_rotation_type" is not set to "size".

num_sync_threads = 4

integer value

Number of threads to use during sync process. Should not exceed connection pool size configured on server.

ovs_integration_bridge = br-int

string value

Name of Open vSwitch bridge to use

ovs_use_veth = False

boolean value

Uses veth for an OVS interface or not. Support kernels with limited namespace support (e.g. RHEL 6.5) and rate limiting on router’s gateway port so long as ovs_use_veth is set to True.

publish_errors = False

boolean value

Enables or disables publication of error events.

rate_limit_burst = 0

integer value

Maximum number of logged messages per rate_limit_interval.

rate_limit_except_level = CRITICAL

string value

Log level name used by rate limiting: CRITICAL, ERROR, INFO, WARNING, DEBUG or empty string. Logs with level greater or equal to rate_limit_except_level are not filtered. An empty string means that all levels are filtered.

rate_limit_interval = 0

integer value

Interval, number of seconds, of log rate limiting.

resync_interval = 5

integer value

The DHCP agent will resync its state with Neutron to recover from any transient notification or RPC errors. The interval is maximum number of seconds between attempts. The resync can be done more often based on the events triggered.

resync_throttle = 1

integer value

Throttle the number of resync state events between the local DHCP state and Neutron to only once per resync_throttle seconds. The value of throttle introduces a minimum interval between resync state events. Otherwise the resync may end up in a busy-loop. The value must be less than resync_interval.

rpc_response_max_timeout = 600

integer value

Maximum seconds to wait for a response from an RPC call.

syslog-log-facility = LOG_USER

string value

Syslog facility to receive log lines. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

use-journal = False

boolean value

Enable journald for logging. If running in a systemd environment you may wish to enable journal support. Doing so will use the journal native protocol which includes structured metadata in addition to log messages.This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

use-json = False

boolean value

Use JSON formatting for logging. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

use-syslog = False

boolean value

Use syslog for logging. Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED and will be changed later to honor RFC5424. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

use_eventlog = False

boolean value

Log output to Windows Event Log.

use_stderr = False

boolean value

Log output to standard error. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

watch-log-file = False

boolean value

Uses logging handler designed to watch file system. When log file is moved or removed this handler will open a new log file with specified path instantaneously. It makes sense only if log_file option is specified and Linux platform is used. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

8.1.2. agent

The following table outlines the options available under the [agent] group in the /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini file.

Expand
表8.1 agent
Configuration option = Default valueTypeDescription

availability_zone = nova

string value

Availability zone of this node

log_agent_heartbeats = False

boolean value

Log agent heartbeats

report_interval = 30

floating point value

Seconds between nodes reporting state to server; should be less than agent_down_time, best if it is half or less than agent_down_time.

8.1.3. ovs

The following table outlines the options available under the [ovs] group in the /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini file.

Expand
表8.2 ovs
Configuration option = Default valueTypeDescription

bridge_mac_table_size = 50000

integer value

The maximum number of MAC addresses to learn on a bridge managed by the Neutron OVS agent. Values outside a reasonable range (10 to 1,000,000) might be overridden by Open vSwitch according to the documentation.

igmp_snooping_enable = False

boolean value

Enable IGMP snooping for integration bridge. If this option is set to True, support for Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is enabled in integration bridge. Setting this option to True will also enable Open vSwitch mcast-snooping-disable-flood-unregistered flag. This option will disable flooding of unregistered multicast packets to all ports. The switch will send unregistered multicast packets only to ports connected to multicast routers.

ovsdb_connection = tcp:127.0.0.1:6640

string value

The connection string for the OVSDB backend. Will be used by ovsdb-client when monitoring and used for the all ovsdb commands when native ovsdb_interface is enabled

ovsdb_debug = False

boolean value

Enable OVSDB debug logs

ovsdb_timeout = 10

integer value

Timeout in seconds for ovsdb commands. If the timeout expires, ovsdb commands will fail with ALARMCLOCK error.

ssl_ca_cert_file = None

string value

The Certificate Authority (CA) certificate to use when interacting with OVSDB. Required when using an "ssl:" prefixed ovsdb_connection

ssl_cert_file = None

string value

The SSL certificate file to use when interacting with OVSDB. Required when using an "ssl:" prefixed ovsdb_connection

ssl_key_file = None

string value

The SSL private key file to use when interacting with OVSDB. Required when using an "ssl:" prefixed ovsdb_connection

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