3.5. Installing PostgreSQL

Procedure

1. To install PostgreSQL, enter the following command:

   # yum install rh-postgresql12-postgresql-server \
   rh-postgresql12-syspaths \
   rh-postgresql12-postgresql-evr

2. To initialize PostgreSQL, enter the following command:

   # postgresql-setup initdb

3. Edit the /var/opt/rh/rh-postgresql12/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf file:

   # vi /var/opt/rh/rh-postgresql12/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

4. Remove the # and edit to listen to inbound connections:

   listen_addresses = '*'

5. Edit the /var/opt/rh/rh-postgresql12/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf file:

   # vi /var/opt/rh/rh-postgresql12/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf

6. Add the following line to the file:

     host  all   all   Satellite_ip/24   md5

7. To start, and enable PostgreSQL service, enter the following commands:

   # systemctl start postgresql
   # systemctl enable postgresql

8. Open the postgresql port on the external PostgreSQL server:

   # firewall-cmd --add-service=postgresql
   # firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent

9. Switch to the postgres user and start the PostgreSQL client:

   $ su - postgres -c psql

10. Create two databases and dedicated roles, one for Satellite and one for Candlepin:

    CREATE USER "foreman" WITH PASSWORD 'Foreman_Password';
    CREATE USER "candlepin" WITH PASSWORD 'Candlepin_Password';
    CREATE DATABASE foreman OWNER foreman;
    CREATE DATABASE candlepin OWNER candlepin;

11. Exit the postgres user:

    # \q

12. From Satellite Server, test that you can access the database. If the connection succeeds, the commands return 1.

    # PGPASSWORD='Foreman_Password' psql -h postgres.example.com  -p 5432 -U foreman -d foreman -c "SELECT 1 as ping"
    # PGPASSWORD='Candlepin_Password' psql -h postgres.example.com -p 5432 -U candlepin -d candlepin -c "SELECT 1 as ping"