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4.2. The JaasSecurityManagerService MBean

The JaasSecurityManagerService MBean service manages security managers. Although its name begins with Jaas, the security managers it handles need not use JAAS in their implementation. The name arose from the fact that the default security manager implementation is the JaasSecurityManager. The primary role of the JaasSecurityManagerService is to externalize the security manager implementation. You can change the security manager implementation by providing an alternate implementation of the AuthenticationManager and RealmMapping interfaces.

The second fundamental role of the JaasSecurityManagerService is to provide a JNDI javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory implementation to allow for simple code-free management of the JNDI name to security manager implementation mapping. Security is enabled by specifying the JNDI name of the security manager implementation via the <security-domain> deployment descriptor element.

When you specify a JNDI name, there has to be an object-binding there to use. To simplify the setup of the JNDI name to security manager bindings, the JaasSecurityManagerService manages the association of security manager instances to names by binding a next naming system reference with itself as the JNDI ObjectFactory under the name java:/jaas. This permits a naming convention of the form java:/jaas/XYZ as the value for the <security-domain> element, and the security manager instance for the XYZ security domain will be created as needed.

The security manager for the domain XYZ is created on the first lookup against the java:/jaas/XYZ binding by creating an instance of the class specified by the SecurityManagerClassName attribute using a constructor that takes the name of the security domain.

Important

In Enterprise Application Platform versions prior to v5.0, the "java:/jaas prefix in each <security-domain> deployment descriptor element was required to correctly bind the JNDI name of a security domain to the security manager bindings.

As of JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5, the java:/jaas prefix is not required for security domain declaration. The java:/jaas prefix is still supported, and remains for backward compatibility.

For example, consider the following container security configuration snippet:

<jboss>
    <!-- Configure all containers to be secured under the "customer" security domain -->
    <security-domain>customer</security-domain>
    <!-- ... -->
</jboss>

<jboss>
    <!-- Configure all containers to be secured under the "customer" security domain -->
    <security-domain>customer</security-domain>
    <!-- ... -->
</jboss>

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Any lookup of the name customer will return a security manager instance that has been associated with the security domain named customer. This security manager will implement the AuthenticationManager and RealmMapping security interfaces and will be of the type specified by the JaasSecurityManagerServiceSecurityManagerClassName attribute.

The JaasSecurityManagerService MBean is configured by default for use in the standard JBoss distribution, and you can often use the default configuration as is. The configurable attributes of the JaasSecurityManagerService include:

SecurityManagerClassName: The name of the class that provides the security manager implementation. The implementation must support both the org.jboss.security.AuthenticationManager and org.jboss.security.RealmMapping interfaces. If not specified this defaults to the JAAS-based org.jboss.security.plugins.JaasSecurityManager.
CallbackHandlerClassName: The name of the class that provides the javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandlerimplementation used by the JaasSecurityManager.
Note
You can override the handler used by the JaasSecurityManager if the default implementation (org.jboss.security.auth.callback.SecurityAssociationHandler) does not meet your needs. Most implementations will find the default handler is sufficient.
SecurityProxyFactoryClassName: The name of the class that provides the org.jboss.security.SecurityProxyFactory implementation. If not specified this defaults to org.jboss.security.SubjectSecurityProxyFactory.
AuthenticationCacheJndiName: Specifies the location of the security credential cache policy. This is first treated as an ObjectFactory location capable of returning CachePolicy instances on a per-<security-domain> basis. This is done by appending the name of the security domain to this name when looking up the CachePolicy for a domain. If this fails, the location is treated as a single CachePolicy for all security domains. As a default, a timed cache policy is used.
DefaultCacheTimeout: Specifies the default timed cache policy timeout in seconds. The default value is 1800 seconds (30 minutes). The value you use for the timeout is a trade-off between frequent authentication operations and how long credential information may be out of sync with respect to the security information store. If you want to disable caching of security credentials, set this to 0 to force authentication to occur every time. This has no affect if the AuthenticationCacheJndiName has been changed from the default value.
DefaultCacheResolution: Specifies the default timed cache policy resolution in seconds. This controls the interval at which the cache current time stamp is updated and should be less than the DefaultCacheTimeout in order for the timeout to be meaningful. The default resolution is 60 seconds (1 minute). This has no affect if the AuthenticationCacheJndiName has been changed from the default value.
DefaultUnauthenticatedPrincipal: Specifies the principal to use for unauthenticated users. This setting makes it possible to set default permissions for users who have not been authenticated.

The JaasSecurityManagerService also supports a number of useful operations. These include flushing any security domain authentication cache at runtime, getting the list of active users in a security domain authentication cache, and any of the security manager interface methods.

Flushing a security domain authentication cache can be used to drop all cached credentials when the underlying store has been updated and you want the store state to be used immediately. The MBean operation signature is: public void flushAuthenticationCache(String securityDomain).

This can be invoked programmatically using the following code snippet:

MBeanServer server = ...;
String jaasMgrName = "jboss.security:service=JaasSecurityManager";
ObjectName jaasMgr = new ObjectName(jaasMgrName);
Object[] params = {domainName};
String[] signature = {"java.lang.String"};
server.invoke(jaasMgr, "flushAuthenticationCache", params, signature);

MBeanServer server = ...;
String jaasMgrName = "jboss.security:service=JaasSecurityManager";
ObjectName jaasMgr = new ObjectName(jaasMgrName);
Object[] params = {domainName};
String[] signature = {"java.lang.String"};
server.invoke(jaasMgr, "flushAuthenticationCache", params, signature);

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Getting the list of active users provides a snapshot of the Principals keys in a security domain authentication cache that are not expired. The MBean operation signature is: public List getAuthenticationCachePrincipals(String securityDomain).

This can be invoked programmatically using the following code snippet:

MBeanServer server = ...;
String jaasMgrName = "jboss.security:service=JaasSecurityManager";
ObjectName jaasMgr = new ObjectName(jaasMgrName);
Object[] params = {domainName};
String[] signature = {"java.lang.String"};
List users = (List) server.invoke(jaasMgr, "getAuthenticationCachePrincipals", 
                                  params, signature);

MBeanServer server = ...;
String jaasMgrName = "jboss.security:service=JaasSecurityManager";
ObjectName jaasMgr = new ObjectName(jaasMgrName);
Object[] params = {domainName};
String[] signature = {"java.lang.String"};
List users = (List) server.invoke(jaasMgr, "getAuthenticationCachePrincipals", 
                                  params, signature);

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The security manager has a few additional access methods.

public boolean isValid(String securityDomain, Principal principal, Object credential);
public Principal getPrincipal(String securityDomain, Principal principal);
public boolean doesUserHaveRole(String securityDomain, Principal principal, 
                                Object credential, Set roles);
public Set getUserRoles(String securityDomain, Principal principal, Object credential);

public boolean isValid(String securityDomain, Principal principal, Object credential);
public Principal getPrincipal(String securityDomain, Principal principal);
public boolean doesUserHaveRole(String securityDomain, Principal principal, 
                                Object credential, Set roles);
public Set getUserRoles(String securityDomain, Principal principal, Object credential);

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They provide access to the corresponding AuthenticationManager and RealmMapping interface method of the associated security domain named by the securityDomain argument.

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4.2. The JaasSecurityManagerService MBean

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