7.2. Configuring a DNS forward zone in the IdM Web UI


You can add a DNS forward zone to the Identity Management (IdM) server by using the IdM Web UI.

With DNS forward zones, you can forward DNS queries for a specific zone to a different DNS server. For example, you can forward DNS queries for the Active Directory (AD) domain to an AD DNS server.

Prerequisites

  • Access to the IdM Web UI with a user account that has administrator rights.
  • Correctly configured DNS server.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the IdM Web UI with administrator privileges.
  2. Click the Network Services tab.
  3. Click the DNS tab.
  4. In the drop down menu, click DNS Forward Zones.

    Screenshot of the IdM Web UI displaying the contents of the DNS drop-down submenu of the "Network Services" tab. The DNS drop-down menu has four options: DNS Zones - DNS Forward Zones - DNS Servers - DNS Global Configuration. "DNS Forward Zones" is highlighted.

  5. Click the Add button.
  6. In the Add DNS forward zone dialog box, add a zone name.
  7. In the Zone forwarders item, click the Add button.
  8. In the Zone forwarders field, add the IP address of the server for which you want to create the forward zone.
  9. Click the Add button.

    Screenshot of the "Add DNS forward zone" pop-up window with text entry fields for "Zone name" - "Reverse zone IP network" - "Zone forwarders." The "Forward policy" option has three radial buttons for "forward first" - "forward only" - "forward disabled." There is a checkbox for "Skip overlap check" and there are four buttons at the bottom: "Add" - "Add and Add Another" - "Add and Edit" - "Cancel."

    The forwarded zone has been added to the DNS settings and you can verify it in the DNS Forward Zones settings. The Web UI informs you about success with the following pop-up message: DNS Forward Zone successfully added.

    참고

    After adding a forward zone to the configuration, the Web UI might display a warning about a DNSSEC validation failure.

    Screenshot displaying a pop-up window that reads "DNSSEC validation failed - record ad.example.com SOA failed DNSSEC validation on server 192.168.122.2. Please verify your DNSSEC configuration or disable DNSSEC validation on all IPA servers."

    DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) secures DNS data with a digital signature to protect DNS from attacks. This service is enabled by default in the IdM server. The warning appears because the remote DNS server does not use DNSSEC. Enable DNSSEC on the remote DNS server.

    If you cannot enable DNSSEC validation on the remote server, you can disable DNSSEC in the IdM server:

    1. Open the /etc/named/ipa-options-ext.conf file on your IdM server.
    2. Add the following DNSSEC parameters:

      dnssec-validation no;
    3. Save and close the configuration file.
    4. Restart the DNS service:

      # systemctl restart named

    Note that DNSSEC is only available as Technology Preview in IdM.

Verification

  • Use the nslookup command with the name of the remote DNS server:

    $ nslookup ad.example.com
    Server:        192.168.122.2
    Address:       192.168.122.2#53
    
    No-authoritative answer:
    Name:          ad.example.com
    Address:       192.168.122.3

    If you configured the domain forwarding correctly, the IP address of the remote DNS server is displayed.

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