10장. Configuring NVMe over fabrics using NVMe/RDMA


Configure NVMe over RDMA setup including NVMe controller and initiator configuration. You can set up RDMA controllers by using configfs and nvmetcli, and configure RDMA hosts for high-speed storage access.

10.1. Setting up an NVMe/RDMA controller using configfs

You can configure a Non-volatile Memory Express™ (NVMe™) over RDMA (NVMe™/RDMA) controller by using configfs. For more information, see the nvme(1) man page on your system.

Prerequisites

  • Verify that you have a block device to assign to the nvmet subsystem.

Procedure

  1. Create the nvmet-rdma subsystem:

    # modprobe nvmet-rdma
    
    # mkdir /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/subsystems/testnqn
    
    # cd /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/subsystems/testnqn

    Replace testnqn with the subsystem name.

  2. Allow any host to connect to this controller:

    # echo 1 > attr_allow_any_host
  3. Configure a namespace:

    # mkdir namespaces/10
    
    # cd namespaces/10

    Replace 10 with the namespace number

  4. Set a path to the NVMe device:

    # echo -n /dev/nvme0n1 > device_path
  5. Enable the namespace:

    # echo 1 > enable
  6. Create a directory with an NVMe port:

    # mkdir /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/ports/1
    
    # cd /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/ports/1
  7. Display the IP address of mlx5_ib0:

    # ip addr show mlx5_ib0
    
    8: mlx5_ib0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 4092 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 256
        link/infiniband 00:00:06:2f:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:e4:1d:2d:03:00:e7:0f:f6 brd 00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 172.31.0.202/24 brd 172.31.0.255 scope global noprefixroute mlx5_ib0
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 fe80::e61d:2d03:e7:ff6/64 scope link noprefixroute
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  8. Set the transport address for the controller:

    # echo -n 172.31.0.202 > addr_traddr
  9. Set RDMA as the transport type:

    # echo rdma > addr_trtype
    
    # echo 4420 > addr_trsvcid
  10. Set the address family for the port:

    # echo ipv4 > addr_adrfam
  11. Create a soft link:

    # ln -s /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/subsystems/testnqn /sys/kernel/config/nvmet/ports/1/subsystems/testnqn

Verification

  • Verify that the NVMe controller is listening on the given port and ready for connection requests:

    # dmesg | grep "enabling port"
    [ 1091.413648] nvmet_rdma: enabling port 1 (172.31.0.202:4420)
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