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Chapter 5. Updating Operating Systems
5.1. Purpose 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Updating the operating system (OS) on a host, by either upgrading across major releases or updating the system software for a minor release, can impact the OpenShift Container Platform software running on those machines. In particular, these updates can affect the iptables
rules or ovs
flows that OpenShift Container Platform requires to operate.
5.2. Updating the Operating System on a Host 링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!
Use the following to safely upgrade the OS on a host:
Ensure the host is unschedulable, meaning that no new pods will be placed onto the host:
oc adm manage-node <node_name> --schedulable=false
$ oc adm manage-node <node_name> --schedulable=false
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Migrate the pods from the host:
oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets
$ oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow In order to protect sensitive packages that do not need to be updated, apply the exclude rules to the host:
atomic-openshift-docker-excluder exclude atomic-openshift-excluder exclude
# atomic-openshift-docker-excluder exclude # atomic-openshift-excluder exclude
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow Update the host packages and reboot the host. A reboot ensures that the host is running the newest versions and means that the
docker
and OpenShift Container Platform processes have been restarted, which forces them to check that all of the rules in other services are correct.yum update
# yum update # reboot
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow However, instead of rebooting a node host, you can restart the services that are affected or preserve the
iptables
state. Both processes are described in the OpenShift Container Platform iptables topic. Theovs
flow rules do not need to be saved, but restarting the OpenShift Container Platform node software fixes the flow rules.Configure the host to be schedulable again:
oc adm manage-node <node_name> --schedulable=true
$ oc adm manage-node <node_name> --schedulable=true
Copy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow