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2.6. Binding CSV Records to Java Objects


  1. Read the following to learn how to CSV records to Java objects. In this example, we will use CSV records for people:
    Tom,Fennelly,Male,4,Ireland
    Mike,Fennelly,Male,2,Ireland
    
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  2. Input this code to bind the record to a person:
    public class Person {
        private String firstname;
        private String lastname;
        private String country;
        private Gender gender;
        private int age;
    }
     
    public enum Gender {
        Male, 
        Female;
    }
    
    
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  3. Input the following code and modify it to suit your task:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <smooks-resource-list xmlns="http://www.milyn.org/xsd/smooks-1.1.xsd" xmlns:csv="http://www.milyn.org/xsd/smooks/csv-1.2.xsd">
     
        <csv:reader fields="firstname,lastname,gender,age,country">
            <!-- Note how the field names match the property names on the Person class. -->
            <csv:listBinding beanId="people" class="org.milyn.csv.Person" />
        </csv:reader>
     
    </smooks-resource-list>
    
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  4. To execute the configuration, use this code:
    Smooks smooks = new Smooks(configStream);
    JavaResult result = new JavaResult();
     
    smooks.filterSource(new StreamSource(csvStream), result);
     
    List<Person> people = (List<Person>) result.getBean("people");
    
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  5. You can create Maps from the CSV record set:
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <smooks-resource-list xmlns="http://www.milyn.org/xsd/smooks-1.1.xsd" xmlns:csv="http://www.milyn.org/xsd/smooks/csv-1.2.xsd">
     
        <csv:reader fields="firstname,lastname,gender,age,country">
            <csv:mapBinding beanId="people" class="org.milyn.csv.Person" keyField="firstname" />
        </csv:reader>
     
    </smooks-resource-list>
    
    
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  6. The configuration above produces a map of person instances, keyed to the firstname value of each person. This is how it is executed:
    Smooks smooks = new Smooks(configStream);
    JavaResult result = new JavaResult();
     
    smooks.filterSource(new StreamSource(csvStream), result);
     
    Map<String, Person> people = (Map<String, Person>) result.getBean("people");
     
    Person tom = people.get("Tom");
    Person mike = people.get("Mike");
    
    
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    Virtual models are also supported, so you can define the class attribute as a java.util.Map and bind the CSV field values to map instances which are, in turn, added to a list or map.
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