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Chapter 14. Installing Red Hat Process Automation Manager from ZIP files


The Red Hat Process Automation Manager ZIP files (one for Business Central and one for KIE Server) do not require a graphical user interface.

Note

You should install Business Central and the KIE Server on different servers in production environments.

For information about installing the headless Process Automation Manager controller, see Chapter 19, Installing and running the headless Process Automation Manager controller.

14.1. Installing Business Central from the ZIP file

Business Central is a web console that enables you to perform the following tasks over individual components in a unified web-based environment:

  • Create, manage, and edit your rules, processes, and related assets.
  • Manage connected KIE Server instances and their KIE containers (deployment units).
  • Execute runtime operations against processes and tasks in KIE Server instances connected to Business Central.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Extract the rhpam-7.9.1-business-central-eap7-deployable.zip file to a temporary directory. In the following examples this directory is called TEMP_DIR.
  2. Copy the contents of the TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.9.1-business-central-eap7-deployable/jboss-eap-7.3 directory to EAP_HOME. When prompted, merge or replace files.

    Warning

    Ensure the names of the Red Hat Process Automation Manager deployments you copy do not conflict with your existing deployments in the Red Hat JBoss EAP instance.

14.2. Installing KIE Server from the ZIP file

KIE Server provides the runtime environment for business assets and accesses the data stored in the assets repository (knowledge store).

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Extract the rhpam-7.9.1-kie-server-ee8.zip archive to a temporary directory. In the following examples this directory is called TEMP_DIR.
  2. Copy the TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.9.1-kie-server-ee8/kie-server.war directory to EAP_HOME/standalone/deployments/.

    Warning

    Ensure the names of the Red Hat Process Automation Manager deployments you copy do not conflict with your existing deployments in the Red Hat JBoss EAP instance.

  3. Copy the contents of the TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.9.1-kie-server-ee8/rhpam-7.9.1-kie-server-ee8/SecurityPolicy/ to EAP_HOME/bin. When asked to overwrite files, click Replace.
  4. In the EAP_HOME/standalone/deployments/ directory, create an empty file named kie-server.war.dodeploy. This file ensures that KIE Server is automatically deployed when the server starts.
Note

If you use Microsoft SQL Server, make sure you have configured proper transaction isolation for your database. If you do not, you may experience deadlocks. The recommended configuration is to turn on ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION and READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT by entering the following statements:

ALTER DATABASE <DBNAME> SET ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION ON
ALTER DATABASE <DBNAME> SET READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT ON

14.3. Configuring JDBC data sources for KIE Server

A data source is an object that enables a Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) client, such as an application server, to establish a connection with a database. Applications look up the data source on the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) tree or in the local application context and request a database connection to retrieve data. You must configure data sources for KIE Server to ensure proper data exchange between the servers and the designated database.

Note

For production environments, specify an actual data source. Do not use the example data source in production environments.

Prerequisites

  • The JDBC providers that you want to use to create database connections are configured on all servers on which you want to deploy KIE Server, as described in the "Creating Datasources" and "JDBC Drivers" sections of the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Server Configuration Guide.
  • The Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7.9.1 Add Ons (rhpam-7.9.1-add-ons.zip) file is downloaded from the Software Downloads page in the Red Hat Customer Portal.

Procedure

  1. Complete the following steps to prepare your database:

    1. Extract rhpam-7.9.1-add-ons.zip in a temporary directory, for example TEMP_DIR.
    2. Extract TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.9.1-migration-tool.zip.
    3. Change your current directory to the TEMP_DIR/rhpam-7.9.1-migration-tool/ddl-scripts directory. This directory contains DDL scripts for several database types.
    4. Import the DDL script for your database type into the database that you want to use, for example:

      psql jbpm < /ddl-scripts/postgresql/postgresql-jbpm-schema.sql
      Note

      If you are using PostgreSQL or Oracle in conjunction with Spring Boot, you must import the respective Spring Boot DDL script, for example /ddl-scripts/oracle/oracle-springboot-jbpm-schema.sql or /ddl-scripts/postgresql/postgresql-springboot-jbpm-schema.sql.

      Note

      The PostgreSQL DDL scripts create the PostgreSQL schema with auto-incrementing integer value (OID) columns for entity attributes annotated with @LOB. To use other binary column types such as BYTEA instead of OID, you need to create the PostgreSQL schema with the postgresql-bytea-jbpm-schema.sql script and set the Red Hat Process Automation Manager org.kie.persistence.postgresql.useBytea=true flag. Red Hat Process Automation Manager does not provide a migration tool to change from an OID-based to a Bytea-based schema.

  2. Open EAP_HOME/standalone/configuration/standalone-full.xml in a text editor and locate the <system-properties> tag.
  3. Add the following properties to the <system-properties> tag where <DATASOURCE> is the JNDI name of your data source and <HIBERNATE_DIALECT> is the hibernate dialect for your database.

    Note

    The default value of the org.kie.server.persistence.ds property is java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS. The default value of the org.kie.server.persistence.dialect property is org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect.

    <property name="org.kie.server.persistence.ds" value="<DATASOURCE>"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.persistence.dialect" value="<HIBERNATE_DIALECT>"/>

    The following example shows how to configure a datasource for the PostgreSQL hibernate dialect:

    <system-properties>
        <property name="org.kie.server.repo" value="${jboss.server.data.dir}"/>
        <property name="org.kie.example" value="true"/>
        <property name="org.jbpm.designer.perspective" value="full"/>
        <property name="designerdataobjects" value="false"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.user" value="rhpamUser"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.pwd" value="rhpam123!"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.location" value="http://localhost:8080/kie-server/services/rest/server"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.controller" value="http://localhost:8080/business-central/rest/controller"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.controller.user" value="kieserver"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.controller.pwd" value="kieserver1!"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.id" value="local-server-123"/>
    
        <!-- Data source properties. -->
        <property name="org.kie.server.persistence.ds" value="java:jboss/datasources/KieServerDS"/>
        <property name="org.kie.server.persistence.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
    </system-properties>

The following dialects are supported:

  • DB2: org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
  • MSSQL: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
  • MySQL: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
  • MariaDB: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
  • Oracle: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
  • PostgreSQL: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL82Dialect
  • PostgreSQL plus: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgresPlusDialect
  • Sybase: org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseASE157Dialect

14.4. Creating users

Before you can log in to Business Central or KIE Server, you must create users. This section shows you how to create a Business Central user with the admin, rest-all, and kie-server roles and a KIE Server user that has the kie-server role. For information about roles, see Chapter 11, Red Hat Process Automation Manager roles and users.

Prerequisites

  • Red Hat Process Automation Manager is installed in the base directory of the Red Hat JBoss EAP installation (EAP_HOME).

Procedure

  1. In a terminal application, navigate to the EAP_HOME/bin directory.
  2. Create a user with the admin, rest-all, and kie-server roles that you will use to log in to Business Central.

    Note

    Users with the admin role are Business Central administrators. Users with rest-all role can access Business Central REST capabilities. Users with the kie-server role can access KIE Server (KIE Server) REST capabilities. The kie-server role is mandatory for users to have access to Manage and Track views in Business Central.

    In the following command, replace <username> and <password> with the user name and password of your choice.

    $ ./add-user.sh -a --user <USERNAME> --password <PASSWORD> --role admin,rest-all,kie-server
    Note

    Make sure that the specified user name is not the same as an existing user, role, or group. For example, do not create a user with the user name admin.

    The password must have at least eight characters and must contain at least one number and one non-alphanumeric character, but not & (ampersand).

  3. Create a user with the kie-server role that you will use to log in to KIE Server.

    $ ./add-user.sh -a --user <USERNAME> --password <PASSWORD> --role kie-server
  4. Make a note of your user names and passwords.

    Note

    If you installed Business Central and KIE Server in the same server instance, you can create a single user that has both of these roles:

    $ ./add-user.sh -a --user <USERNAME>  --password <PASSWORD> --role admin,rest-all,kie-server

    You should install Business Central and KIE Server on different servers in production environments.

14.5. Configuring KIE Server to connect to Business Central

Warning

This section provides a sample setup that you can use for testing purposes. Some of the values are unsuitable for a production environment, and are marked as such.

If a KIE Server is not configured in your Red Hat Process Automation Manager environment, or if you require additional KIE Servers in your Red Hat Process Automation Manager environment, you must configure a KIE Server to connect to Business Central.

Note

If you are deploying KIE Server on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, see the Deploying a Red Hat Process Automation Manager environment on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform using Operators document for instructions about configuring it to connect to Business Central.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. In your Red Hat Process Automation Manager installation directory, navigate to the standalone-full.xml file. For example, if you use a Red Hat JBoss EAP installation for Red Hat Process Automation Manager, go to $EAP_HOME/standalone/configuration/standalone-full.xml.
  2. Open standalone-full.xml file and under the <system-properties> tag, set the following JVM properties:

    Expand
    Table 14.1. JVM Properties for KIE Server Instance
    PropertyValueNote

    org.kie.server.id

    default-kie-server

    The KIE Server ID.

    org.kie.server.controller

    http://localhost:8080/business-central/rest/controller

    The location of Business Central. The URL for connecting to the API of Business Central.

    org.kie.server.controller.user

    controllerUser

    The user name with the role rest-all who can log in to the Business Central.

    org.kie.server.controller.pwd

    controllerUser1234;

    The password of the user who can log in to the Business Central.

    org.kie.server.location

    http://localhost:8080/kie-server/services/rest/server

    The location of the KIE Server. The URL for connecting to the API of KIE Server.

    Expand
    Table 14.2. JVM Properties for Business Central Instance
    PropertyValueNote

    org.kie.server.user

    controllerUser

    The user name with the role kie-server.

    org.kie.server.pwd

    controllerUser1234;

    The password of the user.

    Example for KIE Server Instance:

    <property name="org.kie.server.id" value="default-kie-server"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.controller" value="http://localhost:8080/business-central/rest/controller"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.controller.user" value="controllerUser"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.controller.pwd" value="controllerUser1234;"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.location" value="http://localhost:8080/kie-server/services/rest/server"/>

    Example for Business Central Instance:

    <property name="org.kie.server.user" value="controllerUser"/>
    <property name="org.kie.server.pwd" value="controllerUser1234;"/>
  3. To verify that KIE Server starts successfully, send a GET request to http://SERVER:PORT/kie-server/services/rest/server/ when KIE Server is running. For more information about running Red Hat Process Automation Manager on KIE Server, see Running Red Hat Process Automation Manager.

    After successful authentication, you receive an XML response similar to the following example:

    <response type="SUCCESS" msg="Kie Server info">
        <kie-server-info>
            <capabilities>KieServer</capabilities>
            <capabilities>BRM</capabilities>
            <capabilities>BPM</capabilities>
            <capabilities>CaseMgmt</capabilities>
            <capabilities>BPM-UI</capabilities>
            <capabilities>BRP</capabilities>
            <capabilities>DMN</capabilities>
            <capabilities>Swagger</capabilities>
            <location>http://localhost:8230/kie-server/services/rest/server</location>
            <messages>
                <content>Server KieServerInfo{serverId='first-kie-server', version='7.5.1.Final-redhat-1', location='http://localhost:8230/kie-server/services/rest/server', capabilities=[KieServer, BRM, BPM, CaseMgmt, BPM-UI, BRP, DMN, Swagger]}started successfully at Mon Feb 05 15:44:35 AEST 2018</content>
                <severity>INFO</severity>
                <timestamp>2018-02-05T15:44:35.355+10:00</timestamp>
            </messages>
            <name>first-kie-server</name>
            <id>first-kie-server</id>
            <version>7.5.1.Final-redhat-1</version>
        </kie-server-info>
    </response>
  4. Verify the successful registration:

    1. Log in to Business Central.
    2. Click Menu Deploy Execution Servers.

      If registration is successful, you can see the registered server ID.

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