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Chapter 6. Downgrading OpenShift

6.1. Overview
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Following an OpenShift Container Platform upgrade, it may be desirable in extreme cases to downgrade your cluster to a previous version. The following sections outline the required steps for each system in a cluster to perform such a downgrade for the OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 to 3.3 downgrade path.

Warning

These steps are currently only supported for RPM-based installations of OpenShift Container Platform and assumes downtime of the entire cluster.

6.2. Verifying Backups
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The Ansible playbook used during the upgrade process should have created a backup of the master-config.yaml file and the etcd data directory. Ensure these exist on your masters and etcd members: 

/etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml.<timestamp>
/var/lib/origin/etcd-backup-<timestamp>

Also, back up the node-config.yaml file on each node (including masters, which have the node component on them) with a timestamp: 

/etc/origin/node/node-config.yaml.<timestamp>

If you use a separate etcd cluster instead of a single embedded etcd instance, the backup is likely created on all etcd members, though only one is required for the recovery process. You can run a separate etcd instance that is co-located with your master nodes.

The RPM downgrade process in a later step should create .rpmsave backups of the following files, but it may be a good idea to keep a separate copy regardless: 

/etc/sysconfig/atomic-openshift-master
/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
1
1
Only required if using a separate etcd cluster.

6.3. Shutting Down the Cluster
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On all masters, nodes, and etcd members, if you use a separate etcd cluster that runs on different nodes, ensure the relevant services are stopped.

On the master in a single master cluster: 

# systemctl stop atomic-openshift-master

On each master in a multi-master cluster: 

# systemctl stop atomic-openshift-master-api
# systemctl stop atomic-openshift-master-controllers

On all master and node hosts: 

# systemctl stop atomic-openshift-node

On any etcd hosts for a separate etcd cluster: 

# systemctl stop etcd

6.4. Removing RPMs
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  1. The *-excluder packages add entries to the exclude directive in the host’s /etc/yum.conf file when installed. Run the following command on each host to remove the atomic-openshift-* and docker packages from the exclude list: 

    # atomic-openshift-excluder unexclude
# atomic-openshift-docker-excluder unexclude

  2. On all masters, nodes, and etcd members, if you use a separate etcd cluster that runs on different nodes, remove the following packages: 

    # yum remove atomic-openshift \
    atomic-openshift-clients \
    atomic-openshift-node \
    atomic-openshift-master \
    openvswitch \
    atomic-openshift-sdn-ovs \
    tuned-profiles-atomic-openshift-node \
    atomic-openshift-excluder \
    atomic-openshift-docker-excluder

  3. If you use a separate etcd cluster, also remove the etcd package: 

    # yum remove etcd

    If using the embedded etcd, leave the etcd package installed. It is required for running the etcdctl command to issue operations in later steps.

6.5. Downgrading Docker
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OpenShift Container Platform 3.3 requires Docker 1.10.3.

Downgrade to Docker 1.10.3. on each host using the following steps:

  1. Remove all local containers and images on the host. Any pods backed by a replication controller will be recreated.

    Warning

    The following commands are destructive and should be used with caution.

    Delete all containers: 

    # docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

    Delete all images: 

    # docker rmi $(docker images -q)

  2. Use yum swap (instead of yum downgrade) to install Docker 1.10.3: 

    # yum swap docker-* docker-*1.10.3
# sed -i 's/--storage-opt dm.use_deferred_deletion=true//' /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage
# systemctl restart docker

  3. You should now have Docker 1.10.3 installed and running on the host. Verify with the following: 

    # docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.10.3-el7
 API version:  1.20
 Package Version: docker-1.10.3.el7.x86_64
[...]

# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-06-21 15:44:20 EDT; 30min ago
[...]

6.6. Reinstalling RPMs
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  1. Disable the OpenShift Container Platform 3.4 repositories, and re-enable the 3.3 repositories: 

    # subscription-manager repos \
    --disable=rhel-7-server-ose-3.4-rpms \
    --enable=rhel-7-server-ose-3.3-rpms

  2. On each master, install the following packages: 

    # yum install atomic-openshift \
    atomic-openshift-clients \
    atomic-openshift-node \
    atomic-openshift-master \
    openvswitch \
    atomic-openshift-sdn-ovs \
    tuned-profiles-atomic-openshift-node \
    atomic-openshift-excluder \
    atomic-openshift-docker-excluder

  3. On each node, install the following packages: 

    # yum install atomic-openshift \
    atomic-openshift-node \
    openvswitch \
    atomic-openshift-sdn-ovs \
    tuned-profiles-atomic-openshift-node \
    atomic-openshift-excluder \
    atomic-openshift-docker-excluder

  4. If you use a separate etcd cluster, install the following package on each etcd member: 

    # yum install etcd

6.7. Restoring etcd
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See Backup and Restore.

6.8. Bringing OpenShift Container Platform Services Back Online
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See Backup and Restore.

6.9. Verifying the Downgrade
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  1. To verify the downgrade, first check that all nodes are marked as Ready: 

    # oc get nodes
NAME                        STATUS                     AGE
master.example.com          Ready,SchedulingDisabled   165d
node1.example.com           Ready                      165d
node2.example.com           Ready                      165d

  2. Then, verify that you are running the expected versions of the docker-registry and router images, if deployed: 

    # oc get -n default dc/docker-registry -o json | grep \"image\"
    "image": "openshift3/ose-docker-registry:v3.3.1.38-2",
# oc get -n default dc/router -o json | grep \"image\"
    "image": "openshift3/ose-haproxy-router:v3.3.1.38-2",

  3. You can use the diagnostics tool on the master to look for common issues and provide suggestions: 

    # oc adm diagnostics
...
[Note] Summary of diagnostics execution:
[Note] Completed with no errors or warnings seen.
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