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Chapter 5. Decision environments


Decision environments are container images that run Ansible rulebooks. They create a common language for communicating automation dependencies, and give a standard way to build and distribute the automation environment. You can find the default decision environment in the Ansible-Rulebook.

To create your own decision environment, see Installing ansible-builder and Building a custom decision environment for Event-Driven Ansible within Ansible Automation Platform.

5.1. Installing ansible-builder

To build images, you must have Podman or Docker installed, along with the ansible-builder Python package.

The --container-runtime option must correspond to the Podman or Docker executable you intend to use.

When building a decision environment image, it must support the architecture that Ansible Automation Platform is deployed with.

For more information, see Quickstart for Ansible Builder or Creating and using execution environments.

5.2. Building a custom decision environment for Event-Driven Ansible

Decision Environments are execution environments tailored towards running Ansible Rulebooks.

Similar to execution environments that run Ansible playbooks for automation controller, decision environments are designed to run rulebooks for Event-Driven Ansible controller.

You can create a custom decision environment for Event-Driven Ansible that provides a custom maintained or third-party event source plugin that is not available in the default decision environment.

Prerequisites

  • Ansible Automation Platform > = 2.5
  • Event-Driven Ansible
  • Ansible Builder > = 3.0

Procedure

  • Use de-minimal as the base image with Ansible Builder to build your custom decision environments. This image is built from a base image provided by Red Hat at Ansible Automation Platform supported decision environment.

    Important
    • Use the correct Event-Driven Ansible controller decision environment in Ansible Automation Platform to prevent rulebook activation failure.

      • If you want to connect Event-Driven Ansible controller to Ansible Automation Platform 2.4, you must use registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-24/de-supported-rhel8:latest
      • If you want to connect Event-Driven Ansible controller to Ansible Automation Platform 2.5, you must use registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/de-supported-rhel8:latest

The following is an example of the Ansible Builder definition file that uses de-minimal as a base image to build a custom decision environment with the ansible.eda collection:

version: 3

images:
  base_image:
    name: 'registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/de-minimal-rhel8:latest'

dependencies:
  galaxy:
    collections:
      - ansible.eda
  python_interpreter:
    package_system: "python39"

options:
  package_manager_path: /usr/bin/microdnf

Additionally, if you need other Python packages or RPMs, you can add the following to a single definition file:

version: 3

images:
  base_image:
    name: 'registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/de-minimal-rhel8:latest'

dependencies:
  galaxy:
    collections:
      - ansible.eda
  python:
    - six
    - psutil
  system:
    - iputils [platform:rpm]
  python_interpreter:
    package_system: "python39"

options:
  package_manager_path: /usr/bin/microdnf

5.3. Setting up a new decision environment

You can import a decision environment into your Event-Driven Ansible controller using a default or custom decision environment.

Prerequisites

  • You have set up a credential, if necessary. For more information, see the Setting up credentials section.
  • You have pushed a decision environment image to an image repository or you chose to use the de-minimal image that is provided by de-supported options located in registry.redhat.io.

Procedure

  1. Log in to Ansible Automation Platform.
  2. Navigate to Automation Decisions Decision Environments.
  3. Click Create decision environment.
  4. Insert the following:

    Name
    Insert the name.
    Description
    This field is optional.
    Organization
    Select an organization to associate with the decision environment.
    Image
    This is the full image location, including the container registry, image name, and version tag.
    Credential
    This field is optional. This is the credential needed to use the decision environment image.
  5. Select Create decision environment.

Your decision environment is now created and can be managed on the Decision Environments page.

After saving the new decision environment, the decision environment’s details page is displayed. From there or the Decision Environments list view, you can edit or delete it.

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