Configure supported inventory plugin templates

After upgrade to 4.x, existing configurations are migrated to the new format that produces an inventory output compatible with earlier versions. Use the following templates to aid in migrating your inventories to the new style inventory plugin output.

  • Amazon Web Services EC2
  • Google Compute Engine
  • Microsoft Azure Resource Manager
  • VMware vCenter
  • VMware ESXI
  • Red Hat Satellite 6
  • OpenStack
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform

Amazon Web Services EC2
Copy link

Use the following reference to configure an AWS EC2-sourced inventory.

compose:
  ansible_host: public_ip_address
  ec2_account_id: owner_id
  ec2_ami_launch_index: ami_launch_index | string
  ec2_architecture: architecture
  ec2_block_devices: dict(block_device_mappings | map(attribute='device_name') | list | zip(block_device_mappings | map(attribute='ebs.volume_id') | list))
  ec2_client_token: client_token
  ec2_dns_name: public_dns_name
  ec2_ebs_optimized: ebs_optimized
  ec2_eventsSet: events | default("")
  ec2_group_name: placement.group_name
  ec2_hypervisor: hypervisor
  ec2_id: instance_id
  ec2_image_id: image_id
  ec2_instance_profile: iam_instance_profile | default("")
  ec2_instance_type: instance_type
  ec2_ip_address: public_ip_address
  ec2_kernel: kernel_id | default("")
  ec2_key_name: key_name
  ec2_launch_time: launch_time | regex_replace(" ", "T") | regex_replace("(\+)(\d\d):(\d)(\d)$", ".\g<2>\g<3>Z")
  ec2_monitored: monitoring.state in ['enabled', 'pending']
  ec2_monitoring_state: monitoring.state
  ec2_persistent: persistent | default(false)
  ec2_placement: placement.availability_zone
  ec2_platform: platform | default("")
  ec2_private_dns_name: private_dns_name
  ec2_private_ip_address: private_ip_address
  ec2_public_dns_name: public_dns_name
  ec2_ramdisk: ramdisk_id | default("")
  ec2_reason: state_transition_reason
  ec2_region: placement.region
  ec2_requester_id: requester_id | default("")
  ec2_root_device_name: root_device_name
  ec2_root_device_type: root_device_type
  ec2_security_group_ids: security_groups | map(attribute='group_id') | list |  join(',')
  ec2_security_group_names: security_groups | map(attribute='group_name') | list |  join(',')
  ec2_sourceDestCheck: source_dest_check | default(false) | lower | string
  ec2_spot_instance_request_id: spot_instance_request_id | default("")
  ec2_state: state.name
  ec2_state_code: state.code
  ec2_state_reason: state_reason.message if state_reason is defined else ""
  ec2_subnet_id: subnet_id | default("")
  ec2_tag_Name: tags.Name
  ec2_virtualization_type: virtualization_type
  ec2_vpc_id: vpc_id | default("")
filters:
  instance-state-name:
  - running
groups:
  ec2: true
hostnames:
  - network-interface.addresses.association.public-ip
  - dns-name
  - private-dns-name
keyed_groups:
  - key: image_id | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: images
    prefix: ''
    separator: ''
  - key: placement.availability_zone
    parent_group: zones
    prefix: ''
    separator: ''
  - key: ec2_account_id | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: accounts
    prefix: ''
    separator: ''
  - key: ec2_state | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: instance_states
    prefix: instance_state
  - key: platform | default("undefined") | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: platforms
    prefix: platform
  - key: instance_type | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: types
    prefix: type
  - key: key_name | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: keys
    prefix: key
  - key: placement.region
    parent_group: regions
    prefix: ''
    separator: ''
  - key: security_groups | map(attribute="group_name") | map("regex_replace", "[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_") | list
    parent_group: security_groups
    prefix: security_group
  - key: dict(tags.keys() | map("regex_replace", "[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_") | list | zip(tags.values()
      | map("regex_replace", "[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_") | list))
    parent_group: tags
    prefix: tag
  - key: tags.keys() | map("regex_replace", "[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_") | list
    parent_group: tags
    prefix: tag
  - key: vpc_id | regex_replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\_]", "_")
    parent_group: vpcs
    prefix: vpc_id
  - key: placement.availability_zone
    parent_group: '{{ placement.region }}'
    prefix: ''
    separator: ''
plugin: amazon.aws.aws_ec2
use_contrib_script_compatible_sanitization: true

Google Compute Engine
Copy link

This inventory plugin dynamically generates inventory from Google Compute Engine (GCE) instances.

auth_kind: serviceaccount
compose:
  ansible_ssh_host: networkInterfaces[0].accessConfigs[0].natIP | default(networkInterfaces[0].networkIP)
  gce_description: description if description else None
  gce_id: id
  gce_image: image
  gce_machine_type: machineType
  gce_metadata: metadata.get("items", []) | items2dict(key_name="key", value_name="value")
  gce_name: name
  gce_network: networkInterfaces[0].network.name
  gce_private_ip: networkInterfaces[0].networkIP
  gce_public_ip: networkInterfaces[0].accessConfigs[0].natIP | default(None)
  gce_status: status
  gce_subnetwork: networkInterfaces[0].subnetwork.name
  gce_tags: tags.get("items", [])
  gce_zone: zone
hostnames:
- name
- public_ip
- private_ip
keyed_groups:
- key: gce_subnetwork
  prefix: network
- key: gce_private_ip
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: gce_public_ip
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: machineType
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: zone
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: gce_tags
  prefix: tag
- key: status | lower
  prefix: status
- key: image
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
plugin: google.cloud.gcp_compute
retrieve_image_info: true
use_contrib_script_compatible_sanitization: true

Microsoft Azure Resource Manager
Copy link

The Microsoft Azure inventory plugin integrates with Microsoft Azure to pull information about virtual machines and other resources for use in automation tasks.

conditional_groups:
  azure: true
default_host_filters: []
fail_on_template_errors: false
hostvar_expressions:
  computer_name: name
  private_ip: private_ipv4_addresses[0] if private_ipv4_addresses else None
  provisioning_state: provisioning_state | title
  public_ip: public_ipv4_addresses[0] if public_ipv4_addresses else None
  public_ip_id: public_ip_id if public_ip_id is defined else None
  public_ip_name: public_ip_name if public_ip_name is defined else None
  tags: tags if tags else None
  type: resource_type
keyed_groups:
- key: location
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: tags.keys() | list if tags else []
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: security_group
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: resource_group
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: os_disk.operating_system_type
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: dict(tags.keys() | map("regex_replace", "^(.*)$", "\1_") | list | zip(tags.values() | list)) if tags else []
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
plain_host_names: true
plugin: azure.azcollection.azure_rm
use_contrib_script_compatible_sanitization: true

VMware vCenter
Copy link

Configure and use VMware vCenter as a platform for hosting automation controller virtual machines (VMs).

compose:
  ansible_host: guest.ipAddress
  ansible_ssh_host: guest.ipAddress
  ansible_uuid: 99999999 | random | to_uuid
  availablefield: availableField
  configissue: configIssue
  configstatus: configStatus
  customvalue: customValue
  effectiverole: effectiveRole
  guestheartbeatstatus: guestHeartbeatStatus
  layoutex: layoutEx
  overallstatus: overallStatus
  parentvapp: parentVApp
  recenttask: recentTask
  resourcepool: resourcePool
  rootsnapshot: rootSnapshot
  triggeredalarmstate: triggeredAlarmState
filters:
- runtime.powerState == "poweredOn"
keyed_groups:
- key: config.guestId
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
- key: '"templates" if config.template else "guests"'
  prefix: ''
  separator: ''
plugin: community.vmware.vmware_vm_inventory
properties:
- availableField
- configIssue
- configStatus
- customValue
- datastore
- effectiveRole
- guestHeartbeatStatus
- layout
- layoutEx
- name
- network
- overallStatus
- parentVApp
- permission
- recentTask
- resourcePool
- rootSnapshot
- snapshot
- triggeredAlarmState
- value
- capability
- config
- guest
- runtime
- storage
- summary
strict: false
with_nested_properties: true

VMWare ESXi
Copy link

This example inventory configuration file demonstrates how to use the vmware.vmware.vms inventory plugin to gather virtual machine information from a VMWare ESXi host.

compose:
  ansible_host: guest.ipAddress
  ansible_ssh_host: guest.ipAddress
  ansible_uuid: 99999999 | random | to_uuid
  availablefield: availableField
  configissue: configIssue
  configstatus: configStatus
  customvalue: customValue
  effectiverole: effectiveRole
  guestheartbeatstatus: guestHeartbeatStatus
  layoutex: layoutEx
  overallstatus: overallStatus
  parentvapp: parentVApp
  recenttask: recentTask
  resourcepool: resourcePool
  rootsnapshot: rootSnapshot
  triggeredalarmstate: triggeredAlarmState
filters:
  - runtime.powerState == "poweredOn"
keyed_groups:
  - key: config.guestId
    prefix: ""
    separator: ""
  - key: '"templates" if config.template else "guests"'
    prefix: ""
    separator: ""
plugin: vmware.vmware.vms
properties:
  - availableField
  - configIssue
  - configStatus
  - customValue
  - datastore
  - effectiveRole
  - guestHeartbeatStatus
  - layout
  - layoutEx
  - name
  - network
  - overallStatus
  - parentVApp
  - permission
  - recentTask
  - resourcePool
  - rootSnapshot
  - snapshot
  - triggeredAlarmState
  - value
  - capability
  - config
  - guest
  - runtime
  - storage
  - summary
strict: false
flatten_nested_properties: true

Red Hat Satellite 6
Copy link

You can use automation controller to manage hosts registered to Red Hat Satellite 6 by using the Foreman dynamic inventory plugin.

group_prefix: foreman_
keyed_groups:
- key: foreman['environment_name'] | lower | regex_replace(' ', '') | regex_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_') | regex_replace('none', '')
  prefix: foreman_environment_
  separator: ''
- key: foreman['location_name'] | lower | regex_replace(' ', '') | regex_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_')
  prefix: foreman_location_
  separator: ''
- key: foreman['organization_name'] | lower | regex_replace(' ', '') | regex_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_')
  prefix: foreman_organization_
  separator: ''
- key: foreman['content_facet_attributes']['lifecycle_environment_name'] | lower | regex_replace(' ', '') | regex_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_')
  prefix: foreman_lifecycle_environment_
  separator: ''
- key: foreman['content_facet_attributes']['content_view_name'] | lower | regex_replace(' ', '') | regex_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_')
  prefix: foreman_content_view_
  separator: ''
legacy_hostvars: true
plugin: theforeman.foreman.foreman
validate_certs: false
want_facts: true
want_hostcollections: false
want_params: true

OpenStack
Copy link

The OpenStack inventory plugin integrates with OpenStack clouds to dynamically generate Ansible inventories based on the current state of the cloud resources.

expand_hostvars: true
fail_on_errors: true
inventory_hostname: uuid
plugin: openstack.cloud.openstack

Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
Copy link

Learn about the configuration options available in a automation controller Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform inventory

include_metadata: true
inventory_id: <inventory_id or url_quoted_named_url>
plugin: awx.awx.tower
validate_certs: <true or false>