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Chapter 4. Authentication with Microsoft Azure
To authenticate users with Microsoft Azure:
4.1. Enabling authentication with Microsoft Azure
Red Hat Developer Hub includes a Microsoft Azure authentication provider that can authenticate users by using OAuth.
Prerequisites
- You have the permission to register an application in Microsoft Azure.
- You added a custom Developer Hub application configuration.
Procedure
To allow Developer Hub to authenticate with Microsoft Azure, create an OAuth application in Microsoft Azure.
In the Azure portal go to App registrations, create a New registration with the configuration:
- Name
- The application name in Azure, such as <My Developer Hub>.
On the Home > App registrations > <My Developer Hub> > Manage > Authentication page, Add a platform, with the following configuration:
- Redirect URI
-
Enter the backend authentication URI set in Developer Hub:
https://<my_developer_hub_url>/api/auth/microsoft/handler/frame
- Front-channel logout URL
- Leave blank.
- Implicit grant and hybrid flows
- Leave all checkboxes cleared.
On the Home > App registrations > <My Developer Hub> > Manage > API permissions page, Add a Permission, then add the following Delegated permission for the Microsoft Graph API:
-
email
-
offline_access
-
openid
-
profile
-
User.Read
Optional custom scopes for the Microsoft Graph API that you define both in this section and in the Developer Hub configuration (
app-config-rhdh.yaml
).NoteYour company might require you to grant admin consent for these permissions. Even if your company does not require admin consent, you might do so as it means users do not need to individually consent the first time they access backstage. To grant administrator consent, a directory administrator must go to the admin consent page and click Grant admin consent for COMPANY NAME.
-
- On the Home > App registrations > <My Developer Hub> > Manage > Certificates & Secrets page, in the Client secrets tab, create a New client secret.
Save for the next step:
- Directory (tenant) ID
- Application (client) ID
- Application (client) secret
To add your Microsoft Azure credentials to Developer Hub, add the following key/value pairs to your Developer Hub secrets, such as
secrets-rhdh
:AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID
- Enter your saved Directory (tenant) ID.
AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID
- Enter your saved Application (client) ID.
AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET
- Enter your saved Application (client) secret.
Set up the Microsoft Azure authentication provider in your Developer Hub custom configuration, such as
app-config-rhdh
:app-config-rhdh.yaml
fragmentauth: environment: production providers: microsoft: production: clientId: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID} clientSecret: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET} tenantId: ${AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID} signInPage: microsoft
environment: production
- Mark the environment as production to hide the Guest login in the Developer Hub home page.
clientId
,clientSecret
andtenantId
- Use the Developer Hub application information that you have created in Microsoft Azure and configured in OpenShift as secrets.
signInPage: microsoft
- Enable the Microsoft Azure provider as default sign-in provider.
Optional: Consider adding following optional fields:
dangerouslyAllowSignInWithoutUserInCatalog: true
To enable authentication without requiring to provision users in the Developer Hub software catalog.
WarningUse
dangerouslyAllowSignInWithoutUserInCatalog
to explore Developer Hub features, but do not use it in production.app-config-rhdh.yaml
fragment with optional field to allow authenticating users absent from the software catalogauth: environment: production providers: microsoft: production: clientId: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID} clientSecret: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET} tenantId: ${AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID} signInPage: microsoft dangerouslyAllowSignInWithoutUserInCatalog: true
domainHint
Optional for single-tenant applications. You can reduce login friction for users with accounts in multiple tenants by automatically filtering out accounts from other tenants. If you want to use this parameter for a single-tenant application, uncomment and enter the tenant ID. If your application registration is multi-tenant, leave this parameter blank. For more information, see Home Realm Discovery.
app-config-rhdh.yaml
fragment with optionaldomainHint
fieldauth: environment: production providers: microsoft: production: domainHint: ${AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID}
additionalScopes
Optional for additional scopes. To add scopes for the application registration, uncomment and enter the list of scopes that you want to add. The default and mandatory value lists:
'openid', 'offline_access', 'profile', 'email', 'User.Read'
.app-config-rhdh.yaml
fragment with optionaladditionalScopes
fieldauth: environment: production providers: microsoft: production: additionalScopes: - Mail.Send
This step is optional for environments with outgoing access restrictions, such as firewall rules. If your environment has such restrictions, ensure that your RHDH backend can access the following hosts:
-
login.microsoftonline.com
: For obtaining and exchanging authorization codes and access tokens. -
graph.microsoft.com
: For retrieving user profile information (as referenced in the source code). If this host is unreachable, you might see an Authentication failed, failed to fetch user profile error when attempting to log in.
4.2. Provisioning users from Microsoft Azure to the software catalog
To authenticate users with Microsoft Azure, after Enabling authentication with Microsoft Azure, provision users from Microsoft Azure to the Developer Hub software catalog.
Prerequisites
Procedure
To enable Microsoft Azure member discovery, edit your custom Developer Hub ConfigMap, such as
app-config-rhdh
, and add following lines to theapp-config-rhdh.yaml
content:app-config.yaml
fragment with mandatorymicrosoftGraphOrg
fieldsdangerouslyAllowSignInWithoutUserInCatalog: false catalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: target: https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0 tenantId: ${AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID} clientId: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID} clientSecret: ${AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET}
dangerouslyAllowSignInWithoutUserInCatalog: false
- Allow authentication only for users in the Developer Hub software catalog.
target: https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0
- Defines the MSGraph API endpoint the provider is connecting to. You might change this parameter to use a different version, such as the beta endpoint.
tenandId
,clientId
andclientSecret
- Use the Developer Hub application information you created in Microsoft Azure and configured in OpenShift as secrets.
Optional: Consider adding the following optional
microsoftGraphOrg.providerId
fields:authority: https://login.microsoftonline.com
Defines the authority used. Change the value to use a different authority, such as Azure US government. Default value:
https://login.microsoftonline.com
.app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalqueryMode
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: authority: https://login.microsoftonline.com/
queryMode: basic | advanced
By default, the Microsoft Graph API only provides the
basic
feature set for querying. Certain features requireadvanced
querying capabilities. See Microsoft Azure Advanced queries.app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalqueryMode
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: queryMode: advanced
user.expand
To include the expanded resource or collection referenced by a single relationship (navigation property) in your results. Only one relationship can be expanded in a single request. See Microsoft Graph query expand parameter. This parameter can be combined with ] or xref:userFilter[.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluser.expand
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: user: expand: manager
user.filter
To filter users. See Microsoft Graph API and Microsoft Graph API query filter parameters syntax. This parameter and ???TITLE??? are mutually exclusive, only one can be specified.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluser.filter
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: user: filter: accountEnabled eq true and userType eq 'member'
user.loadPhotos: true | false
Load photos by default. Set to
false
to not load user photos.app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluser.loadPhotos
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: user: loadPhotos: true
user.select
Define the Microsoft Graph resource types to retrieve.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluser.select
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: user: select: ['id', 'displayName', 'description']
userGroupMember.filter
To use group membership to get users. To filter groups and fetch their members. This parameter and ???TITLE??? are mutually exclusive, only one can be specified.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluserGroupMember.filter
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: userGroupMember: filter: "displayName eq 'Backstage Users'"
userGroupMember.search
To use group membership to get users. To search for groups and fetch their members. This parameter and ???TITLE??? are mutually exclusive, only one can be specified.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionaluserGroupMember.search
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: userGroupMember: search: '"description:One" AND ("displayName:Video" OR "displayName:Drive")'
group.expand
Optional parameter to include the expanded resource or collection referenced by a single relationship (navigation property) in your results. Only one relationship can be expanded in a single request. See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/query-parameters#expand-parameter This parameter can be combined with ] instead of xref:userFilter[.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalgroup.expand
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: group: expand: member
group.filter
To filter groups. See Microsoft Graph API query group syntax.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalgroup.filter
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: group: filter: securityEnabled eq false and mailEnabled eq true and groupTypes/any(c:c+eq+'Unified')
group.search
To search for groups. See Microsoft Graph API query search parameter.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalgroup.search
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: group: search: '"description:One" AND ("displayName:Video" OR "displayName:Drive")'
group.select
To define the Microsoft Graph resource types to retrieve.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalgroup.select
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: group: select: ['id', 'displayName', 'description']
schedule.frequency
To specify custom schedule frequency. Supports cron, ISO duration, and "human duration" as used in code.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalschedule.frequency
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: schedule: frequency: { hours: 1 }
schedule.timeout
To specify custom timeout. Supports ISO duration and "human duration" as used in code.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalschedule.timeout
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: schedule: timeout: { minutes: 50 }
schedule.initialDelay
To specify custom initial delay. Supports ISO duration and "human duration" as used in code.
app-config.yaml
fragment with optionalschedule.initialDelay
fieldcatalog: providers: microsoftGraphOrg: providerId: schedule: initialDelay: { seconds: 15}
Verification
Check the console logs to verify that the synchronization is completed.
Successful synchronization example:
backend:start: {"class":"MicrosoftGraphOrgEntityProvider$1","level":"info","message":"Read 1 msgraph users and 1 msgraph groups in 2.2 seconds. Committing...","plugin":"catalog","service":"backstage","taskId":"MicrosoftGraphOrgEntityProvider:default:refresh","taskInstanceId":"88a67ce1-c466-41a4-9760-825e16b946be","timestamp":"2024-06-26 12:23:42"} backend:start: {"class":"MicrosoftGraphOrgEntityProvider$1","level":"info","message":"Committed 1 msgraph users and 1 msgraph groups in 0.0 seconds.","plugin":"catalog","service":"backstage","taskId":"MicrosoftGraphOrgEntityProvider:default:refresh","taskInstanceId":"88a67ce1-c466-41a4-9760-825e16b946be","timestamp":"2024-06-26 12:23:42"}
- Log in with a Microsoft Azure account.