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Chapter 3. rustfmt


The rustfmt tool provides automatic formatting of Rust source code.

Rust Toolset is distributed with rustfmt 1.35.0.

3.1. Installing rustfmt

  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

    # yum install rust-toolset-1.35-rustfmt
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  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

    # dnf install rustfmt
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3.2. Using rustfmt as a standalone tool

To format a rust source file and all its dependencies with the rustfmt tool:

  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

    $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'rustfmt source-file'
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  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

    $ rustfmt source-file
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Replace source-file with path to the source file.

By default, rustfmt modifies the affected files in place without displaying details or creating backups. To change the behavior, use the --write-mode value option. For further details see the help mesage of rustfmt:

  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

    $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'rustfmt --help'
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  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

    $ rustfmt --help
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Additionally, rustfmt accepts standard input instead of a file and provides its output in standard output.

3.3. Using rustfmt with cargo

To format all source files in a cargo crate:

  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

    $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'cargo fmt'
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  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

    $ cargo fmt
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To change the rustfmt formatting options, create the configuration file rustfmt.toml in the project directory and supply the configuration there. For further details see the help message of rustfmt:

  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

    $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'rustfmt --config-help'
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  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

    $ rustfmt --config-help
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3.4. Additional Resources

  • Help messages of rustfmt:

    • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

      $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'rustfmt --help'
      $ scl enable rust-toolset-1.35 'rustfmt --config-help'
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    • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

      $ rustfmt --help
      $ rustfmt --config-help
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  • Configuring Rustfmt in Configurations.md:

    • Location in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7:

      /opt/rh/rust-toolset-1.35/usr/share/doc/rust-toolset-1.35-rustfmt-1.35.0/Configurations.md

    • Location in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8:

      /usr/share/doc/rustfmt/Configurations.md

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