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3.5. Configuring the Cluster Resources

This section provides the procedure for configuring the cluster resources for this use case.

Note

It is recommended that when you create a cluster resource with the pcs resource create, you execute the pcs status command immediately afterwards to verify that the resource is running. Note that if you have not configured a fencing device for your cluster, as described in Section 1.3, “Fencing Configuration”, by default the resources do not start.
If you find that the resources you configured are not running, you can run the pcs resource debug-start resource command to test the resource configuration. This starts the service outside of the cluster’s control and knowledge. At the point the configured resources are running again, run pcs resource cleanup resource to make the cluster aware of the updates. For information on the pcs resource debug-start command, see the High Availability Add-On Reference manual.
The following procedure configures the system resources. To ensure these resources all run on the same node, they are configured as part of the resource group nfsgroup. The resources will start in the order in which you add them to the group, and they will stop in the reverse order in which they are added to the group. Run this procedure from one node of the cluster only.
  1. The following command creates the LVM resource named my_lvm. This command specifies the exclusive=true parameter to ensure that only the cluster is capable of activating the LVM logical volume. Because the resource group nfsgroup does not yet exist, this command creates the resource group. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create my_lvm LVM volgrpname=my_vg \
exclusive=true --group nfsgroup
    Check the status of the cluster to verify that the resource is running. 
    root@z1 ~]#  pcs status
Cluster name: my_cluster
Last updated: Thu Jan  8 11:13:17 2015
Last change: Thu Jan  8 11:13:08 2015
Stack: corosync
Current DC: z2.example.com (2) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.12-a14efad
2 Nodes configured
3 Resources configured

Online: [ z1.example.com z2.example.com ]

Full list of resources:
 myapc  (stonith:fence_apc_snmp):       Started z1.example.com
 Resource Group: nfsgroup
     my_lvm     (ocf::heartbeat:LVM):   Started z1.example.com

PCSD Status:
  z1.example.com: Online
  z2.example.com: Online

Daemon Status:
  corosync: active/enabled
  pacemaker: active/enabled
  pcsd: active/enabled
  2. Configure a Filesystem resource for the cluster.

    Note

    You can specify mount options as part of the resource configuration for a Filesystem resource with the options=options parameter. Run the pcs resource describe Filesystem command for full configuration options.
    The following command configures an ext4 Filesystem resource named nfsshare as part of the nfsgroup resource group. This file system uses the LVM volume group and ext4 file system you created in Section 3.2, “Configuring an LVM Volume with an ext4 File System” and will be mounted on the /nfsshare directory you created in Section 3.3, “NFS Share Setup”. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create nfsshare Filesystem \
device=/dev/my_vg/my_lv directory=/nfsshare \
fstype=ext4 --group nfsgroup
    Verify that the my_lvm and nfsshare resources are running. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs status
...
Full list of resources:
 myapc  (stonith:fence_apc_snmp):       Started z1.example.com
 Resource Group: nfsgroup
     my_lvm     (ocf::heartbeat:LVM):   Started z1.example.com
     nfsshare   (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem):    Started z1.example.com
...
  3. Create the nfsserver resource named nfs-daemon part of the resource group nfsgroup.

    Note

    The nfsserver resource allows you to specify an nfs_shared_infodir parameter, which is a directory that NFS daemons will use to store NFS-related stateful information. It is recommended that this attribute be set to a subdirectory of one of the Filesystem resources you created in this collection of exports. This ensures that the NFS daemons are storing their stateful information on a device that will become available to another node if this resource group should need to relocate. In this example, /nfsshare is the shared-storage directory managed by the Filesystem resource, /nfsshare/exports/export1 and /nfsshare/exports/export2 are the export directories, and /nfsshare/nfsinfo is the shared-information directory for the nfsserver resource. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create nfs-daemon nfsserver \
nfs_shared_infodir=/nfsshare/nfsinfo nfs_no_notify=true \
--group nfsgroup
[root@z1 ~]# pcs status
...
  4. Add the exportfs resources to export the /nfsshare/exports directory. These resources are part of the resource group nfsgroup. This builds a virtual directory for NFSv4 clients. NFSv3 clients can access these exports as well. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create nfs-root exportfs \
clientspec=192.168.122.0/255.255.255.0 \
options=rw,sync,no_root_squash \
directory=/nfsshare/exports \
fsid=0 --group nfsgroup

[root@z1 ~]# # pcs resource create nfs-export1 exportfs \
clientspec=192.168.122.0/255.255.255.0 \
options=rw,sync,no_root_squash directory=/nfsshare/exports/export1 \
fsid=1 --group nfsgroup

[root@z1 ~]# # pcs resource create nfs-export2 exportfs \
clientspec=192.168.122.0/255.255.255.0 \
options=rw,sync,no_root_squash directory=/nfsshare/exports/export2 \
fsid=2 --group nfsgroup
  5. Add the floating IP address resource that NFS clients will use to access the NFS share. The floating IP address that you specify requires a reverse DNS lookup or it must be specified in the /etc/hosts on all nodes in the cluster. This resource is part of the resource group nfsgroup. For this example deployment, we are using 192.168.122.200 as the floating IP address. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create nfs_ip IPaddr2 \
ip=192.168.122.200 cidr_netmask=24 --group nfsgroup
  6. Add an nfsnotify resource for sending NFSv3 reboot notifications once the entire NFS deployment has initialized. This resource is part of the resource group nfsgroup.

    Note

    For the NFS notification to be processed correctly, the floating IP address must have a host name associated with it that is consistent on both the NFS servers and the NFS client. 
    [root@z1 ~]# pcs resource create nfs-notify nfsnotify \
source_host=192.168.122.200 --group nfsgroup
After creating the resources and the resource constraints, you can check the status of the cluster. Note that all resources are running on the same node. 
[root@z1 ~]# pcs status
...
Full list of resources:
 myapc  (stonith:fence_apc_snmp):       Started z1.example.com
 Resource Group: nfsgroup
     my_lvm     (ocf::heartbeat:LVM):   Started z1.example.com
     nfsshare   (ocf::heartbeat:Filesystem):    Started z1.example.com
     nfs-daemon (ocf::heartbeat:nfsserver):     Started z1.example.com 
     nfs-root   (ocf::heartbeat:exportfs):      Started z1.example.com
     nfs-export1        (ocf::heartbeat:exportfs):      Started z1.example.com
     nfs-export2        (ocf::heartbeat:exportfs):      Started z1.example.com
     nfs_ip     (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2):       Started  z1.example.com
     nfs-notify (ocf::heartbeat:nfsnotify):     Started z1.example.com
...
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