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Chapter 4. Certificate mapping rules for configuring authentication
You might need to configure certificate mapping rules in the following scenarios:
- Certificates have been issued by the Certificate System of the Active Directory (AD) with which the IdM domain is in a trust relationship.
- Certificates have been issued by an external certificate authority.
- The IdM environment is large with many users using smart cards. In this case, adding full certificates can be complicated. The subject and issuer are predictable in most scenarios and therefore easier to add ahead of time than the full certificate.
As a system administrator, you can create a certificate mapping rule and add certificate mapping data to a user entry even before a certificate is issued to a particular user. Once the certificate is issued, the user can log in using the certificate even though the full certificate has not yet been uploaded to the user entry.
In addition, as certificates are renewed at regular intervals, certificate mapping rules reduce administrative overhead. When a user’s certificate is renewed, the administrator does not have to update the user entry. For example, if the mapping is based on the Subject and Issuer values, and if the new certificate has the same subject and issuer as the old one, the mapping still applies. If, in contrast, the full certificate was used, then the administrator would have to upload the new certificate to the user entry to replace the old one.
To set up certificate mapping:
- An administrator has to load the certificate mapping data or the full certificate into a user account.
- An administrator has to create a certificate mapping rule to allow successful logging into IdM for a user whose account contains a certificate mapping data entry that matches the information on the certificate.
Once the certificate mapping rules have been created, when the end-user presents the certificate, stored either on a filesystem or a smart card, authentication is successful.
The Key Distribution Center (KDC) has a cache for certificate mapping rules. The cache is populated on the first certauth request and it has a hard-coded timeout of 300 seconds. KDC will not see any changes to certificate mapping rules unless it is restarted or the cache expires.
For details on the individual components that make up a mapping rule and how to obtain and use them, see Components of an identity mapping rule in IdM and Obtaining the issuer from a certificate for use in a matching rule.
Your certificate mapping rules can depend on the use case for which you are using the certificate. For example, if you are using SSH with certificates, you must have the full certificate to extract the public key from the certificate.
