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Chapter 1. Installing OpenShift Pipelines


This guide walks cluster administrators through the process of installing the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster using an account with cluster-admin permissions.
  • You have installed oc CLI.
  • You have installed OpenShift Pipelines (tkn) CLI on your local system.
  • Your cluster has the Marketplace capability enabled or the Red Hat Operator catalog source configured manually.
Note

In a cluster with both Windows and Linux nodes, Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines can run on only Linux nodes.

1.1. Installing the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator in web console

You can install the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator by using the OpenShift Container Platform web console to automatically configure the necessary custom resources (CRs) for your pipelines. This method provides a graphical interface to manage the installation and seamless upgrades of the Operator and its components.

The default Operator custom resource definition (CRD) config.operator.tekton.dev is now replaced by tektonconfigs.operator.tekton.dev. In addition, the Operator provides the following additional custom resource definitions (CRDs) to individually manage OpenShift Pipelines components: tektonpipelines.operator.tekton.dev, tektontriggers.operator.tekton.dev and tektonaddons.operator.tekton.dev.

If you have OpenShift Pipelines already installed on your cluster, the existing installation is seamlessly upgraded. The Operator will replace the instance of config.operator.tekton.dev on your cluster with an instance of tektonconfigs.operator.tekton.dev and additional objects of the other CRDs as necessary.

Warning

If you manually changed your existing installation, such as, changing the target namespace in the config.operator.tekton.dev CRD instance by making changes to the resource name - cluster field, then the upgrade path is not smooth. In such cases, the recommended workflow is to uninstall your installation and reinstall the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator.

The Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator now provides the option to select the components that you want to install by specifying profiles as part of the TektonConfig custom resource (CR). The Operator automatically installs the TektonConfig CR when you install the Operator. The supported profiles are:

  • Lite: This profile installs only Tekton Pipelines.
  • Basic: This profile installs Tekton Pipelines, Tekton Triggers, Tekton Chains, and Tekton Results.
  • All: This is the default profile used when you install the TektonConfig CR. This profile installs all of the Tekton components, including Tekton Pipelines, Tekton Triggers, Tekton Chains, Tekton Results, Pipelines as Code, and Tekton add-ons. Tekton add-ons includes the ClusterTriggerBindings, ConsoleCLIDownload, ConsoleQuickStart, and ConsoleYAMLSample resources, and the tasks and step action definitions available by using the cluster resolver from the openshift-pipelines namespace.

Procedure

  1. In the Administrator perspective of the web console, navigate to Operators OperatorHub.
  2. Use the Filter by keyword box to search for Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator in the catalog. Click the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator tile.
  3. Read the brief description about the Operator on the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator page. Click Install.
  4. On the Install Operator page:

    1. Select All namespaces on the cluster (default) for the Installation Mode. This mode installs the Operator in the default openshift-operators namespace, which enables the Operator to watch and be available to all namespaces in the cluster.
    2. Select Automatic for the Approval Strategy. This ensures that the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) automatically handles future upgrades to the Operator. If you select the Manual approval strategy, OLM creates an update request. As a cluster administrator, you must then manually approve the OLM update request to update the Operator to the new version.
    3. Select an Update Channel.

      • The latest channel enables installation of the most recent stable version of the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator. Currently, it is the default channel for installing the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator.
      • To install a specific version of the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator, cluster administrators can use the corresponding pipelines-<version> channel. For example, to install the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator version 1.8.x, you can use the pipelines-1.8 channel.

        Note

        Starting with OpenShift Container Platform 4.11, the preview and stable channels for installing and upgrading the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator are not available. However, in OpenShift Container Platform 4.10 and earlier versions, you can use the preview and stable channels for installing and upgrading the Operator.

  5. Click Install. You will see the Operator listed on the Installed Operators page.

    Note

    The Operator installs automatically into the openshift-operators namespace.

  6. Verify that the Status displays Succeeded Up to date to confirm successful installation of Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator.

    Warning

    The success status might show as Succeeded Up to date even if installation of other components is in-progress. Therefore, it is important to verify the installation manually in the terminal.

  7. Verify that the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator installed all components successfully. Login to the cluster on the terminal, and run the following command:

    $ oc get tektonconfig config

    Example output

    NAME     VERSION                          READY   REASON
    config   1.21.0     True

    If the READY condition is True, the Operator and its components installed successfully.

    Additionally, check the components' versions by running the following command:

    $ oc get tektonpipeline,tektontrigger,tektonchain,tektonaddon,pac

    Example output

    NAME                                                             VERSION   READY   REASON
    tektonpipeline.operator.tekton.dev/pipeline                      v0.47.0   True
    
    NAME                                                             VERSION   READY   REASON
    tektontrigger.operator.tekton.dev/trigger                        v0.23.1   True
    
    NAME                                                             VERSION   READY   REASON
    tektonchain.operator.tekton.dev/chain                            v0.16.0   True
    
    NAME                                                             VERSION   READY   REASON
    tektonaddon.operator.tekton.dev/addon                            1.11.0     True
    
    NAME                                                             VERSION   READY   REASON
    openshiftpipelinesascode.operator.tekton.dev/pipelines-as-code   v0.19.0   True

1.2. Installing the OpenShift Pipelines Operator by using the CLI

You can install the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator from the OperatorHub by using the command-line interface (CLI) to manage your installation programmatically. Once you install the Operator, you can create a Subscription object to subscribe a namespace to the Operator and automate the deployment process.

Procedure

  1. Create a Subscription object YAML file to subscribe a namespace to the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator, for example, sub.yaml:

    apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1
    kind: Subscription
    metadata:
      name: openshift-pipelines-operator
      namespace: openshift-operators
    spec:
      channel:  <channel_name>
      name: openshift-pipelines-operator-rh
      source: redhat-operators
      sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace
    spec.channel
    Name of the channel that you want to subscribe. The pipelines-<version> channel is the default channel. For example, the default channel for Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator version 1.7 is pipelines-1.7. The latest channel enables installation of the most recent stable version of the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator.
    spec.name
    Name of the Operator to subscribe to.
    spec.source
    Name of the CatalogSource object that provides the Operator.
    spec.sourceNamespace
    Namespace of the CatalogSource object. Use openshift-marketplace for the default OperatorHub catalog sources.
  2. Create the Subscription object by running the following command:

    $ oc apply -f sub.yaml

    The subscription installs the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator into the openshift-operators namespace. The Operator automatically installs OpenShift Pipelines into the default openshift-pipelines target namespace.

1.3. Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator in a restricted environment

The Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Operator supports pipeline installation in a restricted network environment. The Operator automatically configures proxy settings for pipeline containers and resources.

The Operator installs a proxy webhook that sets the proxy environment variables in pod containers created by tekton-controllers, based on the cluster proxy object. The webhook also sets these variables in the TektonPipelines, TektonTriggers, Controllers, Webhooks, and Operator Proxy Webhook resources.

By default, Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines disables the proxy webhook for the openshift-pipelines namespace. To disable it for any other namespace, you can add the operator.tekton.dev/disable-proxy: true label to the namespace object.

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