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Chapter 6. Deploying SR-IOV technologies
Single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) allows near bare metal performance by allowing instances from OpenStack direct access to a shared PCIe resource through virtual resources.
6.1. Prerequisites Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
- Install and configure the undercloud before deploying the overcloud. See the Director Installation and Usage Guide for details.
Do not manually edit values in /etc/tuned/cpu-partitioning-variables.conf that are modified by Director heat templates.
6.2. Configuring SR-IOV Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
The CPU assignments, memory allocation and NIC configurations of the following examples may differ from your topology and use case.
Generate the built-in
ComputeSriovto define nodes in the OpenStack cluster that will runNeutronSriovAgent,NeutronSriovHostConfigand default compute services.# openstack overcloud roles generate \ -o /home/stack/templates/roles_data.yaml \ Controller ComputeSriovInclude the
neutron-sriov.yamlandroles_data.yamlfiles when generatingovercloud_images.yamlso that SR-IOV containers are prepared.SERVICES=\ /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/services openstack overcloud container image prepare \ --namespace=registry.access.redhat.com/rhosp14 \ --push-destination=192.168.24.1:8787 \ --prefix=openstack- \ --tag-from-label {version}-{release} \ -e ${SERVICES}/neutron-sriov.yaml \ --roles-file /home/stack/templates/roles_data.yaml \ --output-env-file=/home/stack/templates/overcloud_images.yaml \ --output-images-file=/home/stack/local_registry_images.yamlNoteThe push-destination IP address is the address that you previously set with the
local_ipparameter in theundercloud.confconfiguration file.For more information on container image preparation, see Director Installation and Usage.
To apply the
KernelAgsandTunedProfileparameters, include thehost-config-and-reboot.yamlfile from/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environmentsto your deployment script.openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ … \ -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/host-config-and-reboot.yaml \ ...Configure the parameters for the SR-IOV nodes under
parameter_defaultsin accordance with the needs of your cluster, and the configuration of your hardware. These settings are typically added to thenetwork-environment.yamlfile.NeutronNetworkType: 'vlan' NeutronNetworkVLANRanges: - tenant:22:22 - tenant:25:25 NeutronTunnelTypes: ''In the same file, configure role specific parameters for SR-IOV compute nodes.
NoteThe
NeutronSriovNumVFsparameter will soon be deprecated in favor of thenumvfsattribute in the network configuration templates. Red Hat does not support modification of theNeutronSriovNumVFsparameter, nor thenumvfsparameter, after deployment. Changing either parameter within a running environment is known to cause a permanent outage for all running instances which have an SR-IOV port on that PF. Unless you hard reboot these instances, the SR-IOV PCI device will not be visible to the instance.ComputeSriovParameters: IsolCpusList: "1-19,21-39" KernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=32 iommu=pt intel_iommu=on isolcpus=1-19,21-39" TunedProfileName: "cpu-partitioning" NeutronBridgeMappings: - tenant:br-link0 NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: - tenant:p7p1 - tenant:p7p2 NeutronSriovNumVFs: - p7p1:5 - p7p2:5 NovaPCIPassthrough: - devname: "p7p1" physical_network: "tenant" - devname: "p7p2" physical_network: "tenant" NovaVcpuPinSet: '1-19,21-39' NovaReservedHostMemory: 4096Configure the SR-IOV enabled interfaces in the
compute.yamlnetwork configuration template. Ensure the interfaces are configured as standalone NICs for the purposes of creating SR-IOV virtual functions (VFs):- type: interface name: p7p3 mtu: 9000 use_dhcp: false defroute: false nm_controlled: true hotplug: true - type: interface name: p7p4 mtu: 9000 use_dhcp: false defroute: false nm_controlled: true hotplug: trueEnsure that the list of default filters includes the value
AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter.NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: ['AvailabilityZoneFilter','RamFilter','ComputeFilter','ComputeCapabilitiesFilter','ImagePropertiesFilter','ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter','ServerGroupAffinityFilter','PciPassthroughFilter','AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter']- Deploy the overcloud.
TEMPLATES_HOME="/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates"
CUSTOM_TEMPLATES="/home/stack/templates"
openstack overcloud deploy --templates \
-r ${CUSTOM_TEMPLATES}/roles_data.yaml \
-e ${TEMPLATES_HOME}/environments/host-config-and-reboot.yaml \
-e ${TEMPLATES_HOME}/environments/services/neutron-sriov.yaml \
-e ${CUSTOM_TEMPLATES}/network-environment.yaml
6.3. Configuring Hardware Offload (Technology Preview) Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
Open vSwitch (OVS) hardware offload is a technology preview and not recommended for production deployments. For more information about technology preview features, see Scope of Coverage Details.
OVS hardware offload takes advantage of single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV), therefore some of the same configuration steps apply.
6.3.1. Open vSwitch hardware offload Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
To enable OVS hardware offload, complete the following steps.
Procedure
Generate the
ComputeSriovrole:openstack overcloud roles generate -o roles_data.yaml Controller ComputeSriovConfigure the
physical_networkparameter to match your environment.-
For VLAN, set the
physical_networkparameter to the name of the network you create in neutron after deployment. This value should also be inNeutronBridgeMappings. -
For VXLAN, set the
physical_networkparameter to the string valuenull. Ensure the
OvsHwOffloadparameter under role specific parameters has a value oftrue.Example:
parameter_defaults: ComputeSriovParameters: IsolCpusList: 2-9,21-29,11-19,31-39 KernelArgs: "default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1G hugepages=128 intel_iommu=on iommu=pt" OvsHwOffload: true TunedProfileName: "cpu-partitioning" NeutronBridgeMappings: - tenant:br-tenant NeutronPhysicalDevMappings: - tenant:p7p1 - tenant:p7p2 NovaPCIPassthrough: - devname: "p7p1" physical_network: "null" - devname: "p7p2" physical_network: "null" NovaReservedHostMemory: 4096 NovaVcpuPinSet: 1-9,21-29,11-19,31-39
-
For VLAN, set the
Ensure that the list of default filters includes the value
NUMATopologyFilter:NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: ['RetryFilter','AvailabilityZoneFilter','ComputeFilter','ComputeCapabilitiesFilter','ImagePropertiesFilter','ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter','ServerGroupAffinityFilter','PciPassthroughFilter','NUMATopologyFilter']Configure one or more network interfaces intended for hardware offload in the
compute-sriov.yamlconfiguration file:NoteDo not use the
NeutronSriovNumVFsparameter when configuring Open vSwitch hardware offload. The number of virtual functions will be specified using thenumvfsparameter in a network configuration file used byos-net-config. Red Hat does not support modifying thenumvfssetting during update or redeployment.- type: ovs_bridge name: br-tenant mtu: 9000 members: - type: sriov_pf name: p7p1 numvfs: 5 mtu: 9000 primary: true promisc: true use_dhcp: false link_mode: switchdevNoteDo not configure Mellanox network interfaces as a nic-config interface type
ovs-vlanbecause this prevents tunnel endpoints such as VXLAN from passing traffic due to driver limitations.Include the following files during the deployment of the overcloud:
- ovs-hw-offload.yaml
host-config-and-reboot.yaml
TEMPLATES_HOME=”/usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates” CUSTOM_TEMPLATES=”/home/stack/templates” openstack overcloud deploy --templates \ -r ${CUSTOME_TEMPLATES}/roles_data.yaml \ -e ${TEMPLATES_HOME}/environments/ovs-hw-offload.yaml \ -e ${TEMPLATES_HOME}/environments/host-config-and-reboot.yaml \ -e ${CUSTOME_TEMPLATES}/network-environment.yaml
6.3.2. Verification Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
Confirm that a pci device has its mode configured as switchdev:
# devlink dev eswitch show pci/0000:03:00.0 pci/0000:03:00.0: mode switchdev inline-mode none encap enableConfirm offload is enabled in OVS:
# ovs-vsctl get Open_vSwitch . other_config:hw-offload "true"Confirm hardware offload is enabled on the NIC:
# ethtool -k $NIC | grep tc-offload hw-tc-offload: on
6.4. Deploying an instance for SR-IOV Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
It is recommended to use host aggregates to separate high performance compute hosts. For information on creating host aggregates and associated flavors for scheduling see Creating host aggregates.
You should use host aggregates to separate CPU pinned instances from unpinned instances. Instances that do not use CPU pinning do not respect the resourcing requirements of instances that use CPU pinning.
Deploy an instance for single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) by performing the following steps:
Create a flavor.
# openstack flavor create <flavor> --ram <MB> --disk <GB> --vcpus <#>Create the network.
openstack network create net1 --provider-physical-network tenant --provider-network-type vlan --provider-segment <VLAN-ID>Create the port.
Use vnic-type
directto create an SR-IOV virtual function (VF) port.# openstack port create --network net1 --vnic-type direct sriov_portUse the following to create a virtual function with hardware offload.
openstack port create --network net1 --vnic-type direct --binding-profile '{"capabilities": ["switchdev"]} sriov_hwoffload_portUse vnic-type
direct-physicalto create an SR-IOV PF port.# openstack port create --network net1 --vnic-type direct-physical sriov_port
Deploy an instance
# openstack server create --flavor <flavor> --image <image> --nic port-id=<id> <instance name>
6.5. Creating host aggregates Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
It is recommended to deploy guests using cpu pinning and hugepages for increased performance. You can schedule high performance instances on a subset of hosts by matching aggregate metadata with flavor metadata.
6.5.1. Procedure Copiar o linkLink copiado para a área de transferência!
Ensure that the
AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFiltervalue is included in thescheduler_default_filtersparameter in thenova.confconfiguration file. This configuration can be set through the heat parameterNovaSchedulerDefaultFiltersunder role-specific parameters before deployment.ComputeOvsDpdkSriovParameters: NovaSchedulerDefaultFilters: ['AggregateInstanceExtraSpecsFilter', 'RetryFilter','AvailabilityZoneFilter','RamFilter','ComputeFilter','ComputeCapabilitiesFilter','ImagePropertiesFilter','ServerGroupAntiAffinityFilter','ServerGroupAffinityFilter','PciPassthroughFilter','NUMATopologyFilter']NoteThis parameter can be added to heat templates and the original deployment script re-run to add this to the configuration of an exiting cluster.
Create an aggregate group for single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV), and add relevant hosts. Define metadata, for example,
sriov=true, that matches defined flavor metadata.# openstack aggregate create sriov_group # openstack aggregate add host sriov_group compute-sriov-0.localdomain # openstack aggregate set sriov_group sriov=trueCreate a flavor.
# openstack flavor create <flavor> --ram <MB> --disk <GB> --vcpus <#>Set additional flavor properties. Note that the defined metadata,
sriov=true, matches the defined metadata on the SR-IOV aggregate.openstack flavor set --property sriov=true --property hw:cpu_policy=dedicated --property hw:mem_page_size=1GB <flavor>