Red Hat Summit Red Hat SummitSuporteConsoleDesenvolvedoresComeçar um testeContato

Este conteúdo não está disponível no idioma selecionado.

Chapter 17. Configuring allowed address pairs

17.1. Overview of allowed address pairs
Copiar o link

In Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) networking environments, an allowed address pair is when you identify a specific MAC address, IP address, or both to allow network traffic to pass through a port regardless of the subnet. When you define allowed address pairs, you are able to use protocols like Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) that float an IP address between two VM instances to enable fast data plane failover. A port whose IP address is a member of an allowed address pair of another port is referred to as a virtual port (vport).

Important

In RHOSP networking environments, when creating a VM instance, do not bind the instance to a virtual port (vport). Instead, use a port whose IP address is not a member of another port’s allowed address pair.

Binding a vport to an instance prevents the instance from spawning and produces an error message similar to the following: 

WARNING nova.virt.libvirt.driver [req-XXXX - - - default default] [instance: XXXXXXXXX] Timeout waiting for [('network-vif-plugged', 'XXXXXXXXXX')] for instance with vm_state building and task_state spawning.: eventlet.timeout.Timeout: 300 seconds
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

You define allowed address pairs using the Red Hat OpenStack Platform command-line client openstack port command.

Important

Be aware that you should not use the default security group with a wider IP address range in an allowed address pair. Doing so can allow a single port to bypass security groups for all other ports within the same network.

For example, this command impacts all ports in the network and bypasses all security groups: 

# openstack port set --allowed-address mac-address=3e:37:09:4b,ip-address=0.0.0.0/0 9e67d44eab334f07bf82fa1b17d824b6
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
Note

With an ML2/OVN mechanism driver network back end, it is possible to create VIPs. However, the IP address assigned to a bound port using allowed_address_pairs, should match the virtual port IP address (/32).

If you use a CIDR format IP address for the bound port allowed_address_pairs instead, port forwarding is not configured in the back end, and traffic fails for any IP in the CIDR expecting to reach the bound IP port.

17.2. Creating a port and allowing one address pair
Copiar o link

Creating a port with an allowed address pair enables network traffic to flow through the port regardless of the subnet.

Important

Do not use the default security group with a wider IP address range in an allowed address pair. Doing so can allow a single port to bypass security groups for all other ports within the same network.

Procedure

  • Use the following command to create a port and allow one address pair: 

    $ openstack port create --network <network> --allowed-address mac-address=<mac_address>,ip-address=<ip_cidr> <port_name>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

17.3. Adding allowed address pairs
Copiar o link

You can add an allowed address pair to a port to enable network traffic to flow through the port regardless of the subnet.

Important

Do not use the default security group with a wider IP address range in an allowed address pair. Doing so can allow a single port to bypass security groups for all other ports within the same network.

Procedure

  • Use the following command to add allowed address pairs: 

    $ openstack port set --allowed-address mac-address=<mac_address>,ip-address=<ip_cidr> <port>
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
    Note

    You cannot set an allowed-address pair that matches the mac_address and ip_address of a port. This is because such a setting has no effect since traffic matching the mac_address and ip_address is already allowed to pass through the port.

Voltar ao topo
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

Aprender

Experimente, compre e venda

Comunidades

Sobre a documentação da Red Hat

Ajudamos os usuários da Red Hat a inovar e atingir seus objetivos com nossos produtos e serviços com conteúdo em que podem confiar. Explore nossas atualizações recentes.

Tornando o open source mais inclusivo

A Red Hat está comprometida em substituir a linguagem problemática em nosso código, documentação e propriedades da web. Para mais detalhes veja o Blog da Red Hat.

Sobre a Red Hat

Fornecemos soluções robustas que facilitam o trabalho das empresas em plataformas e ambientes, desde o data center principal até a borda da rede.

Theme

© 2025 Red Hat