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18.3. Linux RAID Subsystems
RAID in Linux is composed of the following subsystems:
Linux Hardware RAID Controller Drivers
Hardware RAID controllers have no specific RAID subsystem in Linux. Because they use special RAID chipsets, hardware RAID controllers come with their own drivers; these drivers allow the system to detect the RAID sets as regular disks.
mdraid
The
mdraid subsystem was designed as a software RAID solution for Linux; it is also the preferred solution for software RAID under Linux. This subsystem uses its own metadata format, generally referred to as native mdraid metadata.
mdraid also supports other metadata formats, known as external metadata. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses mdraid with external metadata to access ISW / IMSM (Intel firmware RAID) sets. mdraid sets are configured and controlled through the mdadm utility.
dmraid
The
dmraid tool is used on a wide variety of firmware RAID implementations. dmraid also supports Intel firmware RAID, although Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses mdraid to access Intel firmware RAID sets.
Note
dmraid has been deprecated since the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 release. It will be removed in a future major release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. For more information, see Deprecated Functionality in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Release Notes.
