7.2. Configuring the DHCPv4 server for network boot


Enable the DHCP version 4 (DHCPv4) service on your server, so that it can provide network boot functionality.

Prerequisites

  • You are preparing network installation over the IPv4 protocol.
  • Find the network addresses of the server.

    In the following examples, the server has a network interface enp1s0 with this configuration:

    IPv4 address
    192.168.124.2/24
    IPv4 gateway + DNS server
    192.168.124.1

Procedure

  1. Install the DHCP server:

    # dnf install kea
  2. Set up a DHCPv4 server. Enter the following configuration in the /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf file. Replace the addresses to match your network card.

    {
      "Dhcp4": {
        "interfaces-config": {
          "interfaces": [ "enp1s0" ]
        },
        "subnet4": [
          {
            "id": 1,
            "subnet": "192.168.124.0/24",
            "pools": [
              {
                "pool": "192.168.124.100 - 192.168.124.200"
              }
            ],
            "option-data": [
              {
                "space": "dhcp4",
                "name": "routers",
                "code": 3,
                "data": "192.168.124.10"
              },
              {
                "space": "dhcp4",
                "name": "domain-name-servers",
                "code": 6,
                "data": "192.168.124.10"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "client-classes": [
          {
            "name": "uefi PXE Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[60].hex,0,9) == 'PXEClient' and option[93].hex == 0x0007",
            "next-server": "192.168.124.2",
            "boot-file-name": "/uefi/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI"
          },
          {
            "name": "bios PXE Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[60].hex,0,9) == 'PXEClient' and option[93].hex == 0x0000",
            "next-server": "192.168.124.2",
            "boot-file-name": "syslinux/pxelinux.0"
          },
          {
            "name": "uefi HTTP Clients",
            "test": "substring(option[60].hex,0,10) == 'HTTPClient' and option[93].hex == 0x0007",
            "option-data": [
              {
                "space": "dhcp4",
                "name": "vendor-class-identifier",
                "code": 60,
                "data": "HTTPClient"
              }
            ],
            "next-server": "192.168.124.2",
            "boot-file-name": "http://192.168.124.2/uefi/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  3. Start the DHCPv4 service:

    # systemctl enable --now kea-dhcp4
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