3.4. Using xdpdump to capture network packets including packets dropped by XDP programs

The xdpdump utility captures network packets, including those dropped or modified by XDP programs. Unlike tcpdump, xdpdump uses an eBPF program, allowing it to capture packets that traditional user-space utilities cannot.

You can use xdpdump to debug XDP programs that are already attached to an interface. Therefore, the utility can capture packets before an XDP program is started and after it has finished. In the latter case, xdpdump also captures the XDP action. By default, xdpdump captures incoming packets at the entry of the XDP program.

Note that xdpdump has no packet filter or decode capabilities. However, you can use it in combination with tcpdump for packet decoding.