2.4. Configuring NGINX as a reverse proxy for the HTTP traffic


You can configure the NGINX web server to act as a reverse proxy for HTTP traffic. For example, you can use this functionality to forward requests to a specific subdirectory on a remote server. From the client perspective, the client loads the content from the host it accesses. However, NGINX loads the actual content from the remote server and forwards it to the client.

This procedure explains how to forward traffic to the /example directory on the web server to the URL https://example.com.

Prerequisites

  • NGINX is installed.
  • Optional: TLS encryption is enabled on the reverse proxy.

Procedure

  1. Edit the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and add the following settings to the server block that should provide the reverse proxy:

    location /example {
        proxy_pass https://example.com;
    }

    The location block defines that NGINX passes all requests in the /example directory to https://example.com.

  2. Set the httpd_can_network_connect SELinux boolean parameter to 1 to configure that SELinux allows NGINX to forward traffic:

    # setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
  3. Restart the nginx service:

    # systemctl restart nginx

Verification

  • Use a browser and connect to http://host_name/example and the content of https://example.com is shown.
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