2.3. Using Ansible to check if a replication agreement exists between two replicas


Data stored on an Identity Management (IdM) server is replicated based on replication agreements: when two servers have a replication agreement configured, they share their data. Replication agreements are always bilateral: the data is replicated from the first replica to the other one as well as from the other replica to the first one.

Follow this procedure to verify that replication agreements exist between multiple pairs of replicas in IdM. In contrast to Using Ansible to ensure a replication agreement exists in IdM, this procedure does not modify the existing configuration.

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that you understand the recommendations for designing your IdM topology listed in Connecting the replicas in a topology.
  • You have configured your Ansible control node to meet the following requirements:

    • You are using Ansible version 2.15 or later.
    • You have installed the ansible-freeipa package.
    • The example assumes that in the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory, you have created an Ansible inventory file with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the IdM server.
    • The example assumes that the secret.yml Ansible vault stores your ipaadmin_password and that you have access to a file that stores the password protecting the secret.yml file.
  • The target node, that is the node on which the freeipa.ansible_freeipa module is executed, is part of the IdM domain as an IdM client, server or replica.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to your ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory:

    $ cd ~/MyPlaybooks/
  2. Copy the check-topologysegments.yml Ansible playbook file provided by the ansible-freeipa package:

    $ cp /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/topology/check-topologysegments.yml check-topologysegments-copy.yml
  3. Open the check-topologysegments-copy.yml file for editing.
  4. Adapt the file by setting the following variables in the vars section:

    • Indicate that the value of the ipaadmin_password variable is defined in the secret.yml Ansible vault file.
    • For every topology segment, add a line in the ipatopology_segments section and set the following variables:

      • Set the suffix variable to either domain or ca, depending on the type of segment you are adding.
      • Set the left variable to the name of the IdM server that you want to be the left node of the replication agreement.
      • Set the right variable to the name of the IdM server that you want to be the right node of the replication agreement.
  5. In the tasks section of the check-topologysegments-copy.yml file, ensure that the state variable is set to present.

    This is the modified Ansible playbook file for the current example:

    ---
    - name: Add topology segments
      hosts: ipaserver
      gather_facts: false
    
      vars:
        ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}"
        ipatopology_segments:
        - {suffix: domain, left: replica1.idm.example.com, right: replica2.idm.example.com }
        - {suffix: domain, left: replica2.idm.example.com , right: replica3.idm.example.com }
        - {suffix: domain, left: replica3.idm.example.com , right: replica4.idm.example.com }
        - {suffix: domain+ca, left: replica4.idm.example.com , right: replica1.idm.example.com }
    
      vars_files:
      - /home/user_name/MyPlaybooks/secret.yml
      tasks:
      - name: Check topology segment
        freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipatopologysegment:
          ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}"
          suffix: "{{ item.suffix }}"
          name: "{{ item.name | default(omit) }}"
          left: "{{ item.left }}"
          right: "{{ item.right }}"
          state: checked
        loop: "{{ ipatopology_segments | default([]) }}"
  6. Save the file.

    For details about variables and example playbooks in the FreeIPA Ansible collection, see the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/README-topology.md file and the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/topology directory on the control node.

  7. Run the Ansible playbook. Specify the playbook file, the file storing the password protecting the secret.yml file, and the inventory file:

    $ ansible-playbook --vault-password-file=password_file -v -i inventory check-topologysegments-copy.yml
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