第 3 章 Preparing for server loss with replication


Follow these guidelines to establish a replication topology that will allow you to respond to losing a server:

3.1. Protecting IdM CA data

If your deployment contains the integrated IdM Certificate Authority (CA), install several CA replicas so you can create additional CA replicas if one is lost.

Procedure

  1. Configure three or more replicas to provide CA services.

    1. To install a new replica with CA services, run ipa-replica-install with the --setup-ca option.

      [root@server ~]# ipa-replica-install --setup-ca
    2. To install CA services on a preexisting replica, run ipa-ca-install.

      [root@replica ~]# ipa-ca-install
  2. Create CA replication agreements between your CA replicas.

    [root@careplica1 ~]# ipa topologysegment-add
    Suffix name: ca
    Left node: ca-replica1.example.com
    Right node: ca-replica2.example.com
    Segment name [ca-replica1.example.com-to-ca-replica2.example.com]: new_segment
    ---------------------------
    Added segment "new_segment"
    ---------------------------
      Segment name: new_segment
      Left node: ca-replica1.example.com
      Right node: ca-replica2.example.com
      Connectivity: both
    警告

    If only one server provides CA services and it is damaged, the entire environment will be lost. If you use the IdM CA, Red Hat strongly recommends having three or more replicas with CA services installed, with CA replication agreements between them.

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