4.2. keepalived Direct Routing 配置
Keepalived 的直接路由配置与 NAT 配置类似。在以下示例中,Keepalived 配置为为在端口 80 上运行 HTTP 的一组实际服务器提供负载平衡。要配置直接路由,将
lb_kind
参数改为 DR
。其他配置选项在 第 4.1 节 “基本 Keepalived 配置” 中讨论。
以下示例显示了使用直接路由的 Keepalived 配置中的活跃服务器的
keepalived.conf
文件。
global_defs { notification_email { admin@example.com } notification_email_from noreply_admin@example.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 60 } vrrp_instance RH_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 50 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass passw123 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.31.0.1 } } virtual_server 172.31.0.1 80 { delay_loop 10 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 9600 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.0.1 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.0.2 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.0.3 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } }
global_defs {
notification_email {
admin@example.com
}
notification_email_from noreply_admin@example.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 60
}
vrrp_instance RH_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 50
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass passw123
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.31.0.1
}
}
virtual_server 172.31.0.1 80 {
delay_loop 10
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 9600
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.0.1 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.0.2 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.0.3 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
}
以下示例显示了使用直接路由的 Keepalived 配置中的备份服务器的
keepalived.conf
文件。请注意,state
和 priority
值与活动服务器上的 keepalived.conf
文件不同。
global_defs { notification_email { admin@example.com } notification_email_from noreply_admin@example.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 60 } vrrp_instance RH_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 50 priority 99 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass passw123 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.31.0.1 } } virtual_server 172.31.0.1 80 { delay_loop 10 lb_algo rr lb_kind DR persistence_timeout 9600 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.0.1 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.0.2 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.0.3 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 connect_port 80 } } }
global_defs {
notification_email {
admin@example.com
}
notification_email_from noreply_admin@example.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 60
}
vrrp_instance RH_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 50
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass passw123
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.31.0.1
}
}
virtual_server 172.31.0.1 80 {
delay_loop 10
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 9600
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.0.1 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.0.2 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
real_server 192.168.0.3 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
connect_port 80
}
}
}