4.4. 扩展 rh-perl524 Software Collection
本节论述了通过构建您自己的依赖软件集合来扩展 rh-perl524 Software Collection。
重要
本节中描述的示例只适用于使用以下软件包扩展 rh-perl524 Software Collection 时按预期工作:
- 不要提供任何 Perl 模块,以及
- 仅依赖于 rh-perl524 Software Collection 提供的 Perl 模块。
4.4.1. h2m144 Software Collection 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
本节包含依赖 Software Collection 的 metapackage 的注释示例。依赖软件包名为 h2m144,包含 help2man Perl 软件包版本 1.44.1。h2m144 Software Collection 依赖于 rh-perl524 Software Collection。
请注意,h2m144 Software Collection metapackage 中的以下内容:
- h2m144 Software Collection metapackage 设置了以下构建依赖项:
BuildRequires: %{scl_prefix_perl}scldevel这会扩展到 rh-perl524-scldevel。rh-perl524-scldevel 子软件包包含两个重要的宏%scl_perl和%scl_prefix_perl,并提供 Perl 依赖项生成器。请注意,宏在 metapackage spec 文件的顶部定义。虽然定义不是必需的,但它们提供了一个可视化提示,但 h2m144 Software Collection 已设计为基于 rh-perl524 Software Collection 构建。它们也充当回退值。 - h2m144-build 子软件包设置了以下依赖项:
Requires: %{scl_prefix_perl}scldevel这会扩展到 rh-perl524-scldevel。此依赖项的目的是确保在为 h2m144 软件集合构建软件包时始终存在宏和依赖项生成器。 - h2m144 Software Collection 的
enablescriptlet 包含以下行:. scl_source enable %{scl_perl}请注意行开头的点。当 h2m144 Software Collection 启动时,此行使 Perl Software Collection 会隐式启动,以便用户只能键入 scl enable h2m144 命令而不是 scl enable rh-perl524 h2m144 命令在 Software Collection 环境中运行命令。 - 宏文件
macros.h2m144-config调用 Perl 依赖项生成器,以及其它软件包规格文件中使用的特定于 Perl 的宏。
%global scl h2m144
%scl_package %scl
# Default values for the rh-perl524 Software Collection. These
# will be used when rh-perl524-scldevel is not in the build root.
%{!?scl_perl:%global scl_perl rh-perl524}
%{!?scl_prefix_perl:%global scl_prefix_perl %{scl_perl}-}
# Only for this build, override __perl_requires for the automatic dependency
# generator.
%global __perl_requires /usr/lib/rpm/perl.req.stack
Summary: Package that installs %scl
Name: %scl_name
Version: 1
Release: 1%{?dist}
License: GPLv2+
BuildRequires: scl-utils-build
# Always make sure that there is the rh-perl524-scldevel
# package in the build root.
BuildRequires: %{scl_prefix_perl}scldevel
# Require rh-perl524-perl-macros; you will need macros from that package.
BuildRequires: %{scl_prefix_perl}perl-macros
Requires: %{scl_prefix}help2man
%description
This is the main package for %scl Software Collection.
%package runtime
Summary: Package that handles %scl Software Collection.
Requires: scl-utils
Requires: %{scl_prefix_perl}runtime
%description runtime
Package shipping essential scripts to work with %scl Software Collection.
%package build
Summary: Package shipping basic build configuration
Requires: scl-utils-build
# Require rh-perl524-scldevel so that there is always access to the %%scl_perl
# and %%scl_prefix_perl macros in builds for this Software Collection.
Requires: %{scl_prefix_perl}scldevel
%description build
Package shipping essential configuration macros to build %scl Software Collection.
%prep
%setup -c -T
%build
%install
%scl_install
# Create the enable scriptlet that:
# - Adds an additional load path for the Perl interpreter.
# - Runs scl_source so that you can run:
# scl enable h2m144 'bash'
# instead of:
# scl enable rh-perl524 h2m144 'bash'
cat >> %{buildroot}%{_scl_scripts}/enable << EOF
. scl_source enable %{scl_perl}
export PATH="%{_bindir}:%{_sbindir}\${PATH:+:\${PATH}}"
export MANPATH="%{_mandir}:\${MANPATH:-}"
EOF
cat >> %{buildroot}%{_root_sysconfdir}/rpm/macros.%{scl}-config << EOF
%%scl_package_override() %%{expand:%%global __perl_requires /usr/lib/rpm/perl.req.stack
%%global __perl_provides /usr/lib/rpm/perl.prov.stack
%%global __perl %{_scl_prefix}/%{scl_perl}/root/usr/bin/perl
}
EOF
%files
%files runtime -f filelist
%scl_files
%files build
%{_root_sysconfdir}/rpm/macros.%{scl}-config
%changelog
* Tue Apr 22 2014 John Doe <jdoe@example.com> - 1-1
- Initial package.
4.4.2. help2man 软件包 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
以下是 help2man 软件包 spec 文件的注释示例。在 spec 文件中记录以下内容:
BuildRequires标签前缀为%{?scl_prefix_perl}而不是%{scl_prefix}。
%{?scl:%scl_package help2man}
%{!?scl:%global pkg_name %{name}}
# Supported build option:
#
# --with nls ... build this package with --enable-nls
%bcond_with nls
Name: %{?scl_prefix}help2man
Summary: Create simple man pages from --help output
Version: 1.44.1
Release: 1%{?dist}
Group: Development/Tools
License: GPLv3+
URL: http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man
Source: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/help2man/help2man-%{version}.tar.xz
%{!?with_nls:BuildArch: noarch}
BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(Getopt::Long)
BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(POSIX)
BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(Text::ParseWords)
BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(Text::Tabs)
BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(strict)
%{?with_nls:BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(Locale::gettext) /usr/bin/msgfmt}
%{?with_nls:BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(Encode)}
%{?with_nls:BuildRequires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(I18N::Langinfo)}
Requires: %{?scl_prefix_perl}perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_%(%{?scl:scl enable %{scl_perl} '}eval "`perl -V:version`"; echo $version%{?scl:'}))
Requires(post): /sbin/install-info
Requires(preun): /sbin/install-info
%description
help2man is a script to create simple man pages from the --help and
--version output of programs.
Since most GNU documentation is now in info format, this provides a
way to generate a placeholder man page pointing to that resource while
still providing some useful information.
%prep
%setup -q -n help2man-%{version}
%build
%configure --%{!?with_nls:disable}%{?with_nls:enable}-nls --libdir=%{_libdir}/help2man
%{?scl:scl enable %{scl} "}
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%{?scl:"}
%install
%{?scl:scl enable %{scl} "}
make install_l10n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%{?scl:"}
%{?scl:scl enable %{scl} "}
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%{?scl:"}
%find_lang %pkg_name --with-man
%post
/sbin/install-info %{_infodir}/help2man.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
%preun
if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
/sbin/install-info --delete %{_infodir}/help2man.info \
%{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
fi
%files -f %pkg_name.lang
%doc README NEWS THANKS COPYING
%{_bindir}/help2man
%{_infodir}/*
%{_mandir}/man1/*
%if %{with nls}
%{_libdir}/help2man
%endif
%changelog
* Tue Apr 22 2014 John Doe <jdoe@example.com> - 1.44.1-1
- Built for h2m144 SCL.
4.4.3. 构建 h2m144 Software Collection 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
构建 h2m144 Software Collection:
- 安装作为 perl524 Software Collection 一部分的 rh-perl524-scldevel 和 rh-perl524-perl-macros 软件包。
- 构建 h2m144.spec 并安装 h2m144-runtime 和 h2m144-build 软件包。
- 安装 rh-perl524-perl,rh-perl524-perl-Text-ParseWords 和 rh-perl524-perl-Getopt-Long 软件包,这是 help2man 的构建要求。
- 构建
help2man.spec。
4.4.4. 测试 h2m144 Software Collection 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
测试 h2m144 Software Collection:
- 安装 h2m144-help2man 软件包。
- 运行以下命令:
$ scl enable h2m144 'help2man bash' - 验证输出是否类似于以下行:
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.44.1. .TH BASH, "1" "April 2014" "bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)" "User Commands" .SH NAME bash, \- manual page for bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) .SH SYNOPSIS .B bash [\fIGNU long option\fR] [\fIoption\fR] ... .SH DESCRIPTION GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)\-release\-(x86_64\-redhat\-linux\-gnu) .IP bash [GNU long option] [option] script\-file ... .SS "GNU long options:" .HP \fB\-\-debug\fR