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Chapter 6. Pipelines CLI (tkn)
6.1. Installing tkn 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Use the CLI tool to manage Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines from a terminal. The following section describes how to install the CLI tool on different platforms.
You can also find the URL to the latest binaries from the OpenShift Container Platform web console by clicking the ? icon in the upper-right corner and selecting Command Line Tools.
Both the archives and the RPMs contain the following executables:
-
tkn -
tkn-pac -
opc
Running Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines with the opc CLI tool is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.
For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope.
For Linux distributions, you can download the CLI as a tar.gz archive.
Procedure
Download the relevant CLI tool.
Unpack the archive:
$ tar xvzf <file>-
Add the location of your
tkn,tkn-pac, andopcfiles to yourPATHenvironment variable. To check your
PATH, run the following command:$ echo $PATH
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) version 8, you can install the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines CLI as an RPM.
Prerequisites
- You have an active OpenShift Container Platform subscription on your Red Hat account.
- You have root or sudo privileges on your local system.
Procedure
Register with Red Hat Subscription Manager:
# subscription-manager registerPull the latest subscription data:
# subscription-manager refreshList the available subscriptions:
# subscription-manager list --available --matches '*pipelines*'In the output for the previous command, find the pool ID for your OpenShift Container Platform subscription and attach the subscription to the registered system:
# subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>Enable the repositories required by Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines:
Linux (x86_64, amd64)
# subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms"Linux on IBM Z® and IBM® LinuxONE (s390x)
# subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-s390x-rpms"Linux on IBM Power® (ppc64le)
# subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-ppc64le-rpms"Linux on ARM (aarch64, arm64)
# subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.18-for-rhel-8-aarch64-rpms"
Install the
openshift-pipelines-clientpackage:# yum install openshift-pipelines-client
After you install the CLI, it is available using the tkn command:
$ tkn version
For Windows, you can download the CLI as a zip archive.
Procedure
- Download the CLI tool.
- Extract the archive with a ZIP program.
-
Add the location of your
tkn,tkn-pac, andopcfiles to yourPATHenvironment variable. To check your
PATH, run the following command:C:\> path
For macOS, you can download the CLI as a tar.gz archive.
Procedure
Download the relevant CLI tool.
- Unpack and extract the archive.
-
Add the location of your
tkn,tkn-pac, andopcfiles to yourPATHenvironment variable. To check your
PATH, run the following command:$ echo $PATH
6.2. Configuring the OpenShift Pipelines tkn CLI 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Configure the Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines tkn CLI to enable tab completion.
6.2.1. Enabling tab completion 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
After you install the tkn CLI, you can enable tab completion to automatically complete tkn commands or suggest options when you press Tab.
Prerequisites
-
You must have the
tknCLI tool installed. -
You must have
bash-completioninstalled on your local system.
Procedure
The following procedure enables tab completion for Bash.
Save the Bash completion code to a file:
$ tkn completion bash > tkn_bash_completionCopy the file to
/etc/bash_completion.d/:$ sudo cp tkn_bash_completion /etc/bash_completion.d/Alternatively, you can save the file to a local directory and source it from your
.bashrcfile instead.
Tab completion is enabled when you open a new terminal.
6.3. OpenShift Pipelines tkn reference 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
This section lists the basic tkn CLI commands.
6.3.1. Basic syntax 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
tkn [command or options] [arguments…]
6.3.2. Global options 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
--help, -h
6.3.3. Utility commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.3.1. tkn 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Parent command for tkn CLI.
Example: Display all options
$ tkn
6.3.3.2. completion [shell] 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Print shell completion code which must be evaluated to provide interactive completion. Supported shells are bash and zsh.
Example: Completion code for bash shell
$ tkn completion bash
6.3.3.3. version 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Print version information of the tkn CLI.
Example: Check the tkn version
$ tkn version
6.3.4. Pipelines management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.4.1. pipeline 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage pipelines.
Example: Display help
$ tkn pipeline --help
6.3.4.2. pipeline delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a pipeline.
Example: Delete the mypipeline pipeline from a namespace
$ tkn pipeline delete mypipeline -n myspace
6.3.4.3. pipeline describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a pipeline.
Example: Describe the mypipeline pipeline
$ tkn pipeline describe mypipeline
6.3.4.4. pipeline list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display a list of pipelines.
Example: Display a list of pipelines
$ tkn pipeline list
6.3.4.5. pipeline logs 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display the logs for a specific pipeline.
Example: Stream the live logs for the mypipeline pipeline
$ tkn pipeline logs -f mypipeline
6.3.4.6. pipeline start 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Start a pipeline.
Example: Start the mypipeline pipeline
$ tkn pipeline start mypipeline
6.3.5. Pipeline run commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.5.1. pipelinerun 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage pipeline runs.
Example: Display help
$ tkn pipelinerun -h
6.3.5.2. pipelinerun cancel 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Cancel a pipeline run.
Example: Cancel the mypipelinerun pipeline run from a namespace
$ tkn pipelinerun cancel mypipelinerun -n myspace
6.3.5.3. pipelinerun delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a pipeline run.
Example: Delete pipeline runs from a namespace
$ tkn pipelinerun delete mypipelinerun1 mypipelinerun2 -n myspace
Example: Delete all pipeline runs from a namespace, except the five most recently executed pipeline runs
$ tkn pipelinerun delete -n myspace --keep 5
Example: Delete all pipelines
$ tkn pipelinerun delete --all
Starting with Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.6, the tkn pipelinerun delete --all command does not delete any resources that are in the running state.
6.3.5.4. pipelinerun describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a pipeline run.
Example: Describe the mypipelinerun pipeline run in a namespace
$ tkn pipelinerun describe mypipelinerun -n myspace
6.3.5.5. pipelinerun list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List pipeline runs.
Example: Display a list of pipeline runs in a namespace
$ tkn pipelinerun list -n myspace
6.3.5.6. pipelinerun logs 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display the logs of a pipeline run.
Example: Display the logs of the mypipelinerun pipeline run with all tasks and steps in a namespace
$ tkn pipelinerun logs mypipelinerun -a -n myspace
6.3.6. Task management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.6.1. task 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage tasks.
Example: Display help
$ tkn task -h
6.3.6.2. task delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a task.
Example: Delete mytask1 and mytask2 tasks from a namespace
$ tkn task delete mytask1 mytask2 -n myspace
6.3.6.3. task describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a task.
Example: Describe the mytask task in a namespace
$ tkn task describe mytask -n myspace
6.3.6.4. task list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List tasks.
Example: List all the tasks in a namespace
$ tkn task list -n myspace
6.3.6.5. task logs 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display task logs.
Example: Display logs for the mytaskrun task run of the mytask task
$ tkn task logs mytask mytaskrun -n myspace
6.3.6.6. task start 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Start a task.
Example: Start the mytask task in a namespace
$ tkn task start mytask -s <ServiceAccountName> -n myspace
6.3.7. Task run commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.7.1. taskrun 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage task runs.
Example: Display help
$ tkn taskrun -h
6.3.7.2. taskrun cancel 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Cancel a task run.
Example: Cancel the mytaskrun task run from a namespace
$ tkn taskrun cancel mytaskrun -n myspace
6.3.7.3. taskrun delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a TaskRun.
Example: Delete the mytaskrun1 and mytaskrun2 task runs from a namespace
$ tkn taskrun delete mytaskrun1 mytaskrun2 -n myspace
Example: Delete all but the five most recently executed task runs from a namespace
$ tkn taskrun delete -n myspace --keep 5
- 1
- Replace
5with the number of most recently executed task runs you want to retain.
6.3.7.4. taskrun describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a task run.
Example: Describe the mytaskrun task run in a namespace
$ tkn taskrun describe mytaskrun -n myspace
6.3.7.5. taskrun list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List task runs.
Example: List all the task runs in a namespace
$ tkn taskrun list -n myspace
6.3.7.6. taskrun logs 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display task run logs.
Example: Display live logs for the mytaskrun task run in a namespace
$ tkn taskrun logs -f mytaskrun -n myspace
6.3.8. Condition management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.8.1. condition 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage Conditions.
Example: Display help
$ tkn condition --help
6.3.8.2. condition delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a Condition.
Example: Delete the mycondition1 Condition from a namespace
$ tkn condition delete mycondition1 -n myspace
6.3.8.3. condition describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a Condition.
Example: Describe the mycondition1 Condition in a namespace
$ tkn condition describe mycondition1 -n myspace
6.3.8.4. condition list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List Conditions.
Example: List Conditions in a namespace
$ tkn condition list -n myspace
6.3.9. Pipeline Resource management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.9.1. resource 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage Pipeline Resources.
Example: Display help
$ tkn resource -h
6.3.9.2. resource create 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Create a Pipeline Resource.
Example: Create a Pipeline Resource in a namespace
$ tkn resource create -n myspace
This is an interactive command that asks for input on the name of the Resource, type of the Resource, and the values based on the type of the Resource.
6.3.9.3. resource delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a Pipeline Resource.
Example: Delete the myresource Pipeline Resource from a namespace
$ tkn resource delete myresource -n myspace
6.3.9.4. resource describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a Pipeline Resource.
Example: Describe the myresource Pipeline Resource
$ tkn resource describe myresource -n myspace
6.3.9.5. resource list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List Pipeline Resources.
Example: List all Pipeline Resources in a namespace
$ tkn resource list -n myspace
6.3.10. ClusterTask management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
In Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.10, ClusterTask functionality of the tkn command-line utility is deprecated and is planned to be removed in a future release.
6.3.10.1. clustertask 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage ClusterTasks.
Example: Display help
$ tkn clustertask --help
6.3.10.2. clustertask delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a ClusterTask resource in a cluster.
Example: Delete mytask1 and mytask2 ClusterTasks
$ tkn clustertask delete mytask1 mytask2
6.3.10.3. clustertask describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a ClusterTask.
Example: Describe the mytask ClusterTask
$ tkn clustertask describe mytask1
6.3.10.4. clustertask list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List ClusterTasks.
Example: List ClusterTasks
$ tkn clustertask list
6.3.10.5. clustertask start 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Start ClusterTasks.
Example: Start the mytask ClusterTask
$ tkn clustertask start mytask
6.3.11. Trigger management commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
6.3.11.1. eventlistener 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage EventListeners.
Example: Display help
$ tkn eventlistener -h
6.3.11.2. eventlistener delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete an EventListener.
Example: Delete mylistener1 and mylistener2 EventListeners in a namespace
$ tkn eventlistener delete mylistener1 mylistener2 -n myspace
6.3.11.3. eventlistener describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe an EventListener.
Example: Describe the mylistener EventListener in a namespace
$ tkn eventlistener describe mylistener -n myspace
6.3.11.4. eventlistener list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List EventListeners.
Example: List all the EventListeners in a namespace
$ tkn eventlistener list -n myspace
6.3.11.5. eventlistener logs 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display logs of an EventListener.
Example: Display the logs of the mylistener EventListener in a namespace
$ tkn eventlistener logs mylistener -n myspace
6.3.11.6. triggerbinding 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage TriggerBindings.
Example: Display TriggerBindings help
$ tkn triggerbinding -h
6.3.11.7. triggerbinding delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a TriggerBinding.
Example: Delete mybinding1 and mybinding2 TriggerBindings in a namespace
$ tkn triggerbinding delete mybinding1 mybinding2 -n myspace
6.3.11.8. triggerbinding describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a TriggerBinding.
Example: Describe the mybinding TriggerBinding in a namespace
$ tkn triggerbinding describe mybinding -n myspace
6.3.11.9. triggerbinding list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List TriggerBindings.
Example: List all the TriggerBindings in a namespace
$ tkn triggerbinding list -n myspace
6.3.11.10. triggertemplate 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage TriggerTemplates.
Example: Display TriggerTemplate help
$ tkn triggertemplate -h
6.3.11.11. triggertemplate delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a TriggerTemplate.
Example: Delete mytemplate1 and mytemplate2 TriggerTemplates in a namespace
$ tkn triggertemplate delete mytemplate1 mytemplate2 -n `myspace`
6.3.11.12. triggertemplate describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a TriggerTemplate.
Example: Describe the mytemplate TriggerTemplate in a namespace
$ tkn triggertemplate describe mytemplate -n `myspace`
6.3.11.13. triggertemplate list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List TriggerTemplates.
Example: List all the TriggerTemplates in a namespace
$ tkn triggertemplate list -n myspace
6.3.11.14. clustertriggerbinding 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Manage ClusterTriggerBindings.
Example: Display ClusterTriggerBindings help
$ tkn clustertriggerbinding -h
6.3.11.15. clustertriggerbinding delete 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Delete a ClusterTriggerBinding.
Example: Delete myclusterbinding1 and myclusterbinding2 ClusterTriggerBindings
$ tkn clustertriggerbinding delete myclusterbinding1 myclusterbinding2
6.3.11.16. clustertriggerbinding describe 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Describe a ClusterTriggerBinding.
Example: Describe the myclusterbinding ClusterTriggerBinding
$ tkn clustertriggerbinding describe myclusterbinding
6.3.11.17. clustertriggerbinding list 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
List ClusterTriggerBindings.
Example: List all ClusterTriggerBindings
$ tkn clustertriggerbinding list
6.3.12. Hub interaction commands 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Interact with Tekton Hub for resources such as tasks and pipelines.
6.3.12.1. hub 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Interact with hub.
Example: Display help
$ tkn hub -h
Example: Interact with a hub API server
$ tkn hub --api-server https://api.hub.tekton.dev
For each example, to get the corresponding sub-commands and flags, run tkn hub <command> --help.
6.3.12.2. hub downgrade 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Downgrade an installed resource.
Example: Downgrade the mytask task in the mynamespace namespace to its older version
$ tkn hub downgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace
6.3.12.3. hub get 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Get a resource manifest by its name, kind, catalog, and version.
Example: Get the manifest for a specific version of the myresource pipeline or task from the tekton catalog
$ tkn hub get [pipeline | task] myresource --from tekton --version version
6.3.12.4. hub info 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Display information about a resource by its name, kind, catalog, and version.
Example: Display information about a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog
$ tkn hub info task mytask --from tekton --version version
6.3.12.5. hub install 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Install a resource from a catalog by its kind, name, and version.
Example: Install a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog in the mynamespace namespace
$ tkn hub install task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
6.3.12.6. hub reinstall 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Reinstall a resource by its kind and name.
Example: Reinstall a specific version of the mytask task from the tekton catalog in the mynamespace namespace
$ tkn hub reinstall task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
6.3.12.7. hub search 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Search a resource by a combination of name, kind, and tags.
Example: Search a resource with a tag cli
$ tkn hub search --tags cli
6.3.12.8. hub upgrade 复制链接链接已复制到粘贴板!
Upgrade an installed resource.
Example: Upgrade the installed mytask task in the mynamespace namespace to a new version
$ tkn hub upgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace