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B.2.2. Failed to connect socket ... : Permission denied


Symptom
When running a virsh command, the following error (or similar) appears:
$ virsh -c qemu:///system list
error: Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': Permission denied
error: failed to connect to the hypervisor
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Investigation
Without any host name specified, the connection to QEMU uses UNIX sockets by default. If there is no error running this command as root, the UNIX socket options in /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf are likely misconfigured.
Solution
To connect as a non-root user using UNIX sockets, configure the following options in /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf:
unix_sock_group = <group>
unix_sock_ro_perms = <perms>
unix_sock_rw_perms = <perms>
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Note

The user running virsh must be a member of the group specified in the unix_sock_group option.
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